变质心再入飞行器的质心移动方式研究

变质心控制是一种利用质量块的主动移动来改变飞行器质量特性的控制方式,该控制方式对于克服各种高速飞行器执行机构的气动烧蚀问题有着重要的意义.通过建立变质心再入飞行器的线性化方程,研究了质量块在飞行器内部不同方向上移动与可建立配平攻角之间的关系,并通过仿真计算可知再入飞行器再入的不同阶段质量块沿不同方向移动时的控制效率是有所差别的.研究结论对于提高变质心再入飞行器的控制效率有着重要的意义.     

装甲车辆拖坡牵引力及其影响因素

通过拖坡牵引过程分析，探讨了装甲车辆拖坡牵引的3个状态，建立了单位拖救牵引力的力学模型；分析了拖坡牵引力的影响因素，尤其是单位拖救牵引力与分离角的函数关系，为装甲车辆实地抢救提供了理论依据。     

Consumer drone evolutions: trends,spaces, temporalities,threats

ABSTRACT

While the drone has become synonymous with the War on Terror, the asymmetric iconography of the battlefield is shifting. Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) drones are increasingly prevalent features of global battlefields, employed by non-state actors in both visualising such spaces, and the directing and inflicting of harm. As such usage increases, so too do concerns around their evolving adoption, adaptation, and potential portability into homeland spheres. While cognizant of the range of positive drone applications, it is asserted that drones nonetheless remain simultaneously bound to an inverse potential for exploitation. In examining drone risk, this article approaches the consumer drone through a series of sites and spaces through which it is technically and socially constructed. Reflecting upon industry innovation, community-driven experimentation, and evolving airspace – it calls for greater attention to the drone’s malleability, arguing that understandings of COTS drones must remain attentive to both drone potential and potential drone threat.     

基于CAN总线的装甲车辆测控系统

针对装甲车辆传统电气状态监测与控制系统的缺陷，提出了基于CAN总线的装甲车辆测控系统方案，开发了短帧实时应用层通信协议，实现了装甲车辆电气系统的实时监测、电气设备的综合控制、驾驶员终端的综合显控及设备在线故障诊断等功能，构建了装甲车辆测控传输网络。     

履带车辆转向性能指标修正与实验

基于滑转滑移理论对履带车辆转向性能指标进行分析,针对工程简化转向性能指标的误差进行修正,给出转向阻力矩、转向牵引力及制动力、转向半径和转向角速度的修正系数,结合实车实验数据对修正系数进行验证,表明修正系数的可靠度可达到0.96以上。     

现代坦克主动防护系统发展现状与趋势分析

为提高坦克装甲车辆在作战中的自我防护能力，对国外主动防护技术进行了研究，包括对主动防护技术的发展及应用的现状搜集，对主动防护系统原理、构成及工作过程的分析。并通过对各国主动防护系统探测手段、对抗手段、系统重量等方面进行技术参数分析比对，对主动防护系统发展趋势进行了预测。     

离子渗硫技术在装甲车辆中的应用

根据59式坦克发动机中几组易磨损的摩擦副,选用相应的材料,经离子渗硫处理后,测定了相应的摩擦学性能;又对59式坦克变速箱的四挡主动齿轮和侧减速器主动轴齿轮离子渗硫处理后,进行了实车考核。2组试验结果都表明,经渗硫处理后,零件和试样的摩擦学性能大大提高,说明离子渗硫技术能够应用于装甲车辆,且具有很大的军事效益和经济效益。     

基于集对分析的军用车辆修理社会化保障效益评价

在构建效益评价指标体系基础之上，基于集对分析思想提出了一种军用车辆修理社会化保障效益评价新方法，并结合实例对评价模型进行了检验，结果客观、合理。     

Innovation for seapower: U.S. Navy strategy in an age of acceleration

ABSTRACT

A call for innovation as a means to outpace the acceleration of technological change and to bolster capabilities quickly is a central theme of contemporary U.S. Naval Strategy. The need for innovation is accepted, but the integration of readily available technologies into the Fleet is slow. Innovation unfolds according to “Navy-Time,” a cycle lasting between a long-decade and thirty-years. To accelerate the innovation process in the U.S. Navy, the article offers a Concept of Operations for Innovation that outlines how a deliberate process of analysis, weaponisation and integration can move new ideas and weapons into the Fleet in a strategically relevant time-frame.     

Western drones and African security

While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become a standard element of modern armed forces, African countries have been reluctant to acquire remotely piloted aircraft for military purposes until recently. This is mainly due to a lack of industrial capabilities and, for military purposes so far, procurement policies that have concentrated on small arms and light weapons, more prestigious armoured vehicles and combat aircraft. Moreover, counter-insurgency strategies in Africa tend to focus on manoeuvre warfare, co-opting rebels or fighting them using armed proxies. As a consequence, international counterterrorism operations against fanatical and reckless groups like al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and Boko Haram in sub-Saharan Africa are characterised by a strong dependence on Western forces providing UAV-based reconnaissance and, in some cases for the United States, military strikes by drones. This essay reviews some of the incentives and problems of the use of UAVs in the African context. Given the geographical and military conditions of asymmetric warfare in Africa, and potential problems concerning international law, ethical aspects of the use of arms, and civil–military relations notwithstanding, it is argued that African security forces should develop their own UAV capabilities by intensifying their cooperation with Western armed forces.