共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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针对目前舰载武器系统对准方法在实际应用中局限性大的问题,提出了一种基于图像处理技术、利用差分算法的舰载武器系统对准方法,并给出了实现该方法的图像处理算法和程序设计流程以及图像比较基准坐标系的建立方法,使得武器系统的对准工作变得更加方便、快捷和精密.该方法适用于舰载武器系统的对准联调和类似的民用设备. 相似文献
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针对优化对准过程中姿态更新环节的引入误差,提出了逆向优化对准改进算法。基于逆向导航原理对初始对准结束时刻载体姿态进行直接解析,避免了传统算法中姿态更新环节引入的误差,有效减少了惯性器件误差对初始对准结果的影响。仿真和试验结果表明:该改进算法可有效提高惯性导航系统优化对准的精度。 相似文献
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《海军工程大学学报》2017,(3)
针对基于矢量定姿的惯性系对准误差等问题进行了详细的推导与比对分析。首先,建立了以矢量定姿算法为核心的惯性系对准信息流程与算法模型;然后,阐述了应用于对准中的TRAID与QUEST定姿算法原理,详细推导了两种算法的误差协方差模型,建立并分析了重力矢量观测条件下QUEST定姿对准误差与器件误差的解析关系;最后,通过蒙特卡洛多样本仿真实验对比分析了不同对准方法的对准精度与统计特性。理论分析及仿真实验表明:采用QUEST算法的对准极限精度与传统方法的相同,但在等精度观测条件下,QUEST算法的对准精度稳定性要优于TRAID算法。 相似文献
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使用固体姿控小火箭是实现动能拦截器快响应和高精度姿态控制的最佳方案之一。针对一种新型动能拦截器姿控小火箭布局,提出了点火组合混合搜索算法。描述了动能拦截器姿控小火箭的配置方案,分析了弹体自旋需求。设计了一种结合目标排序法和区间搜索法的点火组合混合搜索算法:当可用小火箭个数较少时,采用目标排序法;当可用小火箭个数较多时,采用区间搜索法。指令力矩近似仿真结果及姿态控制数值仿真结果表明:该算法能够有效地近似指令力矩,实现快速高精度的姿态跟踪。 相似文献
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Irwin Greenberg 《海军后勤学研究》1980,27(2):223-230
Single server queues with general interarrival and service times are approximated by queues with two-point (Bernoulli) interarrival times and exponential service times. The parameters are chosen such that the first four moments of the difference of the service times and interarrival times in the approximating system equal those of the original system. The aptness of the approximation is discussed and some examples are presented comparing the exact and approximate waiting time distributions. A more complicated approximation is presented using the dual system (exponential arrivals, Bernoulli service) for those cases where the original approximation cannot be used. 相似文献
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In this article, we develop a stochastic approximation algorithm to find good bid price policies for the joint capacity allocation and overbooking problem over an airline network. Our approach is based on visualizing the total expected profit as a function of the bid prices and searching for a good set of bid prices by using the stochastic gradients of the total expected profit function. We show that the total expected profit function that we use is differentiable with respect to the bid prices and derive a simple expression that can be used to compute its stochastic gradients. We show that the iterates of our stochastic approximation algorithm converge to a stationary point of the total expected profit function with probability 1. Our computational experiments indicate that the bid prices computed by our approach perform significantly better than those computed by standard benchmark strategies and the performance of our approach is relatively insensitive to the frequency with which we recompute the bid prices over the planning horizon. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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A simple renewal process is identified to approximate the complex departure process of a queue often found in queueing network models. The arrival process to the queue is the superposition or merging of several independent component-renewal processes that are approximations of departure processes from other queues and external arrival processes; there is a single server with exponential service times, and the waiting space is infinite. The departure process of this queue is of interest because it is the arrival process to other queues in the network. The approximation proposed is a hybrid; the mean and variance of the approximating departure intervals is a weighted average of those determined by basic methods in Whitt [41] with the weighting function empirically determined using simulation. Tandem queueing systems with superposition arrival processes and exponential service times are used to evaluate the approximation. The departure process of the first queue in the tandem is approximated by a renewal process, the tandem system is replaced by two independent queues, and the second queue is solved analytically. When compared to simulation estimates, the average absolute error in hybrid approximations of the expected number in the second queue is 6%, a significant improvement over 22–41% in the basic methods. 相似文献
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提出一种新的粗糙模糊C均值算法(RFCM),该算法基于粗糙集的上、下近似的概念改进了FCM的目标函数,从而改变了隶属度函数的分布,使得隶属度函数的分布更加合理,同时RFCM的时间复杂性比FCM更低。将RFCM用于图像的聚类,相对于FCM算法,图像的边缘更光滑,同时对初始隶属度矩阵敏感度更低。该算法具有较好的稳定性,是一种实用的算法。 相似文献
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提出了满足测量视场、最小脉冲间隔、最大脉冲受限等约束的燃料最省的航天器近距离交会多脉冲斜滑制导算法.建立了近距离交会(接近和撤离)多脉冲斜滑制导算法的统一数学模型;提出了理想交会轨道距离和速率的指数函数变化关系,使得算法能够实现任意时间的近距离交会,同时满足接近操作减速和撤离过程加速的任务要求;设计了对数函数映射法进行脉冲寻优.最后通过接近段和撤离段的操作仿真算例进行验证,仿真结果表明,相比最优化方法,对数函数映射法以较小的计算量实现了较好的寻优效果;算法能够以较省的燃料消耗实现轨道面内任意方向、任意时间内满足约束的近距离交会. 相似文献
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Frederic H. Murphy 《海军后勤学研究》1976,23(3):461-467
An improved theoretical rate of convergence is shown for a member of the class of exponential penalty function algorithms. We show that the algorithm has a superlinear convergence rate. 相似文献