基于垂直线列阵的深海被动目标定深误差

首先研究了在深海环境下,采用三阵元垂直线列阵水声探测系统进行被动目标定深的基本原理。然后分别从随机误差、阵元配置偏差和相干多途水声信道干扰的角度,对被动目标定深的误差源进行了理论分析,并推导了相关公式。通过仿真实验,总结出各误差源对被动目标定深精度影响的规律,为进一步开展被动目标定深研究、提高被动目标定深精度奠定了基础。     

省部共建高校的服务定位：打造区域经济社会发展的核心动力源

省部共建高校是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，其服务应立足区域经济建设和社会发展的需要，一方面推进区域自主创新，另一方面实现学校自身又好又快的发展。该文从人才培养、科技创新、社会服务、文化辐射四方面分析了省部共建高校的服务定位，提出力争将其建设成为推动区域经济社会发展的核心动力源，成为地方高校发展的示范集群。     

无人机使用助力现代联合登岛(礁)作战

无人机已经广泛使用军事领域各个方面,但就其助力现代联合登岛(礁)作战,还少有研究。本文从无人机助力联合登岛(礁)作战特性分析、具体表现和实现途径三个方面进行了探讨,以期对现代联合登岛(礁)作战有所借鉴和帮助。     

基于图像信息的多特征空间坦克姿态估计

坦克作为地面战场的主要目标,分析其姿态至关重要。根据坦克姿态估计的需要,在可见光条件下采集了坦克车体纵轴与瞄准镜光轴不同夹角的图像作为训练集。利用主成分分析法选取了目标的主要特征向量,每个训练子集用3个特征向量表示,利用少量的特征向量建立目标的8个特征空间,降低了空间的维数。设计判别准则将待识别目标向量与重构向量之间的余弦值进行比较,即确定目标所在的空间位置,完成了目标姿态的识别。实验结果表明,利用建立目标多特征空间的方法识别目标空间位置是有效的。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于声强矢量的舰船目标运动参数估计

基于声强矢量测量法提出了舰船目标运动参数的估计方法,并提出了快速算法.计算机仿真实验表明,以上算法是可行的,可以实时估计出舰船的速度和距离。     

A model for step‐stress accelerated life testing

Modern technology is producing high reliability products. Life testing for such products under normal use condition takes a lot of time to obtain a reasonable number of failures. In this situation a step‐stress procedure is preferred for accelerated life testing. In this paper we assume a Weibull and Lognormal model whose scale parameter depends upon the present level as well as the age at the entry in the present stress level. On the basis of that we propose a parametric model to the life distribution for step‐stress testing and suggest a suitable design to estimate the parameters involved in the model. A simulation study has been done by the proposed model based on maximum likelihood estimation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

TEDS技术在加速度传感器数据校正中的应用

提出一种利用传感器电子数据表格技术改善加速度传感器动态性能的办法。传感器标定时，其相关的特征参数被储存在传感器电子数据表格中；测试初始化时，每个传感器的特征参数被读入测试系统，指导系统自动完成其数学模型的建立，并在测试时进行实时数据校正。实验证明传感器电子数据表格技术的引入提高了加速度传感器的工作频带带宽和动态响应速度等动态性能指标。     

Warranty claims modeling

A company wishes to estimate or predict its financial exposure in a reporting period of length T (typically one quarter) because of warranty claims. We propose a fairly general random measure model which allows computation of the Laplace transform of the total claim made against the company in the reporting interval due to warranty claims. When specialized to a Poisson process of both sales and warranty claims, statistical estimation of relevant quantities is possible. The methodology is illustrated by analyzing automobile sales and warranty claims data from a large car manufacturer for a single car model and model year. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

阵列雷达自适应多零点单脉冲群目标测角算法

针对阵列体制雷达，由极大似然估计导出自适应多零点单脉冲测角原理。分析发现迭代步长过大导致双零点单脉冲技术在多目标条件下失效，因此提出加权步长改进角度估计的迭代过程，只需要较少计算量就能实现群内多个目标的精确测角。仿真结果表明：该算法在较高信噪比条件下可以精确测量群内三个目标角度，测角误差约为0.15倍波束宽度；当群目标数较多或者目标相位差接近于0时，算法性能下降明显。