Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions and job rejection

In this article, we study a parallel machine scheduling problem with inclusive processing set restrictions and the option of job rejection. In the problem, each job is compatible to a subset of machines, and machines are linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process (but not conversely). To achieve a tight production due date, some of the jobs might be rejected at certain penalty. We first study the problem of minimizing the makespan of all accepted jobs plus the total penalty cost of all rejected jobs, where we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . We then study two bicriteria variants of the problem. For the variant problem of minimizing the makespan subject to a given bound on the total rejection cost, we develop a ‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . For the variant problem of maximizing the total rejection cost of the accepted jobs subject to a given bound on the makespan, we present a 0.5‐approximation algorithm with a time complexity of . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 667–681, 2017     

车载火炮火力与底盘匹配性薄弱环节捕获方法

针对在车载火炮火力与底盘匹配性评估中只评估而未对薄弱环节进行捕获的现状,提出一种基于指标关联度的薄弱环节捕获方法,采用结构熵权法求得指标权重,利用模糊综合评判法对车载火炮进行定量化评估,应用指标关联度法对车载火炮的匹配薄弱环节进行捕获,最后根据薄弱环节捕获结果对车载火炮进行改进,改进后的再评估结果验证了新方法的可行性。     

Many‐server loss models with non‐poisson time‐varying arrivals

This article proposes an approximation for the blocking probability in a many‐server loss model with a non‐Poisson time‐varying arrival process and flexible staffing (number of servers) and shows that it can be used to set staffing levels to stabilize the time‐varying blocking probability at a target level. Because the blocking probabilities necessarily change dramatically after each staffing change, we randomize the time of each staffing change about the planned time. We apply simulation to show that (i) the blocking probabilities cannot be stabilized without some form of randomization, (ii) the new staffing algorithm with randomiation can stabilize blocking probabilities at target levels and (iii) the required staffing can be quite different when the Poisson assumption is dropped. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 177–202, 2017     

线性调频连续波雷达低空小目标长时间相参积累方法

针对小型无人机目标雷达回波弱、目标检测难的问题,研究了在线性调频连续波(linear frequency modulation continuous wave, LFMCW)体制雷达下的长时间相参积累方法。通过推导LFMCW雷达回波表达式,提出了基于时域差频信号线性调频-Z变换的拉东-傅里叶变换实现方法。评估了该方法的运算量,并与频域实现的方法进行对比。经过仿真和实测数据验证了本文算法对LFMCW雷达下的弱目标相参积累的有效性。     

漂浮式微型波力发电装置传动系统的速度分析与调节

针对边防驻岛官兵用电难的问题,结合海洋波浪能特点,提出了一种新型漂浮式微型波力发电装置。基于装置结构模型,分析了其结构特征和工作原理;建立了传动系统的运动学模型,分析了其运动特性和速度调节性能;进行算例分析,验证了理论模型的正确性。研究表明：双侧传动轮系输入系统优于单侧传动轮系输入系统;改变飞轮的转动惯量,可以调节速度的波动。分析结果为该装置的后续试验研究提供了理论依据。     

Study of simple plane wave generator with an air-metal barrier

Plane wave generators (PWGs) are used to accelerate flyer plates to high velocities with their generated plane waves, which are widely used in the test of dynamic properties of materials. The traditional PWG is composed of two explosives with different detonation velocities. It is difficult to implement the related fabrication processes and control the generated waves due to its complicated structures. A simple plane wave generator is presented in this paper, which is composed of two identical cylindrical high explosive (HE) charges and an air-metal barrier. A theoretical model was established based on two different paths of the propagation of detonation waves, based on which the size of air-metal barrier was calculated for a given charge. The corresponding numerical simulations were also carried out by AUTODYN-2D^® based on the calculated results, which were used to compare with the theoretical calculations. A detonation wave with a flatness of 0.039 μs within the range of 70-percent diameter of the main charge was obtained through the simulations.     

高超声速飞行器中若干气动难题的实验研究

回顾了近几年本研究团队在高超声速飞行器若干气动难题方面的实验研究进展。在边界层转捩方面,测量了边界层转捩现象,研究了攻角效应对圆锥边界层转捩的影响,获得了边界层转捩的脉动特性以其对飞行器表面热流和摩阻的影响。在激波-边界层干扰方面,分析了突起物形状变化对流动特性的影响,研究了复杂外形的流动特性。     

双浮体波浪能转换装置中重心布置对波浪能吸收影响分析

提出一种基于横摇运动的双浮体波浪能转换装置,利用水面浮体与水下浮体之间的相对横摇运动实现对波浪能的吸收。在保持水下浮体稳定的前提下,水面浮体的横摇运动决定了整个装置对波浪能吸收情况。水面浮体的横摇运动受其横摇固有频率的影响,主要是重心布置。为了合理选择水面浮体的重心位置,采用数值分析的方法对箱型浮体在长峰不规则波下的工作情况进行分析,讨论重心布置对波浪能吸收的影响以及对PTO参数选择的影响。结果表明,重心的布置可改变波浪能吸收的频段,重心布置越低,可吸收的波浪能频段越广,越有利于波浪能的吸收。     

对薄弱学校借鉴杜郎口模式的思考

杜郎口中学通过多年的课堂教学改革,走出了学校发展的困境。同时,它改革成功的经验受到许多学校的关注。在当前"杜郎口热"遍及全国的情形下,本文针对一所薄弱学校借鉴"杜郎口模式"的实践进行了总结与思考,提出:杜郎口模式有它积极的方面,只要有改革的勇气和毅力,坚持从学校自身的情况出发,采取合理的措施并坚持实施,薄弱学校也会突破发展困境,拥有良好的发展空间。     

基于改进动态规划的雷达弱小目标检测与跟踪

针对复杂背景下雷达弱小目标的检测和跟踪问题,提出了一种改进动态规划的检测前跟踪算法.该方法用多级检验判决方法代替常用的两级门限检测,并用传统跟踪技术进行目标位置状态估计,根据估计值与状态值的欧氏距离设计一个惩罚项来改进值函数.通过仿真验证,结果表明该方法能有效消除伪航迹,减小计算量,提高对雷达弱小目标的检测和跟踪性能.