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首先分析了决策支持系统(DSS)和专家系统(ES)的局限及两者的区别,然后提出了专家支持系统(ESS)的概念,并详细阐述了ESS的系统结构。 相似文献
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Who did it? Attribution is fundamental. Human lives and the security of the state may depend on ascribing agency to an agent. In the context of computer network intrusions, attribution is commonly seen as one of the most intractable technical problems, as either solvable or not solvable, and as dependent mainly on the available forensic evidence. But is it? Is this a productive understanding of attribution? — This article argues that attribution is what states make of it. To show how, we introduce the Q Model: designed to explain, guide, and improve the making of attribution. Matching an offender to an offence is an exercise in minimising uncertainty on three levels: tactically, attribution is an art as well as a science; operationally, attribution is a nuanced process not a black-and-white problem; and strategically, attribution is a function of what is at stake politically. Successful attribution requires a range of skills on all levels, careful management, time, leadership, stress-testing, prudent communication, and recognising limitations and challenges. 相似文献
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借鉴多Agent模型思想给出了求解N-难题的新方法。将N-难题分成多个Agent,赋予每个Agent以算法,利用Agent之间的协作和交互有效地进行问题求解。该方法将前人的指数时空复杂度降为多项式时空复杂度,实际实现结果表明了该方法可行、高效。 相似文献
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YOLOv3目标检测模型对于巡飞弹作战中的军事集群目标存在可能漏检紧邻目标的问题.改进算法以YOLOv3为基础,对其候选框选择算法采用的非极大值抑制(NMS)引入惩罚函数,实现soft-NMS,从而减少紧邻目标识别边框被误删的概率.同时针对军事目标数据稀缺的情况,对数据的预处理采用k-fold交叉验证策略,抑制过拟合现象,充分训练模型.实验结果表明,改进算法后对集群目标的检测效果要好于原YOLOv3,其准确率提高了3.14%,召回率提高了17.58%,符合巡飞弹作战中对目标检测精度指标的要求. 相似文献
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Lani Miyoshi Sanders Sharon M. DeLand Arian L. Pregenzer 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(3):475-489
In his 2009 Prague speech and the 2010 Nuclear Posture Review, President Barack Obama committed the United States to take concrete steps toward nuclear disarmament while maintaining a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent. There is an inherent tension between these two goals that is best addressed through improved integration of nuclear weapons objectives with nuclear arms control objectives. This article reviews historical examples of the interaction between the two sets of objectives, develops a framework for analyzing opportunities for future integration, and suggests specific ideas that could benefit the nuclear weapons enterprise as it undergoes transformation and that could make the future enterprise compatible with a variety of arms control futures. 相似文献
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基于文[10]中的理论,我们用Turbo─prolog编程,在386微机上成功地实现了命题时态逻辑定理的证明器。该证明器在处理next幂次、归纳、归结、◇(x∧y)、until 等方面,均有独到之处。这些方面,克服了以往工作的不足。证明器界面友好、速度快、能力强。 相似文献