Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.     

军事院校校园空间环境与特色的创造——后勤工程学院新校区概念性规划设计

军事院校担负着培养和造就高素质新型军事人才的使命,军事院校校园空间环境应有自己鲜明的特色.着重介绍了后勤工程学院新校区概念性规划设计方案的主要思想,提出了尊重自然环境条件,创建生态化、园林式的校园环境;尊重地域文化,体现历史传承和军校特色的设计理念.力求创造一个以人为本,能体现当代军事校园精神风貌的场所和空间环境,创建一种可持续发展的校园规划建设模式.     

System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

TSP及其操作语义模型研究

在有限状态进程(Finite State Process, FSP)和时间自动机(Timed Automata, TA)的基础上,提出了一种描述分布式实时系统(Distributed Real Time System, DRTS)行为的模型:时间状态进程(Timed StateProcess, TSP).TSP包括4个常量进程IDLE进程、SKIP进程、STOP进程和ERROR进程;以及前缀进程、超时进程、时钟复位进程、卫式条件进程、非确定性选择进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)发送进程、数据(/消息/应答消息)接收进程、组合进程和顺序进程.定义了TSP模型的结构化操作语义,以及TSP到时间标号迁移系统(Timed Labeled Transition System , TLTS)的转换规则.     

基于状态变换的同步时序电路测试生成

详细分析了固定故障所反映出的状态变换特征,提出状态变换故障模型以及相对应的测试生成压缩方法;基于无复位时序电路,深入研究了有复位状态的同步状态机测试生成方法的扩展问题;最后讨论了故障精简以及启发知识在测试生成中的应用问题。     

基于定时Petri网的舰艇保障能力仿真与评估

舰艇保障是一种主要依赖后勤技术装备的专业化后勤,也是涉及并行、冲突,并受资源、装配时间等限制的复杂离散事件过程。借助定时Petri网强大的描述能力标记过程中的各种动态行为,在此基础上对包括后勤装备在内的后勤实体、保障任务、保障活动等进行建模,采用编码、转换等手段实现舰艇保障过程仿真,并使用仿真结果对后勤保障能力进行"定量计算"为主的分析评估。     

阿尔特舒尔摩阻因数公式应割爱停用

紊流混合摩擦区是成品油管输的基本流区,其摩阻因数的基准公式为科尔布鲁克公式,国标采用十分近似、容易计算的哈兰德公式。由于历史原因,前苏联学者阿尔特舒尔的紊流混合摩擦因数公式在我国石油储运界一直流行,但该式只适用于管径较小、管内壁较粗糙、雷诺数较低的情况,而科式和哈式没有这种限制,且后者的计算也很简单,故阿式应割爱停用。     

陆军武器装备建设智能化转型思考

智能化战争形态加速演变,为新时代陆军装备建设带来严峻挑战。必须充分认清陆军武器装备建设智能化转型形势任务,正确把握智能化陆战的基本内涵、典型特性和能力要求等需求牵引,科学确立陆军武器装备体系智能化转型总体思路和发展目标,加快推进陆军武器装备体系智能化建设发展,为新型陆军“迈向智能”奠定基础。     

论高校教师如何处理好教学与科研的关系

教学与科研是相互联系、相互影响的,如何同时处理好二者之间的关系是当前高等院校教师比较困惑的问题。本文分别从教学和科研的角度出发,阐述了二者之间的辩证关系,并提出了实现教学与科研之间良性互动的相关性建议。     

引入电流变化率的电源分布网络最差噪声分析算法

随着时钟频率的增加以及电源电压的降低,电源完整性问题日益凸显。将电流变化率加入到最差噪声算法的电流约束中,能够在任意电流变化率的情况下分析电源分布网络的最差噪声,从而获得更加真实的最差噪声。另外,利用改进的Knuth-Yao四边形不等式法对基于动态规划的最差噪声算法进行加速,加速后算法的时间复杂度从O(n~2m)降为O(mnlogn)。