中口径舰炮射击方法分析

中口径舰炮对海上目标的射击方法是射击指挥自动化研究中的一个重要课题。本文研究的中心问题是:海上目标机动时,在效力射中,中口径舰炮射击指挥自动化系统采用何种射击方式,才能确保目标毁伤,获得最好的射击效果。定量分析结果表明:海上驱逐舰类目标进行反炮火曲折运动时,在有指挥仪中口径舰炮效力射中,应对弹着方向偏差进行修正,然后采用同距射。     

基于ANN的高炮火力单元射击有利度评估

采用ANN(人工神经网络)方法对高炮火力单元射击有利度进行评估是一种新的尝试。在对各影响因素进行分析与量化处理的基础上,建立了基于ANN的高炮火力单元射击有利度评估网络模型,并提供了网络的解算方法。通过某型高炮对不同目标射击的已知有利度评估值对网络进行的训练,确定了网络的各权值,并使学习误差达到了预先规定的标准,实现了对该型高炮对空射击有利度的评估。     

新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能研究

针对新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能评估这一难题,对其射击效能准则进行了确立,提出了基于排队论的射击效能评估模型,对体系射击效能进行仿真计算,总结出能对系统射击效能做出准确评估的方法,并利用实例对模型进行了验证。     

火炮身管振动特性及减振研究

对火炮振动研究的现状作了详细的评述,指出了目前存在的问题,提出了新的研究方向．     

Research on design and firing performance of Si-based detonator

For the chip integration of MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) safety and arming device, a miniature detonator needs to be developed to reduce the weight and volume of explosive train. A Si-based micro-detonator is designed and fabricated, which meets the requirement of MEMS safety and arming device. The firing sensitivity of micro-detonator is tested according to GJB/z377A-94 sensitivity test methods: Langlie. The function time of micro-detonator is measured using wire probe and photoelectric transducer. The result shows the average firing voltage is 6.4 V when the discharge capacitance of firing electro-circuit is 33 μF. And the average function time is 5.48 μs. The firing energy actually utilized by Si-based micro-detonator is explored.     

防空导弹实时优化射表计算的延拓法

文章给出防空导弹轨道实时优化射表的计算方法。首先介绍最优轨道对参数的连续依赖性和优化算法的算法模型的收敛性理论。特别对于每条最优轨道存在一个吸引区域 D* ,使得只要初始迭代轨道属于这个区域 ,由算法模型构造的轨道序列将收敛到所要的最优轨道。根据这个理论 ,设计了计算射表的延拓法。理论证明和计算实践证实由这种算法能有效地计算为实时优化提供初始迭代值的射表     

Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

舰载火炮闭环射击效力在线评估方法

舰炮火力决策中要依据射击效力实时评估结果,对评估准确性有较高高要求。本方法针对火炮系统闭环校射技术的特点,利用跟踪雷达提供的弹目脱靶量,将弹丸脱靶量实测数据用于修正原解析算法得出的弹丸单发命中概率,修正多发弹丸累积毁伤概率。评估过程应用了已测量的弹丸脱靶量,与传统解析估算法相比,由于最大程度地利用了实测数据代替误差估计数据,具有较高的精度。     

舰空导弹武器系统转火射击能力研究

讨论了舰空导弹武器系统转火射击的概念,分析了影响转火射击能力的主要因素,提出了舰空导弹武器系统射击周期、最大射击周期、最小射击周期概念,并对其数学模型进行了详细分析。