Investigation of the mechanical and ballistic properties of hybrid carbon/ aramid woven laminates

High-performance ballistic fibers, such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density, high tensile strength and high specific modulus. However, their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure. In contrast, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (CFRP) have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance. However, carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes. A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (AFRP) and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites. The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated. Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests, two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software, respectively. The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced. The ballistic tests’ results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7% of AFRP. When CFRP was on the striking face, the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage. The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process. These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt% and 30 wt%.     

一种改进的混合BLISS多学科设计优化方法

针对BLISS 2000优化过程中权值系数的引入给实际应用带来的困难,提出一种改进的BLISS优化过程——混合BLISS( Hybrid BLISS,HBLISS).该方法在保持BLISS 2000的基本算法结构的基础上取消权值系数,利用耦合变量的最小残差协调子系统级和系统级优化,给出了HBLISS的算法结构和基本流程...     

协同仿真环境的设计与实现

本文从计算机技术和仿真技术的发展和应用需求出发，提出了协同仿真的基本概念和关键技术，包括建模方法、仿真算法、仿真数据库等几个方面。讨论了协同仿真环境的一般体系结构，最后，介绍了一种协同仿真环境的设计和实现方法。     

一种宽带信号产生的DDS PLL Hybrid新型结构及实现

DDS+PLL Hybrid结构兼顾DDS和PLL的优势,但也兼具DDS和PLL的缺点:宽带信号性能较差;零相位误差跟踪的实现难度大;环路稳定性差;较长的捕获时间;调频斜率受限等。提出了在传统的DDS+PLL Hybrid结构中增加频率扫描电路的方法,能够有效降低环路设计难度,提高了捕获速度。扫频电路使大带宽、短脉冲的调频信号的产生成为可能。同时提出了预失真相位补偿的方法,极大地提升了信号的脉压性能。设计了实验电路,对所提出的电路结构和相位补偿方法进行了验证。试验结果表明,在环路带宽为1MHz和2MHz时,环路的捕获时间分别减小为2.175μs和1.032μs;相位误差小于4°;信号的脉压性能接近理想,主瓣宽度与理想值相同,PLSR优于-38dB,ISLR优于-9.5dB。     

基于组件开发方法的反潜武器作战系统训练模拟器设计

为了满足海军训练的需求,提高训练的可信度,需要研制逼真度更高的模拟训练设备。为此,利用基于组件的开发方法设计了混合配置的反潜武器作战系统训练模拟系统。该系统不仅包括仿真设备,还包括实装设备。系统将两个独立的结构整合成一个系统,因此需要软件构架的独特设计。讨论了这一混合配置的系统训练模拟器的设计,提出了在实装战术网络和仿真网络之间的独特的系统接口设计,成功支持了训练模拟器的开发。基于组件开发方法的设计和思路对于训练模拟器材的设计具有很好的参考价值。     

采用固液冲压发动机的地空导弹弹道建模

针对采用固液混合冲压发动机的地空导弹弹道设计中出现的新问题, 给出了解决这些问题的弹道设计方法, 并利用弹道仿真对其进行了验证。     

一种混合事件仿真调度算法

针对既含有离散事件,又含有连续事件的高炮防空仿真系统提出了一种混合事件仿真调度算法。通过引入绝对仿真时钟和相对仿真时钟,来完成混合事件仿真调度,该算法简化了事件与活动处理的复杂性。     

Ballistic impact properties of woven bamboo- woven E-glass- unsaturated polyester hybrid composites

In this study, a laminated woven bamboo/woven E glass/unsaturated polyester composite is developed to combat a ballistic impact from bullet under shooting test. The aim of this study is to understand the fundamental effects of the woven bamboo arrangement towards increasing ballistic resistance properties. The work focusses on the ballistic limit test known as NIJ V50, which qualifies materials to be registered for use in combat armor panels. The results show that the composites withstood 482.5 m/s ± 5 limit of bullet velocity, satisfying the NIJ test at level II. The findings give a strong sound basis decision to engineers whether or not green composites are qualified to replace synthetic composites in certain engineering applications.     

用于有限体积法的中心WENO混合格式研究

本文通过理论推导得到了6阶中心格式与5阶WENO格式相结合的混合格式(CWENO6格式),为了提高有限体积法中高精度格式的计算效率,引入了3阶MUSCL反卷积方法以取代传统有限体积法中的反卷积方法。通过不同的算例比较了CWENO6格式与WENO5格式的数值表现。结果表明,相比于传统的WENO5格式,在网格量相同的前提下,由于数值耗散较小,CWENO6格式对流动细节的描述更为准确,为有限体积法模拟三维多尺度复杂提供了一种更为有效的方法。     

基于混合智能算法的小型通信干扰装备分配优化

如何充分发挥小型通信干扰装备的作战效能是指挥员面临的棘手问题。本文将战术指标——干扰后的通信畅通区覆盖程度作为评估通信干扰装备分配优劣的指标,分别建立了单机和多部干扰时的通信干扰有效压制区和通信畅通区边界的计算模型,并给出了通信干扰有效压制区和通信畅通区面积的计算方法。构建了基于机会约束规划的空域频域通信干扰任务分配模型,并设计了混合蚁群算法和遗传算法的模型求解算法。最后进行了仿真实验,验证分析了模型和算法的合理性。研究成果为通信对抗战术计算和作战运用研究拓展了思路。