面向服务的海战场指挥信息系统体系结构框架

一体化联合作战和基于信息系统的体系作战对海战场指挥信息系统提出了更高的要求.从面向服务的海战场指挥信息系统构建需求出发,在军事信息服务定义的基础上,利用SOA和P2P设计了海战场指挥信息系统体系结构的物理框架和功能框架,给出了各框架的组成和结构,并与已有框架作了对比分析,结果表明所提的框架更加全面、可靠和灵活,为开展面向服务的指挥信息系统研究打下了坚实的基础.     

记者在舆论监督中的权利与权力辨析

我国舆论监督体制还不完善 ,记者在进行批评报道的问题上存在一些误区 ,把记者的“权利”误以为行政、司法等“权力” ,从而产生了一些负面影响。通过记者在舆论监督中的“权利”与“权力”的辨析 ,树立正确的舆论监督原则 ,把握正确的舆论导向     

现代教育技术与高教改革探析

介绍了现代教育技术的发展过程,比较了传统的电化教学与现代教育技术的差别,分析了现代教育技术对推进高等教育改革的作用,提出了加强教育改革的几点建议。     

太空目标监视装备作战试验设计研究

按照现行装备试验鉴定体制的要求,装备作战试验是新研太空目标监视装备在正式交付使用单位前必须完成的一类试验。太空目标监视装备具有精密昂贵、价值高、单台套、集成度和复杂度高等特点,开展作战试验与普通的侦察探测装备和常规兵器区别较大。本文介绍了太空目标监视装备作战试验的对象与要求,分解了太空目标搜索发现、监视管理、目标识别、信息共享等实战能力和实战能力的生成与保持要求,构建了作战试验评估指标体系,并依据太空目标监视任务剖面和环境剖面设计了作战试验项目,基于作战试验指标考核评估确定了评估数据采集需求,紧贴太空目标监视装备实际使用面临的环境条件构设了逼真的作战试验环境条件。这些研究可为太空目标监视装备作战试验实践提供支持。     

防空监视网络传感器任务优先级的模糊评价方法

传感器任务优先级是传感器管理的重要依据。应用模糊推理技术的传感器任务优先级评价方法,基于所有融合航迹和识别数据,通过符号推理确定决策循环过程中执行的每个监视任务的优先级。首先确定了管理系统结构,建立了优先级决策树,给出了模糊推理规则,最后进行了仿真试验。试验结果说明了模糊评价方法在传感器管理应用中的有效性。     

Equitable bandwidth allocation in content distribution networks

Applications for content distribution over networks, such as Video‐on‐Demand (VOD), are expected to grow significantly over time. Effective bandwidth allocation schemes that can be repeatedly executed must be deployed since new programs are often installed at various servers while other are deleted. We present a model for bandwidth allocation in a content distribution network that consists of multiple trees, where the root of each tree has a server that broadcasts multiple programs throughout the tree. Each network link has limited capacity and may be used by one or more of these trees. The model is formulated as an equitable resource allocation problem with a lexicographic maximin objective function that attempts to provide equitable service performance for all requested programs at the various nodes. The constraints include link capacity constraints and tree‐like ordering constraints imposed on each of the programs. We present an algorithm that provides an equitable solution in polynomial time for certain performance functions. At each iteration, the algorithm solves single‐link maximin optimization problems while relaxing the ordering constraints. The algorithm selects a bottleneck link, fixes various variables at their lexicographic optimal solution while enforcing the ordering constraints, and proceeds with the next iteration. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种鲁棒的场地球类视频中的球门探测方法

在场地球类视频中,球门常常会伴随着精彩片段而出现。因此,球门探测是体育视频的基础,同时也是视频高层语义概念探测的研究热点。目前,利用机器学习方法进行视频中的对象探测是非常有前途的研究领域。基于此,提出一种基于模糊决策树的球门探测算法,用来探测场地球类视频中球门帧的出现,为了提高分类准确性,在模糊决策树训练的过程中加入了平衡处理。实验结果表明,与基于阈值和决策树的算法相比,该算法可以得到更好的分类结果(F-measure>95%),并且我们可以从所建立的树中推导出模糊规则来解释分类模型。     

未标定的视频小卫星深空目标凝视控制

设计了一种目标凝视自适应姿态控制方法,可以实现未知目标位置和未标定相机参数条件下的目标凝视控制。根据运动学方程提取出恰当的未知参数,从而将参数进行线性化表示;引入关于未知参数的势函数,确保参数矩阵的秩满足稳定性要求;采用了一个参数自更新律在线估计未知参数,提出了基于估计参数的自适应控制律。采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和芭芭拉特引理,证明了目标成像位置与期望成像位置的误差可以渐近收敛到零。仿真结果表明:目标位置未知且相机参数存在偏差的情况下,该自适应控制器能〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCSC.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 够有效地对深空目标进行凝视观测。     

Optimal patrol to uncover threats in time when detection is imperfect

Consider a patrol problem, where a patroller traverses a graph through edges to detect potential attacks at nodes. An attack takes a random amount of time to complete. The patroller takes one time unit to move to and inspect an adjacent node, and will detect an ongoing attack with some probability. If an attack completes before it is detected, a cost is incurred. The attack time distribution, the cost due to a successful attack, and the detection probability all depend on the attack node. The patroller seeks a patrol policy that minimizes the expected cost incurred when, and if, an attack eventually happens. We consider two cases. A random attacker chooses where to attack according to predetermined probabilities, while a strategic attacker chooses where to attack to incur the maximal expected cost. In each case, computing the optimal solution, although possible, quickly becomes intractable for problems of practical sizes. Our main contribution is to develop efficient index policies—based on Lagrangian relaxation methodology, and also on approximate dynamic programming—which typically achieve within 1% of optimality with computation time orders of magnitude less than what is required to compute the optimal policy for problems of practical sizes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 557–576, 2014     

基于单应轨迹的视频实时稳像算法

针对视频稳像中实时任务的需求特点,提出一种基于单应轨迹的视频稳像算法。估计序列图像帧间的单应变换,并将该变换作用于图像窗口的4个角点,从而对每帧图像产生4个短的单应轨迹以代表视频短时间内的运动。利用关联卡尔曼滤波器以一种连续方式对不同帧的单应轨迹进行平滑。对图像合成采用包括性和相似约束以提高结果视频的可观性质量。该算法以在线方式工作,消除了缓存输入图像帧导致的延迟,具备不依赖于复杂的3D重建和长距离特征跟踪的优点,并有效避免了单应模型表达视频运动模型的误差积累问题。实验表明该算法能够有效对包含2D和较复杂3D场景的视频进行稳像,并且能够达到实时处理速度。