(2015GIS)基于GIS的视频传感器覆盖范围计算方法

视频传感器覆盖范围计算是视频传感器网络初始配置、优化部署等的核心基础,其精度严重影响覆盖分析的结果,然而现有很多方法并未考虑计算方法执行效率与精度的影响,而方法的精度与效率在大范围监控视频覆盖分析应用中显得尤为重要。文章提出了一种兼顾速度与精度的视频传感器覆盖范围计算方法,首先将地理空间进行格网化;然后计算每个格网角点被视频传感器其覆盖状况,用0或1表示;接着,以格网四个角点的覆盖情况描述格网的覆盖情况,将格网分为16种覆盖状态;然后,逐步细化整个格网覆盖状态非(0000)和(1111)的格网,直至达到预设精度;最终获得视频传感器的覆盖范围。实验结果表明,本文方法能够更为精确地获得部署在地理场景中视频传感器的覆盖范围,同时兼顾了计算方法的速度和精度。     

防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波自适应网格交互式多模型算法

针对非线性观测条件下的机动目标跟踪问题,基于机动目标的协同转弯模型,采用防发散无迹卡尔曼滤波方法和自适应网格的模型集自适应策略,研究了一种变结构交互式多模型算法。对二维机动目标跟踪的仿真结果表明,该算法与相应的固定结构交互式多模型算法相比,可以解决固定结构多模型算法存在的问题,有效提高多模型算法的精度和费效比,缩短计算时间,且适合工程应用。     

全球信息栅格及其对美军导弹防御系统的作用

导弹防御系统是美军重点发展的战略武器系统。C4ISR作为导弹防御系统体系中重要的通信指挥自动化系统,由于其自身存在着信息网闭塞与狭窄的缺点,制约着导弹防御系统的功能发挥。美军目前正在全力建设全球信息栅格,通过整合各种信息资源,构成一个可以共享"陆、海、空、天"多维信息的互连互通互操作网络,提升导弹防御系统的一体化信息交互,建成一个多层次、全方位、覆盖全球的导弹拦截系统。     

仿真网格的初步实践

描述了仿真网格的技术内涵、体系结构和功能,以及实现过程中的关键技术等,并以美国的SF Express项目为例介绍了网格技术如何在功能和性能上发展分布式仿真技术。最后,介绍了所参与完成的一个仿真网格实验系统,包括其工作目标、应用模式和解决的关键技术等。     

网格技术在战术防空系统网络化作战中的应用

“网络中心战”是适应信息化战争发展的军队建设和联合作战的指导思想,网格技术是实现“网络中心战”的基础,利用网格技术在战术防空系统中实现“网络中心战”是信息时代防空作战的必然要求。     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

信息栅格技术及其发展

文章阐述了信息栅格的基本概念,探讨了信息栅格技术的产生动因、发展趋势及其在军事方面的应用,分析了信息栅格技术的典型———美军的全球信息栅格(GIG)。     

网格技术与全球信息网格

网格技术被认为是互联网技术发展的下一次浪潮,目前对网格的研究已经成为信息领域的热点.本文阐述了网格的定义、由来、特性、标准化、协议等,介绍了网格技术在军事上的应用、美军全球信息网格(GIG)的计划,以及全球信息网格与网络中心战的关系.     

亚音速栅格翼与弹身气动干扰计算方法

介绍了３ 种计算亚音速栅格翼与弹身气动干扰的方法,并用其中的２种方法进行了计算,所得结论与流场分析所得结论相同,证明了这两种方法在计算弹身与弹翼气动干扰方面的可用性和正确性。