春风化雨——走近许远明

许远明第十届全国人民代表大会代表、主席团成员,2004年度十大最受关注的企业家,中国兵器工业集团公司123厂厂长、党委书记,教授级高级政工师、高级经济师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴,全国五一劳动奖章获得者。8年前,123厂当年亏损1亿多元,累计亏损7.6亿元,负债5.2亿元,企业面临破产。此刻,许远明临危受命,走马上任,凭浩然正气,靠智慧胆量,力挽狂澜,过关斩将,扭转乾坤,展示了儒将风采,恰如:春风化雨。     

从王瑛的“铁骨柔情”说开去——三八妇女节有感

每年三八妇女节到来之时,我们总会情不自禁地想起一大串巾帼女杰:花木兰女扮男装,替父从军;刘胡兰面对顽敌的铡刀,面不改色,从容就义;红色娘子军为斗恶霸求翻身,转战椰林,所向无敌……她们不是男儿,胜过男儿,其志向坚定,其胸怀坦荡,其英勇顽强,其大义凛然,无不使人佩服、赞叹、崇敬。然而,在感叹之余,又觉得少了点什么——是否人们在赞美她们的"英雄气"时,忽略了她们的人情味、特别是女人味的一面呢?     

卧底,在最危险的地方

正这是一场战争,没有硝烟弥漫、子弹横飞,却险相环生、生死争锋。这里是战场,金三角近在咫尺,毒品渗入内地的"黄金通道"。他们,是一群特殊的军人和警察,在各个角落里出没,直面阴暗和危险,目标只有一个:肃清毒品。他们,有的卧底在最危险的缉毒前沿,有的身着橄榄绿,与毒贩周旋。在这里,没有人可以置身事外,在这里,每一刻都在战斗,战斗,一直并依然在继续——他们在家里,是温和的长者,隔壁家三岁的小儿子都可以"欺负"他,揪着他的头发骑大马。走出家门,他就是一匹狼,在面对每一个"猎物"时,冷静、沉着、果敢、迅捷,一击必中。     

心健尤为重

据《史记》载,古代名医扁鹊在论述人的疾病时,说有六类病不好治,即"骄横不讲理,轻身重财,衣食不当,阴阳混乱,内气不定,信巫不信医"。读罢此文,掩卷沉思,忽有所悟,这是对看病的高深见解,也是做人道理的精辟论述呀!     

当代中学生的心理特点及教育对策

当代中学生的心理具有多面性,是复杂的一代,总体来说,他们具有以下特点:第一,他们处于信息技术高速发展的今天,见多识广,有着强烈的求知欲和上进心,喜欢独立思考,有主见.第二,绝大多数的学生是独生子女,喜欢表现自我,进而形成了固执,以自我为中心的思维方式和行为习惯.第三,在应试教育的驱使下,过多的心理压力又使他们形成了封闭心理、逆反心理.第四,由于当代的中学生从小受到过多照料和宠爱,在确立学习目标的时候志向高远,而在进行的过程中,却时时动摇.这些情况给我们德育工作提出了更加复杂和更加严峻的挑战,德育工作要想有实效性,教育对策必须实现"三个转变".     

“葫芦兄弟”毕业记

6月,又是一年毕业季。曾经我们一同闻号而起,迎着朝阳读书,伴着夕阳训练,合着鼾声入眠。而今即将各奔天涯,或行走在北国边防线上,或穿梭在南国密林里,但无论时光怎样流转,那些共同经历的岁月不会忘记。离别之际,谨记此文,以作怀念。一个班,7个人。3个青年学员,4个士兵学员。3名来自北方,4名来自南方。上头小下头大,似葫芦,于是我们就以"葫芦兄弟"自居,乐在其中。班长"老马"——浓眉大眼稍含霸气,声音高亢略带沙哑,倘若是第一次见面,你一定以为我们班长马福州是一个严肃苛刻的角色。其实不然,他是一个充满"慈爱"的人。一次野外驻训,我不幸感冒发烧,浑身冷的厉害。见状,老马执意把他的大衣盖在我的身上。次日,我的高烧退了,但老马好像有些微恙,直打喷嚏。见我一脸歉意的样子,他一擤鼻涕,安慰道:"小事儿,     

话外音

正"五不"人生修炼:工作时,付出不亚于任何人的努力。处事时,不愤怒,不嫉妒,不轻浮,更不骄傲自恣。灾难时,不悲叹,不怨恨,不消沉,不灰心,不牢骚满腹;幸运时,不得意忘形,不失谦虚之心。萧条时,要有远见,要忍耐,不慌张。——张立文■借来的火点不亮自己的心灵。伟大的事业是一群痴迷于目标     

古老长白山里的新故事

第二年,阳春三月,人们惊讶地发现,在烈士墓旁,长出一株红艳艳,鲜嫩嫩,非常悦目,逗人喜爱的山花。这种花,开始只有一株,后来变为两株、三株……最后开得满山都是,把碧绿的山野都映成了红色的海洋,人们把它叫做映山红,又叫满山红。在古老神秘的长白山麓,流传着这样一个故事。1942年的冬天,30多名八路军战士与1000多个日本鬼子在这里展开一场血战,虽然敌我力量悬殊,但在连队党支部的坚强领导下,官兵团结一心同仇敌忾,最终在刺刀见红中将敌人悉数歼灭,我军将士也全部壮烈牺牲。就在     

聚散之道

春秋时期,范蠡戮力辅佐越王勾践,终于使得越国复兴。胜利后,越王封范蠡为上将军。可范蠡知道勾践为人可共患难不能共富贵,于是就辞书一封,放弃高官厚禄,只装少量珠宝,乘舟远行,一去不返,这可谓一聚一散。范蠡辞去上将军后,到了齐国,更名改姓,耕于海畔,没有几年就积累财产数十万。齐国人仰慕他的贤能,请他做宰相。后来范蠡感叹道:"居家则至千金,居官则至卿相,     

