邓小平哲学思想特色探析

邓小平同志的哲学思想,本质上是马克思主义哲学在社会主义现代化建设时期的继承、丰富和发展,不仅具有马克思主义哲学的一般特征,而且具有自己的显著特色.一、“切实”、“管用”的应用哲学应用哲学,说简单些,就是对世界某一领域的重大现实问题,从哲学的高度予以回答和解决.邓小平哲学思想主要呈应用哲学形态.他特别强调哲学要“切实”、“管用”.所谓“切实”,一是切合客观事物的实际;二是切合中国改革开放建设社会主义现代化的实际.这亦即邓小平常说的“从实际出发”.所谓“管用”,并不等同于“实用”、“实惠”,而是指理论在实践中的指导作用、批判作用和转     

上海市哲学学会召开纪念恩格斯逝世一百周年学术研讨会

日前,上海市哲学学会在空军政治学院召开了“纪念恩格斯逝世一百周年暨恩格斯对哲学和科学社会主义的伟大贡献学术研讨会”,上海各高校和科研单位约20多位专家、学者到会.与会者认为,马克思主义并不是马克思独自一人的创造,恩格斯也作出了不可磨灭的巨大贡献.纪念恩格斯,不仅要学习恩格斯,而且要研究恩格斯的学说,超越恩格斯,发展马克思主义.会上,一些学者提出,当前,在对待马克思主义的态度问题上,必须注意防止三种倾向:一是否定,二是教条,三是曲解.把我国建设成为现代化的社会主义强国,不能忘了马克思主义的“老祖宗”,那种否定马克思主义的普遍原理,否定马克思、恩格斯的倾向是极端错误的,对此我们必须时刻保持清醒的头脑;同时,我们又必须坚决破除对马克思主义某些原则、某些本本的教条理解.“世界形势,包括科学技术的发展,     

论邓小平理论和“三个代表”思想价值取向的同一性

“人民性”是邓小平理论和“三个代表”思想的价值取向。邓小平理论和“三个代表”思想批判地继承了早期的“民本”思想 ,充分认同了马克思主义的社会主义价值理想 ,但又把这种认同奠定在现实的基础之上 ;二者的价值观在本质上是人民价值观 ,把社会主义的价值观紧紧地与人民的物质利益统一起来 ,其价值理想目标与实现这一目标的手段是内在统一的。     

“学以致思”与“学以致用”的有机结合—读《马克思主义哲学十讲（党员干部读本）》

学习哲学的最终目的在于认识世界和改造世界,即“致思”与“致用”的有机结合。马克思主义哲学作为一种科学的世界观和方法论为我们的“致思”提供了正确方向,也为我们的“致用”提供了一个科学的指导。中宣部理论局组织编写,学习出版社和党建读物出版社联合出版的《马克思主义哲学十讲（党员干部读本）》一书,以高度概括、深入浅出的方式为我们呈现了马克思主义哲学的思想精华。这对广大党员及党员干部学习和掌握马克思主义理论具有重要意义。     

战斗力生成模式转变的哲学新视角

胡主席强调指出,要特别注意认真学习马克思主义哲学,掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论。加快研究战斗力生成模式转变这一重大现实课题,除用传统思维去研究以外,还需要我们以哲学的新视角去剖析,深入了解战斗力生成模式的内涵,掌握战斗力生成模式快速转变的本质,这能更好地解决军队战斗力建设中的各种矛盾和问题,推进我军战斗力建设全面、协调、可持续发展。     

把经常性思想教育系列化

把经常性思想教育系列化刘春光经常性思想教育是基层思想政治工作中最经常最大量的工作,但有些单位的经常性思想教育存在着头疼医头、脚疼医脚的问题。注意了教育的针对性,却忽视教育的系统性;注意了解决现实思想问题,却忽视从根本上解决问题。由于教育零散、不系统,...     

美苏国内战后关于战争与政治问题的论争

“战争是政治的继续” ,是克劳塞维茨最先提出 ,经马克思主义经典作家批判改造 ,用以考察每一战争意义及揭示战争政治本质的重要论断。然而 ,随着核武器的问世 ,围绕核战争是否仍然是政治的继续的问题 ,在世界范围展开了一场此起彼伏的论争。美国及西方国家对此经历了从开始普遍的责难、否定到后来又肯定的演变过程 ;而苏联则就此按照赫鲁晓夫、安德罗波夫和戈尔巴乔夫三个时期 ,大体经历了否定———肯定———再否定的曲折过程。这一以美、苏为代表的论争既涉及“战争是政治的继续”论断的真理性问题 ,且不同的争辩过程也颇耐人寻味     

试用马克思主义哲学观点解析预备役部队建设特点规律

正中央军委习近平主席最近指出:"要用新的理念、新的视野、新的方法、新的标准推进军事斗争准备和各项建设。"预备役部队组建的历史不算悠久,但面临的历史、社会环境却较为复杂,如何在新形势下全面加强预备役部队建设,进一步提高预备役部队战斗力,是一个必须研究解决的重大现实问题。本文试以马克思主义哲学观点,特别是唯物辩证法的一些基本观点为钥匙,探索与回答这一问题。     

重视做好“下篇文章”

集中帮建后进连队党支部是一时之举,由于时间短,发现和解决问题只能是暂时的,不可能一劳永逸。这就要求我们领导机关要确立经常性跟踪问效、加强指导、搞好服务的思想。要巩固帮建成果,防止“短期行为”、“一阵风现象”,必须重视做好“经常建”这一“下篇文章”。跟踪问效,巩固“帮建”成果。“集中帮”解决的是突出问题,“经常建”解决的是部队建设存在的大量的经常性问题,只有把集中帮和经常建联系起来,才能真正解决连队存在的问题。一些连队之所以集中帮建时“立竿见影”,但工作组一走又“涛声依旧”,教训就出在帮建工作组“后续工作”…     

莫把心理问题当成思想问题

调研发现,在近年来发生的一些影响部队安全稳定的案件中,除了因思想问题引发的以外,心理问题诱发的案件也占较大比例。实际工作中,一些单位干部和骨干不能正确辨别心理问题和思想问题,甚至简单地把心理问题当成思想问题去处理,对官兵工作、生活、训练中表现的心理障碍和因社会、家庭影响产生的心理疾患,误以为是思想问题,一味通过思想教育去解决,而忽视具体细致的疏导和诊治,往往事与愿违,最终贻误治疗、酿成祸端。也有的把心理问题与思想问题相割裂,看不到二者的内在联系,分析现实思想不注意考虑心理症状,研究心理问题又忽视思想因素,难以达到预期效果。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.