水解法测定发射药钝感剂浓度分布实验条件优化

对水解法测定发射药中钝感剂浓度分布实验条件进行了优化。结果表明,包覆材料选用氯丁橡胶胶粘剂效果最好;水解在沸碱液中进行时,残药表面光滑且能提高测试效率;残药干燥条件为:在100℃干燥20 m in。     

CL-20降感处理技术及在CMDB推进剂中的应用

为促进六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)在推进剂中的应用,综述了 CL-20降感处理技术及其在改性双基(CM-DB)推进剂中应用的最新进展.结果表明,通过表面包覆降感技术、共晶降感技术和微纳米球形化降感技术均可有效制备出低感CL-20,但为提高低感CL-20的能量释放率,在表面包覆降感技术和共晶降感技术中应尽可能地选取...     

阻燃剂的包覆研究

本文对溴系阻燃剂三（２,３－二溴丙基）异三聚氰酸酯（ＴＢＣ）进行了较深入的包覆研究,对包覆ＴＢＣ进行了热分析、电镜扫描和阻燃性能测试,并将包覆ＴＢＣ用于阻燃聚乙烯,在提高材料氧指数上优于未包覆者。     

包覆式复合侵彻体的数值模拟研究

为增强聚能装药对目标的后效毁伤效应,设计了一种包覆式复合侵彻体装药结构,在爆轰波的驱动下,紫铜药型罩后翻包覆活性材料,穿透目标后,活性材料释能对目标内部实施纵火后效毁伤。运用LS-DYNA有限元软件对包覆式复合侵彻体的成型及侵彻靶板过程进行模拟,分析了活性罩直径、外曲率半径和罩顶厚度比对包覆式复合侵彻体成型的影响。结果表明：将活性材料嵌入紫铜药型罩内侧,在炸药驱动下可以实现对活性材料的包覆;当活性罩直径取值为0.86D(D为装药直径)时,外曲率半径取值为1.15D,壁厚比取值为2/3时,复合侵彻体包覆效果较好;包覆式复合侵彻体能穿透30 mm厚45#钢靶,并能对后效靶造成毁伤。     

非均匀形核法制备Cu包覆纳米SiO2复合粉体

采用非均匀形核法制备了Cu包覆纳米SiO2复合颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪及透射电镜等分析手段对复合颗粒进行了表征,并探讨了包覆结构的形成机制。结果表明:复合颗粒分散均匀,无团聚,单颗粒内包含多个分布均匀的纳米SiO2颗粒,且均被Cu包覆层隔离,纳米SiO2颗粒的分散性得到了显著改善;新制备的复合颗粒不存在氧化,在存放或者制样过程中会部分氧化为Cu2O;纳米SiO2颗粒表面Cu包覆层的形成机制主要是非均匀形核作用,包覆的结构取决于 Cu晶粒在纳米SiO2颗粒表面的沉积以及对复合颗粒的团聚控制。     

某导弹装药有机玻璃包覆层产生变色现象的原因分析

包覆层是火箭弹和导弹发动机装药的有机组成部分,按其作用可分为内、外包覆层、屏蔽层和保护层等,用它主要是控制装药按预定的燃烧面积进行有规律的燃烧,另一方面在装药的燃烧过程中,包覆层还能有效地起抑制燃烧的作用。这就是说装药包覆层性     

新疆少数民族中学生汉语学习自我效能感的现状研究——以民汉合校中的维吾尔族学生为例

本研究以班杜拉的自我效能感理论为依据,对新疆喀什地区的几所民汉合校中的维吾尔族中学生进行了汉语学习自我效能感的调查,通过分析和研究发现,维吾尔族中学生的汉语学习自我效能感总体呈良好趋势,但个体自身特点、学校和家庭因素都会对汉语学习的自我效能感产生影响,其中性别、学习时间的长短、父母文化程度等方面差异显著,而年龄、家庭经济条件等方面的差异却不明显.     

聚合物抗静电改性机理与工艺

采用离子注入和电子束等物理方法,对PTFE、KPVC、PMMA等聚合物材料进行了抗静电改性实验。实验结果表明,合理选择改性工艺,可以得到优良的抗静电材料。本文对离子注入和电子束的抗静电改性机理进行了分析,提出了选择最佳改性工艺条件的原则。     

静电纺丝制备聚丙烯腈纳米纤维及包覆纱线研究

利用静电纺丝技术制备了聚丙烯腈（PAN）纳米纤维,考察了PAN溶液质量浓度、纺丝电压和挤出速率等工艺参数对PAN纳米纤维制备及其微观形貌的影响,制备了直径可控的PAN纳米纤维,并将其对纱线进行包覆。结果表明：PAN溶液的质量浓度和挤出速率对纤维成形和直径的影响较大,随着PAN溶液质量浓度升高,溶液可纺性增加;较低的挤出速度能纺出直径细而均匀的纳米纤维;纤维直径随着纺丝电压的增加而减小。PAN纳米纤维与纱线能较好地复合,为纳米纤维的应用、纱线改性和纤维增强增韧复合材料界面设计提供了新方法和技术支撑。     

定性测量与定量测量火炸药静电感度的对比分析

采用先进测试系统,对氮化铅、硝化棉、梯恩梯和黑索金火炸药静电感度分别进行了定性测量和定量测量,得出了相对静电感度值和实际静电感度值,并对其进行了对比分析。     

军品能力建设项目后的一种评价方法

由于军品的特殊性,其后评价标准与其他民品项目有所不同,根据军品技改项目的特点结合一般项目后评价内容,确定了军品技改项目后评价指标体系,共分为项目目标评价、项目实施管理评价、项目生产运营评价、项目生产力评价、项目经营效益评价、项目影响评价和项目持续性评价等7部分25个指标小项,并采用层次灰色法建立了军品技改项目后评价模型,为客观科学地进行军品技改项目的后评价提供了依据.     

