Production to order and off‐line inspection when the production process is partially observable

This study combines inspection and lot‐sizing decisions. The issue is whether to INSPECT another unit or PRODUCE a new lot. A unit produced is either conforming or defective. Demand need to be satisfied in full, by conforming units only. The production process may switch from a “good” state to a “bad” state, at constant rate. The proportion of conforming units in the good state is higher than in the bad state. The true state is unobservable and can only be inferred from the quality of units inspected. We thus update, after each inspection, the probability that the unit, next candidate for inspection, was produced while the production process was in the good state. That “good‐state‐probability” is the basis for our decision to INSPECT or PRODUCE. We prove that the optimal policy has a simple form: INSPECT only if the good‐state‐probability exceeds a control limit. We provide a methodology to calculate the optimal lot size and the expected costs associated with INSPECT and PRODUCE. Surprisingly, we find that the control limit, as a function of the demand (and other problem parameters) is not necessarily monotone. Also, counter to intuition, it is possible that the optimal action is PRODUCE, after revealing a conforming unit. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

THE F‐35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER AS A SOURCE OF INNOVATIon AND EMPLOYMENT: SOME INTERIM RESULTS

The F‐35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) programme is important for innovation in the Dutch economy and also contributes to other programmes in the aerospace industry (spin‐off) and other industries (spillover). On top of the expected value of US$9.2 billion in development and production, based on interviews with 10 companies and research institutes, an expected spin‐off of US$1.1 billion and an expected spillover of US$120 million will result. In addition, over 23,000 man‐years are associated with the activities in the development and production of the JSF. This study excludes the large and labour‐intensive Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) activities. Further validation of data and an update of current results is planned for 2006.     

Military Off the Shelf Procurements: A Norwegian Case Study

Buying off the shelf procurements (OTS) has become an important part of the national acquisition strategy in several countries, and this paper seeks to bring empirical evidence on OTS as the preferred acquisition strategy by use of data from 2015 to 2022 investment portfolio of the Norwegian Armed Forces. We develop definitions for three categories of procurement – OTS, modified OTS and development projects – as well as a method to classify projects into these categories. Our first finding is that the characteristics of OTS projects correspond to modified OTS and development projects. Our second finding indicates that OTS projects perform better when it comes to the completion of projects according to the initial schedule, compared to development projects.     

铝合金表面涂覆隐身吸波涂层脱落原因分析

通过对某装备车体外脱落隐身吸波涂层样品的表面形貌、截面形貌、元素组成及含量分析,发现吸波涂层和Al2O3钝化层之间没有化学结合键,只存在物理吸附和机械结合,在外部环境的作用下,很容易引起隐身吸波涂层的脱落。     

利用简并V型原子与光场的非共振作用隐形传送未知原子态

根据简并V型三能级原子与光场的远离共振相互作用系统的改进型有效哈密顿量 ,通过矩阵方法 ,推导出系统随时间演化的波函数 ,提出一种未知原子态的隐形传态方案。     

基于倾斜开关曲线的小推力器姿态控制方法分析与准极限环控制方法

研究了利用小推力器进行航天器姿态控制问题。从理论上推导了在给定姿态控制精度、小推力器参数以及倾斜开关曲线参数的前提下,能够形成理想极限环控制效果的充分必要条件。对相关文献中倾斜开关曲线设计方法不能形成理想极限环的情况进行了理论分析,提出了一种新的基于倾斜开关曲线的准极限环控制方法,并推导了其控制精度。研究对于航天器应用小推力器实现高精度姿态控制具有较大的工程应用价值。     

牵顶伞对大型降落伞抽打现象的作用

对某大型降落伞系统的拉直过程进行多阶段、多有限段和多自由度的动力学建模。通过仿真研究了牵顶伞和剥离带等改进措施对主伞拉直后伞衣抽打现象影响,重点分析比较了带与不带牵顶伞时伞衣位形、抽打速度、偏离距离等参数的变化,分析结果可为大型降落伞的工程设计、改进和使用提供理论支持。     

“三个代表”重要思想与社会主义文化建设

党的十六大报告把发展社会主义文化,建设社会主义精神文明,确定为全面建设小康社会的一个重要目标,体现了我们党对文化建设的高度重视。要深刻认识文化建设的战略意义。牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向,用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设。     

江苏省小康社会消防安全指标体系编制研究

《江苏省小康社会消防安全指标体系》将小康社会的消防安全作为一个整体系统来处理,内设公共消防安全保障、社会火灾防范水平、灭火救援应急能力、公众消防安全素质等4个子系统,每个子系统都分别由多元参量组成,并按照预定的指导思想,分别筛选具有表征作用的指标,最终构建起4大类16项22条的指标体系。该体系与“政府统一领导、部门依法监管、单位全面负责、公民积极参与”的消防工作新格局紧密呼应,并通过指标综合指数反映受评价城市消防工作与当地经济社会发展的适应程度。     

对农民工子女违法犯罪问题的思考

伴随着城市化进程，大规模农民进城务工与生活，城市人口与规模激增，引发了一系列严峻的社会问题，如环境污染、交通拥挤、就业困难、犯罪率上升等，其中最引人关注的即为农民工子女的违法犯罪问题。分析了农民工子女违法犯罪的原因，并从促进社会经济协调发展、加强法制建设、抓好微观环境治理、加强学校教育等几个方面提出建议。