警卫部队基层建设研究

部队建设的基础在基层，基层建设是警卫部队建设与发展的重要内容，也是警卫事业全面发展的重要保证。在新世纪新阶段，只有以科学发展观为指导，把科学发展观贯穿于警卫部队基层建设的全过程，落实到各项具体工作中，才能使部队建设在安全、有序的环境下得以全面、持续、和谐、健康地发展，才能真正提升部队战斗力，履行好警卫部队肩负的历史使命。     

基于改进平方根UKF双向滤波的单站无源定位算法

针对单站无源定位可观测性弱、观测噪声大而导致的定位精度低、稳定性差和收敛速度慢等问题,在结合平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(Square-Root Unscented Kalman Filter,SRUKF)以及后向平滑思想的基础上,提出了一种改进SRUKF的双向滤波算法。该算法采用Q-R分解的形式,使用误差协方差的平方根代替协方差参与递推运算,提高了算法的稳定性与运算效率。同时,该算法对状态向量进行扩维,将过程噪声与观测噪声通过非线性系统传播,降低了噪声对滤波精度的影响,并利用当前时刻滤波结果通过Rauch-Tung-Striebel(RTS)后向平滑得到再次前向滤波更高精度的起始值,提高了算法的定位精度与收敛速度。仿真结果表明,新算法在保证实时性的基础上改善了单站无源定位的性能。     

自主式车载组合导航系统研究与仿真

考虑到车载组合导航系统运行时间长、地形环境复杂的特点,将零速修正技术与惯导/里程计/气压高度表组合导航系统相结合使用,采用序贯处理和平方根滤波算法,建立了实用的卡尔曼滤波模型。相比基本卡尔曼滤波算法,该方法实现简单,计算量小,抑制了滤波的发散,提高了滤波的精度。最后对组合导航系统进行仿真验证,取得了较为满意的结果。与INS/GPS组合导航系统相比,该系统具有良好的自主性及适应性。     

基于平方根UKF的自由段目标跟踪算法

建立天基红外低轨星座对自由段目标的观测模型,引入精确的目标运动模型。考虑到算法的数值稳定性,引入平方根UKF算法。理论分析与实验结果表明,平方根UKF算法能够对天基红外低轨星座中自由段目标进行有效跟踪。     

实特征根的切线法

本文通过分析非线性方程的切线解法，给出了实特征根的一种数值解法即实特征根的切线法，并用此方法进行了实例演算。     

A note on defence spending in turkey: New findings

The relationship between defence spending and economic growth has been examined extensively in recent years using the Feder (1983) model. These studies suffer from poor statistical results. In this paper, the earlier findings of Sezgin (1997), which used the Feder model are re‐estimated. Firstly, the stationarity of variables is tested. Due to the non‐stationarity of some variables, regressions are performed using first differences of variables. Secondly, lags are introduced into the Feder model. The statistical results are highly improved. Not only is a strong positive association between defence spending and economic growth found for Turkey, but also human capital is positively correlated to Turkish economic growth with a lag.     

幂方根不等式的推广及应用

给出并证明了幂方根不等式的推广及其推论 ,利用此推广简证了几个重要不等式 ,利用其推论完善了一类初等代数问题     

一个飞行员模型

航空火控系统,就其实质而言,是一个闭环的人机系统,“人(即飞行员)”是该系统的重要组成部分。因此,在仿真中,找出一个真实可用的飞行员模型是完成仿真任务关键的一步,本文介绍了目前在终端航空武器投放仿真(TAWDS)中广为应用的多轴飞行员模型,分析了该模型的工作原理,并试图通过根轨迹法,绘制出其闭环特征方程的根轨迹图,以确定该模型参数的选取范围。最后通过以F-106飞机为例,对所得的e_(Lv),e_(Lw)时域响应曲线进行了初步的分析,说明其仿真结果和实际情况是基本吻合的,因而,该飞行员模型是可用的。另外,此模型在别的火控系统的研究中,也可作为借鉴或参考。     

A Nonlinear Model of Military Expenditure Convergence: Evidence From Estar Nonlinear Unit Root Test

The paper builds a model to empirically test military expenditure convergence in a nonlinear set up. We assert that country A chooses a military strategy of catching up with the military expenditure of its rivals, subject to public spending constraints on public investments, including health and education, leading to decrease in long-term economic welfare. This implies nonlinear convergence path: only when the military expenditure gap between countries reaches the threshold level, will it provide incentives to catch up with rival’s military expenditures. We test this nonlinear catching up hypothesis for 37 countries spanning from 1988 to 2012. Results from individual nonlinear cross-sectionally augmented Dickey–Fuller (NCADF) regression indicate that 53% of countries converge to world’s average military expenditure: where 39% of countries converge to Germany; 33% of countries converge to China; 22% of countries converge to the USA, and 11% of countries converge to Russia. Interestingly, USA does not exhibit nonlinear military expenditure convergence toward world’s average level. For panel NCADF regression, the result suggests that on average, there is evidence for countries converging to USA’s military expenditure at 10% significance level. For the convergence to the world’s average, the statistical significance is at the 1% significance level.     

自适应平方根无迹滤波的雷达组网状态估计算法

从最小方差的角度分析了雷达组网无迹滤波(Unscented Filter,UF)状态估计的统计学本质,并且针对UF的Cholesky分解遇到非半正定矩阵容易发散、不准确滤波初值造成滤波发散以及异常扰动影响滤波效果等问题,提出将自适应平方根无迹滤波(Adaptive Square Root Unscented Filter,ASQUF)用于雷达组网状态估计,结合合理的滤波初始化策略,提高了UF的工程可用性。仿真验证表明,提出的ASRUF算法用于雷达组网空域目标状态估计时,初始化平稳无波动,工程可用性好,状态估计精度高,明显优于扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)算法。