航拍图像车辆检测中的圆形滤波器HOG特征快速计算

航拍图像中车辆一般近似为矩形结构,因此通过统计检测窗口中的梯度方向直方图并根据梯度主方向估计车辆朝向,将检测窗口旋转到相应方向进行分类器判别。车辆检测采用级联boosting分类器和梯度方向直方图特征,针对旋转窗口中梯度方向直方图特征的计算,设计一种基于圆形滤波器的梯度方向直方图特征。与传统基于积分直方图的梯度方向直方图特征提取方法相比,显著提高了旋转窗口中梯度方向直方图特征的计算效率,在计算每个像素的梯度时采用查找表代替梯度向量的求模和角度计算也减小了计算量。使用真实图像进行的实验表明,该车辆检测算法快速高效。     

基于圆形滤波器HOG特征的航拍图像车辆快速检测算法

航拍图像中车辆一般近似为矩形结构,因此通过统计检测窗口中的梯度方向直方图并根据梯度主方向估计车辆朝向,然后将检测窗口旋转到相应方向进行分类器判别。车辆检测采用级联boosting分类器和梯度方向直方图特征(HOG,Histograms of Orient Gradient),针对旋转窗口中HOG特征的计算,设计了一种基于圆形滤波器的HOG(Circle Filter based HOG,CFHOG)特征,与传统基于积分直方图的HOG特征提取方法相比,显著提高了旋转窗口中HOG特征的计算效率,此外在计算每个像素的梯度时采用查找表代替梯度向量的求模和角度计算也减小了计算量。使用真实图像进行的实验表明本文车辆检测算法快速高效。     

汽车火灾的成因防范措施和扑救方法

本文从违章方面分析了汽车火灾事故多发的原因,提出八条防范对策,并对扑救汽车火灾的原则方法进行了具体阐述。     

Multiproduct batching and scheduling with buffered rework: The case of a car paint shop

We study a problem of scheduling products on the same facility, which is motivated by a car paint shop. Items of the same product are identical. Operations on the items are performed sequentially in batches, where each batch is a set of operations on the same product. Some of the produced items are of the required good quality and some items can be defective. Defectiveness of an item is determined by a given simulated function of its product, its preceding product, and the position of its operation in the batch. Defective items are kept in a buffer of a limited capacity, and they are then remanufactured at the same facility. A minimum waiting time exists for any defective item before its remanufacturing can commence. Each product has a sequence independent setup time which precedes its first operation or its operation following an operation of another product. A due date is given for each product such that all items of the same product have the same due date and the objective is to find a schedule which minimizes maximum lateness of product completion times with respect to their due dates. The problem is proved NP‐hard in the strong sense, and a heuristic Group Technology (GT) solution approach is suggested and analyzed. The results justify application of the GT approach to scheduling real car paint shops with buffered rework. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 458–471, 2014     

强侧风作用下棚车气动外形优化

铁路通用车型中,强侧风作用下棚车的气动性能最差。利用二维定常不可压缩N-S方程、k-ε两方程紊流模型,采用有限体积法对强侧风作用下棚车气动外形进行了优化研究。结果表明,棚车车顶形状对强侧风作用下棚车气动性能有较大影响,圆弧型车顶的P65型棚车气动性优于“人”字型车顶P64型棚车;棚车侧壁和车顶圆弧采用圆弧过渡比直接连接的效果好,综合考虑棚车气动性能和有效容量两方面因素,建议车顶圆弧和过渡圆弧半径分别取2692mm和500mm。     

Revenue management: A real options approach

Revenue management is the process of actively managing inventory or capacity to maximize revenues. The active management typically occurs through managerial levers such as price, promotion, or availability. We present a novel real options approach to revenue management that is specifically suited to the car rental business. We illustrate the concept with actual car rental data. The model produces minimally acceptable prices and inventory release quantities (number of cars available for rent at a given price) as a function of remaining time and available inventory. The pricing and inventory release recommendations of the developed model confirm earlier empirical analysis that suggested current practises discount too deeply early in the booking cycle. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

双能汽车技术研究

介绍了双能汽车的特点,比较说明了双能汽车与内燃机汽车和传统的混合动力汽车的联系和区别,论述了双能汽车环保与节能的原理及其控制策略,阐述了双能汽车样车的性能特点。     

以指挥车为中心的火灾现场图像传输系统

火灾事故现场指挥不畅 ,已成为制约消防部队完成灭火救援任务的重要因素之一 ,火灾现场图像传输系统的运用是一个重要的解决方案。论述微波火场图像传输系统的组成、原理 ,并用典型事例说明图像传输的作用。     

地下车库变更为大型超市消防设计与审核

近年来，随着经济的不断发展，很多城市较大规模商业建筑中的地下车库往往被改建成大型超市。由于其用途性质的变更，尤其是大型超市人流量增加，火灾荷栽剧增，消防设计也必须作较大变更，才能符合消防安全要求。从实例着手，重点分析地下车库改建成大型超市时消防设计审核应注意的问题，提出类似建筑消防设计监督管理的基本方法和要求。     

多车通信系统中的同频电子干扰消除优化方法

在多接口多信道车联网多车通信系统中,由于车辆的自组织特性和路网网格的不均衡性,产生同频电子干扰,对电子干扰的滤波消除能提高多车通信的信道均衡性,降低误码率。传统方法采用自适应陷波方法实现同频电子干扰消除,无法在突变的载波频率下消除同频电子干扰,导致性能差的问题。提出一种基于自适应线谱增强的多车通信系统中的同频电子干扰消除优化方法。首先构建多车通信系统,引入一种信噪干扰比的观点,对同频电子干扰进行信号模型构建,根据信号比容易分离的特点,使得模型可分离性变强,结合变步长自适应线谱增强方法,实现信号的分离过滤。仿真实验结果表明,进行同频电子干扰消除抑制处理后的功率谱收敛到信号的真实频率附近,多车通信信号能从背景色噪声中有效检测出来,降低了多车通信系统的误码率,展示了较好的信道均衡和改善能力,性能优越。