电梯控制系统的设计

针对目前建筑物上安装的载物电梯的常规功能及老式控制系统中存在的问题,提出了以单片机控制板为核心的新型电梯控制系统的电路设计思路、工作原理及软件编程要点和软件框图.     

ATmega32的轻武器射击训练靶机控制系统设计

基于AVR单片机ATm ega32,对一种轻武器射击训练保障系统中的靶机控制系统进行研究。实现了对射击目标的隐显控制和中靶信息的采集、处理。介绍了控制系统的总体结构和AVR单片机的特点,重点论述了控制系统的硬件电路设计和相应固件程序的开发。     

某高炮连集成指挥平台的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于USB技术的便携式高炮连集成指挥平台,叙述了设计构想及工作原理.详细描述其硬件电路设计,包括:主控机、通信控制电路及各接口电路的设计;然后给出了相应的软件设计,包括单片机通信控制软件及主控机各主要工作模块的软件设计.实验证明该集成指挥平台具有良好的性能,且充分考虑系统工作环境电磁环境复杂、无间断工作的特点...     

基于uC/OS-Ⅱ和ARM的嵌入式系统功耗管理

为开发低功耗嵌入式系统和节约能源,分析了嵌入式系统的功耗来源及分类,提出了嵌入式系统的功耗设计方法,包括总体功耗设计、处理器选择、接口电路设计、电源供给电路设计以及动态电源管理等.基于以上方法,以uC/OS-Ⅱ和ARM LPC2131为研究平台,对上述功耗设计方法进行了实验验证.结果表明,采用合适的功耗设计,将大大降低嵌入式系统的功耗.     

单片机软件测试方法研究

单片机(Single Chip Microcomputer:SCM)软件的可靠性是影响系统和设备可靠性的关键因素.以80C51单片机系统一个C51应用为例,针对单片机软件测试的特点,提出了单片机软件测试方法.     

基于μC／OS-Ⅱ和ARM的嵌入式系统功耗管理

为开发低功耗嵌入式系统和节约能源，分析了嵌入式系统的功耗来源及分类，提出了嵌入式系统的功耗设计方法，包括总体功耗设计、处理器选择、接口电路设计、电源供给电路设计以及动态电源管理等。基于以上方法，以μC／OS-Ⅱ和ARM LPC2131为研究平台，对上述功耗设计方法进行了实验验证。结果表明，采用合适的功耗设计，将大大降低嵌入式系统的功耗。     

核电磁脉冲对单片机系统的辐照效应研究

核爆炸产生的电磁脉冲的“杀伤”范围极广,它可使距离爆心投影点几千公里的电气设备、电子装备和系统的工作失灵甚至破坏。为了研究它对单片机的各种效应,利用GTEM室产生的模拟核电磁脉冲,对单片机系统进行了辐照效应实验。实验表明,单片机系统在核电磁脉冲作用下,会出现“死机”、重启动、控制状态的改变、通讯错误和外部RAM内容改变以及数据采集误差增大等现象。在实验基础上,研究了单片机系统的各种效应产生的原因。     

蓄电池注水装置水位控制原理研究与实现

研究设计了由电磁式液位传感器、隔离开关、单片机控制器及报警系统组成的潜艇蓄电池注水装置,确保了各蓄电池液面误差不大于5mm.给出了该装置结构及工作原理,分析了液位传感器和单片机控制电路.经使用证明,该装置对控制注水高度及缩短注水时间有良好效果.     

某炮装填训练实物模拟子系统的设计

装填训练是某炮分队训练和院校教学的重要内容,也是当前训练的难点,亟需开发一套模拟训练器材供炮手训练以提高炮手操作技能.运用机械加工技术、单片机技术和软件编程技术设计和制造吊车模拟操作台和对中装填模拟操作台可以解决当前装填教学和训练中存在的问题,加速某炮武器系统战斗力的形成.详细介绍了吊车模拟操作台和对中装填模拟操作台单片机系统的软硬设计.     

谈8031单片机中断系统的增强方法

本文在分析8031单片机中断系统的基础上,提出用软件的方法实现多个中断源系统的无序中断方式,据此进一步提出实现8031单片机三级中断嵌套的方法。该方法增强了8031单片机系统的中断能力和实时处理数据的能力。该方法构思巧妙,简单易行。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.