Optimal source placement for point coverage in active multistatic sonar networks

The allocation of underwater sensors for tracking, localization, and surveillance purposes is a fundamental problem in anti-submarine warfare. Inexpensive passive receivers have been heavily utilized in recent years; however, modern submarines are increasingly quiet and difficult to detect with receivers alone. Recently, the idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers has emerged as a promising alternative to purely passive sensor fields and to traditional sonar fields composed of collocated sources and receivers. Such a multistatic sonar network carries a number of advantages, but it also brings increased system complexity resulting from its unusual coverage patterns. In this work, we study the problem of optimally positioning active multistatic sonar sources for a point coverage application where all receivers and points of interest are fixed and stationary. Using a definite range sensor model, we formulate exact methods and approximation algorithms for this problem and compare these algorithms via computational experiments. We also examine the performance of these algorithms on a discrete approximation of a continuous area coverage problem and find that they offer a significant improvement over two types of random sensor deployment.     

Asymptotic properties of imperfect repair models and estimation of repair efficiency

The aim of this articles is to study the asymptotic behavior of two imperfect repair models, called Arithmetic Reduction of Intensity and Arithmetic Reduction of Age models. These models have been proposed by Doyen and Gaudoin (Reliab Eng Syst Safe 84 (2004) 45–56) and include many usual virtual age models. First, it is proved that the failure intensity of these models is asymptotically almost surely equivalent to a deterministic increasing function with a cumulative error proportional to a logarithm. Second, the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of several estimators of repair efficiency are derived, when the wear‐out process without repair is known. Finally, the coverage rate of the asymptotic confidence intervals issued from those estimators is empirically studied. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

自由曲面逆向工程中的区域性再设计方法

针对自由曲面逆向工程的再设计，提出了区域性再设计方法。此方法的思想是通过调整1个控制点，使得一定区域内的多个控制点按照某种规律随之变化，从而可以实现曲面再设计的要求。基于此思想，给出了区域性再设计方法的理论推导，并进行了实例仿真验证。     

对地预标定射击原理

以往的对地射击原理一般只针对固定目标、粗略地修正风引起的误差,瞄准精度不高。有鉴于此,目前出现了一种新的对地射击原理,通过用瞄准标志先后两次与运动目标重合,完成目标预标定和瞄准,引入目标的综合速度修正,从而提高了瞄准精度。建立了数学模型,推导出了原理公式,并给出了仿真实例,最后分析了此原理的特点。     

拖缆强度校核的随机模拟方法

建立了拖缆的动态拉力模型,应用蒙特卡罗随机模拟方法对已知方案中的拖缆强度进行了校核.结果表明,分析其失效概率能够对拖缆选型给出直观的评价,有利于提高拖航的安全性.     

新的空间物点定位解算方法

目前近景摄影测量学空间物点定位主要应用的是空间点线线交会原理,其数学基本形式有两种:共线方程交会法和投影矩阵交会法.针对近景摄影测量学空间物点定位原理,在共线方程交会法的基础上,提出了一种新的空间物点定位解算方法.该方法应用多元函数极值定理和克莱姆法则对空间线线交会问题进行求解,给出了详细的运算过程.实验证明了该算法的准确性.     

一起管道燃气火灾爆炸事故爆炸点形成原因探讨

通过对一起居民住宅管道燃气泄漏火灾爆炸事故现场破坏程度的勘查,分析了在管道燃气泄漏后,由于燃气化学组分和理化性质的不同,室内环境因素影响扩散条件的不同,不同浓度的爆炸性混合气体在不同的部位出现了不同的形成过程,从理论上论证了管道燃气的泄漏点不一定就是中心爆炸点的火灾现场现象。     

无限可数多个非扩展映像的公共不动点的迭代算法研究

在Kikkawa和Takahashi的迭代算法基础上,引入了Mann迭代序列。采用杂交投影的方法,对这些算法作了一些修改,并证明了修改后的算法的强收敛性。     

水下目标辐射噪声高精度仿真方法

在对水下高速运动目标实测辐射噪声数据频谱特征充分分析的基础上,基于能量聚点理论建立了一种“平台型λ水平能量聚点”辐射噪声连续谱模型.利用该模型实现了对水下目标辐射噪声的仿真.首先,对离散化的λ取值分别计算其能量聚点频率区间,然后用谐波叠加法生成频带内的时域信号,将所有频带的信号进行叠加就得到辐射噪声的时域信号,与传统的...     

基于搜索论的反舰导弹捕捉概率研究

反舰导弹已成为现代海战中的主要进攻武器,正确选择反舰导弹捕捉概率计算模型,对火控系统解算、指挥决策至关重要。针对传统捕捉概率计算方法存在的不足,根据搜索论的基本原理、反舰导弹自控终点分布函数、目标位置域函数、目标分布函数、导弹雷达扫描特征等,提出了基于搜索论的捕捉概率计算方法,确定了常见目标分布条件下的现在点射击捕捉概率计算模型,通过仿真验证了模型的正确性,并由仿真结果确定了敌舰高速规避条件下目标瞄准点选取模型。