自动武器谱系模块划分算法的研究与应用

根据新产品快速设计要求,必须利用模块化方法提高设计知识的重用率和可重构性,针对某些特殊机械类产品,在保证模块接口的几何尺寸装配外,其模块的通用还需满足十分严格的技术指标条件,必须结合其物理性能分析评估进行合理分划,并考虑在特定的产品谱系平台上实现模块的通用化。将谱系法规应用于自动武器模块化设计,提出两种实用的模块划分算法,即参照点谱系模块划分和模式法谱系模块划分方法;并利用模式法思想进行模块分划,首先根据能量流物理效应,将其划分为初始模块集合,再构造相关性矩阵,对其中复杂部件的模块划分进行验算,实践结果验证了该模块划分算法的正确性与可行性,对其他机械产品具有普适意义。     

INVESTIGATING THE RUBBLE OF SYRIA'S SECRET REACTOR

Damascus has severely impeded an investigation by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) into Syria's construction of a covert nuclear reactor, which was destroyed in a 2007 Israeli air strike. Pressing Damascus to cooperate with the inquiry is necessary to ascertain that there are no other undeclared activities in Syria, to determine the role of North Korea in the construction of the reactor, and to help prevent future clandestine efforts. With Damascus doing its best to avoid the investigation, securing Syrian cooperation will require adept diplomacy backed by the prospect of special inspections and, if necessary, a referral to the UN Security Council. The case of Syria's secret reactor highlights areas in which the IAEA needs buttressing, from the enhanced sharing of information, to reporting that is less political and more forthright. The case also illustrates the downside of politicizing IAEA investigations and supports the new director's apparent intent to return the agency to its core technical tasks.     

A bayesian approach to evaluating military investments in product improvement and testing

Two issues of frequent importance in new product development are product improvement and reliability testing. A question often faced by the developer is: Should the product be distributed in its present state, or should it be improved further and/or tested before distribution? A more useful statement of the question might be: What levels of investment in further improvement and testing are economically permissible? Products for which this question is relevant may vary widely in type and intended use. This paper presents a model for determining these levels for one such product—an equipment modification procedure. The model presented makes use of present value analysis to compare cost streams and of Bayesian statistics to relate the costs to various outcomes under conditions of uncertainty. The model is applied to an actual military problem and a method is described for examining the sensitivity of the results to changes in the prior probabilities and discount rate.     

火炮技术状况综合评估的数学模型

本文通过对火炮技术状况指标体系的分析,根据专家提供的经验数据,运用Fuzzy 数学理论建立了评价火炮技术状况的数学模型,并以152mm 加榴炮为例,对模型进行了验证.     

Multiproduct batching and scheduling with buffered rework: The case of a car paint shop

We study a problem of scheduling products on the same facility, which is motivated by a car paint shop. Items of the same product are identical. Operations on the items are performed sequentially in batches, where each batch is a set of operations on the same product. Some of the produced items are of the required good quality and some items can be defective. Defectiveness of an item is determined by a given simulated function of its product, its preceding product, and the position of its operation in the batch. Defective items are kept in a buffer of a limited capacity, and they are then remanufactured at the same facility. A minimum waiting time exists for any defective item before its remanufacturing can commence. Each product has a sequence independent setup time which precedes its first operation or its operation following an operation of another product. A due date is given for each product such that all items of the same product have the same due date and the objective is to find a schedule which minimizes maximum lateness of product completion times with respect to their due dates. The problem is proved NP‐hard in the strong sense, and a heuristic Group Technology (GT) solution approach is suggested and analyzed. The results justify application of the GT approach to scheduling real car paint shops with buffered rework. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 458–471, 2014     

机载火控产品抗振设计

本文论述了机载平显的抗振设计,重点阐述了振动对机载平显的影响及抗振设计措施,给出了元件及印制板的固有频率计算方法,对安装方式进行了分析比较,并简要论述了整机抗振设计方法,进而保证产品可靠性。     

机载火控产品抗振设计

本文论述了机载平显的抗振设计,重点阐述了振动对机载平显的影响及抗振设计措施,给出了元件及印制板的固有频率计算方法,对安装方式进行了分析比较,并简要论述了整机抗振设计方法,进而保证产品可靠性。     

机动管线流量在线实时监测技术研究

输送流量在线实时监测是准确掌握机动管线运行工况、优化运行方案、分析判断泄漏的关键之一。分析了容积式、速度式和差压式等常用流量监测技术的技术特征与使用条件,根据机动管线的作业特点和要求,优选出涡街流量监测技术作为该管线系统的流量在线实时监测技术;分析了机动管线输送过程中管道振动对涡街流量计计量精度的影响,提出了几种不同的抗振防干扰技术,并应用于机动管线涡街流量监测装置的研制。样机试验表明,采用抗振技术的涡街流量监测装置检测精度能满足机动管线流量在线实时监测需求。     

基于EPA标准的HVP型阀门定位器开发

我国拥有自主知识产权的工业以态网总线标准EPA在推广应用中面临缺乏足够现场设备支持的困境.针对现状,在现有HVP型智能阀门定位器的基础上,采用双CPU方案,开发符合EPA通信协议要求的智能阀门定位器.给出了EPA阀门定位器开发的总体方案、硬件设计和软件设计,开发的阀门定位器通过EPA一致性、互可操作性测试以及产品全功能...