同心筑爱巢——记北京军区“计划生育模范家庭”王毅之家

常言说得好:"家和万事兴"。一个家,就似一个巢,一个爱巢,它可以给你带来爱意,给你带来温馨,给你带来恬静,给你带来安定。一个温馨的家,是每个人都为之向往的地方,也是每个人都为之追求的归宿。然而,家是需要用心营造的,是需要用爱呵护的。只有这样,才能和和美美、团团圆圆。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

新疆伊斯兰教建筑装饰艺术的特征

新疆伊斯兰教建筑装饰艺术的特征是以一种特殊的造型、形式、色彩、材质,多种多样的装饰技巧以及独有的审美特征体现出来的。是新疆伊斯兰教建筑文化体系中取得最高成就的一部分,是集实用功能、审美功能、认识教育功能于一体的艺术形式,蕴涵着地域环境、民情风俗、审美价值等丰富的内容,呈现出浓郁的风格特点。这些装饰艺术的特征,影响着人们的情绪,净化着穆斯林们的心灵,给观赏者以建筑装饰艺术的造型、色彩、纹饰的美感,获得审美的愉悦。     

弗洛伊德的文化观

立足于精神分析学派的本能理论，弗洛伊德对文化的定义、构成、起源、发展做出了颇具特色的阐释和说明。他认为文化和文明是两个相同的概念，是人类区别于动物的标志；文化包含两个层次的内容，科学技术、物质财富和各种规章制度是文化构成的第一个层次的内容，共同理想、艺术、哲学和宗教等心理财富是文化构成的第二个层次的内容；人类文明始于图腾时代，建立于爱欲之上；人类文明是以牺牲人的本能为代价建成的；人类文明的进程是爱欲和攻击性本能的斗争过程。     

The US NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects

NATO burden sharing has become an especially timely issue in the past several years as a result of a number of factors, including Russian annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine in 2014. This article argues that alliance unity among the great democracies of Europe and North America is indispensable to peace and stability on the Eurasian continent. A fractured NATO, and especially, a large divide in purposes or commitments as between the United States and its European security partners, invites aggression and the possibility of inadvertent escalation. Past successes and failures in US-involved multinational peace and stability operations, within and outside of Europe, show that mission accomplishment requires give and take, including the occasional acceptance of unequal costs and benefits among the members, in order to achieve peace and security objectives.     

Lessons in airpower projection: Indochina and Algeria

The lessons from the two French counterinsurgencies, Indochina and Algeria, give rise to a new understanding of the projection of airpower in remote and hostile environments and the purpose, design, and use of aircraft in counterinsurgency. In both Indochina and Algeria, the campaigns were ones of poverty, and it is their imaginative management under severe resource constraints that provides thoughtful and applicable lessons for today. In both cases, airpower held the promise of delivering victory and solving the resource issue. In Indochina, acquisition of the needed aircraft, operating knowledge, and experience came too slowly to realize this promise. In Algeria, the French embraced the lessons from Indochina and were quite successful and innovative in the use of airpower. The lessons can be reduced to four requirements: (1) a network of airfields for liaison, ground-support, and intra-theater airlift to enable effective air support of ground forces; (2) a solid, reliable, and simple ground-support aircraft capable of operating from forward airfields within range of ground engagements; (3) a capable intra-theater heavy-lift transport to supply the extended ground forces; and (4) helicopter capability to enhance tactical troop mobility and support.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

高压大容量脉冲电容器保压过程中电压跌落的定量分析

针对金属化膜脉冲电容器在实际使用中由于充电结束以后较长的保压时间而产生电压跌落和能量损失，并最终导致脉冲功率电源系统的实际有效储能和储能密度下降这一实际问题，基于一种高压大容量脉冲电容器电压跌落的实验数据，分别从电导特性、自愈特性、极化特性及其与能量损失的相关性出发，推导了介质薄膜电导率与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了电导率测量实验，推导了自愈能量与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了寿命实验，阐述了松弛极化与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了仿真。结果表明，介质泄漏、自愈以及松弛极化在电压跌落中所占比例分别为29.64%、11.75%及58.35%，导致所研究电容器电压跌落的主要因素是松弛极化。     

低慢小无人机对军事区域的安全威胁及其应对方法

低慢小无人机具有小型化、红外与雷达暴露征候小、飞行高度低、飞行轨迹不定以及购买使用几乎无门槛等特征,给当前全球军事区域和军事行动安全带来了新的挑战。本文首先分析了世界主要国家对低慢小无人机的界定、国内外管控情况和相关威胁事件;然后,从低慢小无人机的侦察袭击能力、军事区域现有安防措施和低慢小无人机对军事区域进行侦察的相关案例入手,讨论了低慢小无人机对军事区域的侦察袭击的威胁;最后从政策制度、营区部署与隐蔽伪装以及反制措施配置三方面对军事区域防低慢小无人机侦察袭击的手段与措施进行了分析和研究,重点就机动性、经济性、技术难度、可操作性、反应速度、打击效果、能否对抗集群目标以及适用场合等方面对当前各种反无人机的干扰、驱离、毁坏措施进行了对比。     

太空安全监管法律机制刍议

制约太空军备竞赛、防止太空武器化已成为维护太空安全、维持全球战略稳定的一个重要方面。构建与完善包括空间物体登记制度、透明与信任建设机制及核查制度在内的太空安全监管制度,对于消除、缓解国家间误解与紧张关系,促进世界主要国家的信任与合作,维护各国太空活动安全,具有积极作用,不失为一条务实、有效的共同抵制太空武器化的重要路径。