复杂目标毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架研究

分析了复杂目标毁伤效果评估的特点和要求,提出能够满足毁伤效果评估要求的模糊专家系统方法。对模糊专家系统的基本结构、开发步骤进行了研究,建立了对复杂目标进行毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架。以评估某电厂目标的毁伤效果为例,对模糊专家系统的建模步骤和关键技术进行了介绍。最后指出了模型的优缺点。     

面向空间应用的GaN功率器件及其辐射效应

研究氮化镓(GaN)功率器件及其辐射效应对于解决空间应用需求、促进新一代航天器建设具有重大意义。介绍了GaN功率器件的主要结构及工作原理,综述了近年来国内外在GaN功率器件的总剂量效应和单粒子效应两方面的研究进展,并对辐射效应在GaN功率器件中造成的退化和损伤机制进行分析与讨论。研究结果显示：GaN功率器件具有较强的抗总剂量能力,但是抗单粒子能力较弱,易发生漏电和单粒子烧毁,且烧毁点多发生在栅极边缘的漏侧。对GaN功率器件辐照损伤机理的研究缺乏权威理论,有待进一步探索,为其空间应用提供理论支撑。目前,平面结构的GaN功率器件是主流的技术方案,单片集成及高频小型化是GaN功率器件未来发展的方向。     

基于物链网的军事供应链管理研究

现代化军事供应链管理是实现智慧军事物流的必要手段,智能军事供应链管理离不开物联网、区块链、云计算、人工智能等高新技术的支撑。随着物联网与区块链技术的发展,研究两者深度融合的物链网应用对提高军事供应链管理具有重要意义。本文通过分析军事供应连管理特点及需求分析总结出军事供应链管理具有内外区分、网系异构、平战结合等特点,应用物联网与区块链融合可直击军事供应链痛点问题,为解决军事供应链管理智能化发展、快速响应、共识共享、安全保密等需求提供新思路;同时,对物链网应用的技术融合化、链条联盟化、连接标准化、计算边缘化展开研究,提出军事供应链在可追溯与可视化、供应链协同以及物流流程优化等方面的智能管理,以期为物链网在军事供应链管理的应用提供一定参考。     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

家庭教育四题

教人做人是家庭教育的根本职能,教育引导与顺其自然相结合是家庭教育的基本原则,心理健康教育是家庭教育的重要内容,提高家长素质和育人水平是搞好家庭教育的关键。     

解读《史记》中“发奋自强”之精神

本文通过条析《史记》历史人物的兴衰成败及论赞司马迁的人生价值观,反复强调发奋自强精神的重要性。发奋自强的民族精神是我们取胜的法宝之一。     

FPGA静电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验研究

根据国际电工委员会IEC61000-4-2标准,利用ESS-200AX型ESD模拟器,选用人体-金属模型,测试静电电磁脉冲(ESD EMP)对FPGA的影响,并针对试验结果对故障原因进行分析。试验结果表明:FPGA集成电路抗静电电磁脉冲能力较强,当在FPGA集成电路周围的静电放电电压达到13 kV时,静电电磁脉冲将破坏SRAM的查找表中的数据,致使FPGA功能性损坏,但重新加电可恢复正常。     

自润滑弹带挤进过程中渗出油量的对比计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发, 通过数值计算和统计计算 2种方法计算了自润滑弹带挤进过程中的渗出油量,初步得出了渗出油量和行程之间的关系。这一问题的解决为自润滑弹带材料的选择提供了理论依据。通过对 2种算法的比较可知, 数值计算误差更小一些, 而统计计算对数学条件要求不太苛刻。