基于CP CI总线的时统模块测量电路设计

为解决时统模块的测试问题,提出了一种基于CPCI总线的数字时统模块测量电路。重点对测量电路的组成、测量原理、CPCI总线接口设计与驱动设计等内容进行了介绍。提出的测量电路满足了4块某型时统模块的批量测试需求。该测量电路具有稳定性高、性价比高、易于实现等优点,适合于工程应用。     

基于USB接口的外系统等效器的设计

针对导弹等飞行器在研发与测试时需要模拟各种控制和测量参数,提出基于USB接口的外系统等效器的设计与实现,本设计采用USB接口FT245RL实现等效器与上位机的通信,FPGA作为系统的总线控制器和主控单元协议等效器各个模块完成模拟测试等任务.从主控模块分别与上位机和各功能子模块通信的硬件电路设计及软件设计等方面对该等效器的设计进行系统化描述,结果表明,设计实时性好,可靠性高,具有广泛的实用性与通用性,已成功运用于某型号等效器测试系统中.     

一种冲击信号调理电路的设计

针对测量冲击信号时,高冲击振动传感器输出的正负电荷信号不能直接被AD进行模数转换并且冲击信号中常常会混有噪声信号的问题,设计了一种包含电荷-电压转换、隔直放大、十阶抗混叠低通滤波等的冲击信号调理电路.并对冲击信号调理电路中各个模块进行了理论分析和节点参数的计算.通过实验:实际测量到的滤波曲线、冲击信号调理电路输出的电压都与理论计算值十分接近.此冲击信号调理电路能够成功地将传感器输出的正负电荷信号调理成一定范围内的电压信号,能够有效地滤除冲击信号中的高频噪声.     

基于可编程控制器的发动机油耗测量系统研究

通过分析现有发动机耗油率测试系统的不足,研究设计了一套用可编程控制器测量发动机耗油率的测试系统,设计了相应的电路,编制了测试软件,并分析了测试系统的精度．实机试验表明,该耗油率测试系统具有测量精度高、操作简便等特点．     

基于DSP/BIOS的千兆以太网的研究与实现

信息技术和网络技术的发展促使嵌入式系统不断向网络化发展,而嵌入式系统本身的发展对数据的传输速率也提出了更高的要求。文章在研究了TI公司DSP/BIOS和NDK的基础上,设计了基于DSP芯片TMS320C6455的EMAC接口的千兆以太网模块。介绍了硬件电路设计及软件设计流程。硬件电路测试结果表明,模块性能良好,可以提供嵌入式系统的千兆以太网接入能力。     

某型导弹地面制导站静态参数自动测试系统

介绍了以LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台,基于PCI和ISA总线的某型导弹自动测试系统的总体方案,给出了系统硬件和软件的具体设计方法,分析了信号转接电路和ISA总线接口电路的设计原理,阐述了组合测试模块、故障诊断模块和数据库管理模块的实现方法。经部队实际测试表明,该系统能够可靠、出色地完成该型导弹地面指导站测试和故障诊断的任务,实现模块化高效智能自动测试。     

某型导弹测试数据预处理研究与实现

导弹测试数据的预处理是确保数据合格的重要环节。依据国内外研究现状,结合部队实际,设计具备预处理功能的模块。设计了模块电路,根据电路进行原理分析,提出了剔除奇异项和趋势项的方法,根据所提出方法进行了奇异项和趋势项剔除过程的仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的模块具备预处理功能。     

特大规模组合电路高速测试生成系统ATGTA-1

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法，并建成了相应的测试生成系统ＡＴＧＴＡ－１。该系统采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该系统运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

随动系统模拟电路模块化故障诊断研究

针对人工神经网络在对装备电路进行故障诊断时出现的网络结构庞大，而影响网络诊断速度的问题，提出了模块化诊断思想。首先根据电路的功能特点以及系统电路分割的原则，将装备电路分割成具有独立功能的模块及子模块，然后建立起混联、串联2种模型，分别对其提出逻辑思想、模糊信息融合的诊断方法，从而将电路故障快速、有效地定位在模块级别，如需进一步诊断元器件故障，只需对故障子模块建立规模较小的诊断网络，从而有效避免诊断大规模电路时诊断网络结构庞大的问题。     

基于结构光的火炮身管内径测量系统设计与实现

针对当前火炮身管内径实时测量精度不高、难以满足部队技术保障需求的问题,采取模块化设计思路,研制了一套基于结构光的非接触式测量系统。该系统利用光学成像模块采集结构光图像,在控制模块的协调下,通过传动模块的带动,实现身管炮膛内径的全程测量。实验表明:标定参数β=0. 010 084 37时,身管内径的测量值基本在154. 85～154. 95 mm之间,与设计尺寸相比,测量误差≤0. 013 mm,能满足设计指标需求。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.