纯方位交叉定位算法分析

摘要：针对纯方位交叉定位中存在着地球曲率对定位精度影响的问题本文提出了基于正北方向修正和椭球模型两种定位算法。通过与传统的交叉定位算法比较,可以看出这两种算法具有较好的定位精度。在理论上分析了测量误差和观测站位置误差对定位精度产生的影响,给出了几何精度因子（GDOP）的理论推导和仿真结果。     

基于轴对称内聚力单元的立贮发动机黏接界面结构完整性分析

建立轴对称内聚力单元是进行立贮发动机黏接界面应力分析的重要手段。在变形后的轴对称内聚力单元上建立参考坐标系,推导了单元节点位移在参考坐标系和全局坐标系下的转换关系。基于单元分离位移推导了单元内力矢量和单元刚度矩阵。开展了旋转体的分离测试,验证了轴对称内聚力单元的准确性和高效性。针对立贮发动机,先后开展了轴向加速度以及波浪载荷作用下的发动机结构分析,重点研究了黏接界面上应力的大小以及分布规律。研究方法和结论可以为发动机黏接界面结构分析提供有利参考。     

高超声速飞行器纵向平面滑翔飞行制导控制方法

针对高超声速飞行器纵向平面内准平衡滑翔制导控制问题,提出一种基于动态面控制和滑模控制的制导与姿态控制系统设计方法。建立高超声速飞行器纵向平面质心和绕质心运动模型,以航程预测-校正控制为出发点得到期望速度倾角并结合飞行器纵向模型中速度倾角、攻角和俯仰角速率间的关系,利用动态面控制方法、终端滑模控制和二阶滑模控制方法完成高超声速飞行器纵向平面内制导与姿控系统设计。基于偏导系数矩阵形式的通用高超声速飞行器气动模型,完成期望攻角和左右升降舵偏角指令的解析计算。通过高超声速飞行器对该制导控制系统设计方法的有效性和鲁棒性进行仿真验证。根据数值仿真结果,系统阐述了高超声速飞行器进入准平衡滑翔飞行前后制导控制系统工作的特点,进而总结了从初始下降段到准平衡滑翔段交班飞行阶段制导控制系统设计需要注意的问题。     

On the hierarchy of γ‐valid cuts in global optimization

Concavity Cuts play an important role in concave minimization. In Porembski, J Global Optim 15 ( 17 ), 371–404 we extended the concept underlying concavity cuts which led to the development of decomposition cuts. In numerical experiments with pure cutting plane algorithms for concave minimization, decomposition cuts have been shown to be superior to concavity cuts. However, three points remained open. First, how to derive decomposition cuts in the degenerate case. Second, how to ensure dominance of decomposition cuts over concavity cuts. Third, how to ensure the finite convergence of a pure cutting plane algorithm solely by decomposition cuts. These points will be addressed in this paper. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

平面杆系任意截面内力算法构造及其应用

讨论了受任意集中力、集中力偶和线性分布力作用的平面杆系结构内力分析技术.遍历单元的轴向和横向荷载特征点,生成该单元的“轴向荷载教组”和“横向荷载数组”,以此为基础,构造内力计算的“特征点截面法”和“特征点递推算法”,并进行了分析.分析结果表明:两种算法适合包含梯形分布的复杂荷载组合,是一种实用的平面杆系内力计算技术,可...     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。     

利用脉冲激光的片上系统芯片单粒子效应试验

为评估脉冲激光试验对研究SoC(片上系统芯片)单粒子效应的有效性,构建了一个65 nm SoC的脉冲激光试验系统,并进行了试验。提出并采用坐标定位法、有源区聚焦法、ΔZ补偿法等针对大规模倒装焊集成电路的试验方法。对SoC的片上存储器、寄存器文件、RapidIO、DICE触发器等部件进行了脉冲激光试验和分析。结果表明:片上存储器对脉冲激光最为敏感,部件的激光试验与相应的重离子试验现象吻合,利用脉冲激光试验可有效研究纳米工艺下大规模集成电路的单粒子效应。     

THE DETERMINATION OF THE DEFLECTION OF VERTICAL USING INERTIAL SURVEYING SYSTEM

ＴＨＥＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＤＥＦＬＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＶＥＲＴＩＣＡＬＵＳＩＮＧＩＮＥＲＴＩＡＬＳＵＲＶＥＹＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＷａｎｇＷｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ,４１００７...     

垂直惯性基准零位安装误差的校正模型

通过空间矢量法 ,推导出在舰载武器系统中由于垂直惯性基准零位安装误差所引入的坐标变换误差的解析式 ,并给出了误差校正公式