编制营区规划应注意的几个问题

营区规划是营区建设的发展方向和目标，也是管区建设、改造、管理的依据。而营区规划的编制更是一项复杂的工作，是营房建设与管理的一件大事，是节约营区建设投资关键环节。为了扎扎实实地做好这项工作，笔者深入部队进行了多次调查研究，在分析和总结调研成果的基础上，提出了编制营房规划应注意的三个方面的问题，即：应树立“四个意识”，处理好“三个关系”与克服“两种思想”，并分别作了较为详细的阐述。     

对老营区规划改造的具体思路

通过回顾空军某训练基地营区规划改造的实践，针对部队老营区规划改造设计中诸多问题进行了探索与研究。笔者认为，在部队老营区规划改造中不但应该注重营区指挥中心标志性场所的营造，还应该关注营区中人与人的交往关系以及官兵对营区环境的认同感。营区规划改造的根本出发点应该是满足广大官兵的心理和生理需求，以人为本，体现对人的关怀，从而为部队官兵规划设计出一个分区明确、功能齐全、便于训练、以利发展的营区环境。     

军队院校营区规划设计的几点思考

营区规划不仅要符合部队特征,同时也应该满足和适应类同地方高等院校的教育大计的需要,并且随着时代的发展,及时调整校园营区规划理念。     

对创建生态园林型警营的思考

正创建生态园林型警营,既是贯彻落实科学发展观,促进部队建设全面、协调、可持续发展的需要,更是营造拴心留人环境、提高官兵工作生活水平的需要。因此,各级必须把创建生态园林型警营,作为当务之急一项重要工作抓紧抓好。1必须着眼部队长远建设,做到营区规划科学化     

对营区规划与改造问题的思考

建造具有时代气息和军队特色的现代营区,促进部队全面建设,是新时期营区规划与改造的目标。科学制定营区总体规划、加强基础设施建设、注重环保绿化工作是提高营区环境质量、创造营区环境特色的有效途径。     

营区规划建设中使用后评估理论的引入与策略

通过对营区规划发展的现状讨论,指出引入使用后评估(POE)的必要性,并简要介绍了它的概念、发展历程、目的,提出了POE引入营区规划领域具有体现实证的科学思想、完善营区规划程序、增加营区规划的人文内涵的现实意义.同时探讨了在营区规划中实施POE的现实策略.其目的是希望引起营区规划建设相关部门对POE理论体系的重视,促进营区规划健康发展.     

我军现代营区规划的新理念

在分析我军营区现状问题的基础上,围绕营区规划中功能分区、空间设计、路网规划、景观设计、建筑设计和配套设施建设等工作要点,提出现代营区规划应遵循营区规划理论研究的系统化、特色营区建设的地方性和时代性、营区环境建设的人性化、配套设施建设的智能化和生态化以及后勤保障的社会化等新理念。     

基于营区精、气、神文化表达的自然仿生设计

精、气、神文化是营区规划设计的核心.自然仿生设计为营区精、气、神文化的表达提供了独特而有效的方式.通过对营区精、气、神文化的解读,发掘出自然仿生的3个层面,即“形”之仿生,“意”之仿生和“结构”之仿生.在营区规划设计中,当自然仿生的这3个层面得到有效表达,实现有机统一,营区就会产生独特的文化气质与魅力,从而体现其精、气、神特色,展现部队的“军营魂”.     

和谐形势下的安全营区规划研究

安全工作是和谐营区建设的重要组成部分.探讨了安全营区的概念,归纳了营区安全问题主要包括自然灾害、治安犯罪活动、恐怖活动、突发性事故等类型,明确了国际、国内与营区驻地的安全形势,以及营区安全规划与管理的不足.从安全营区规划原则、规划类型与编制程序、规划要素和规划实施的重点措施4个方面建构了安全营区规划研究的基本框架.着重探讨了营区土地与营房工事的防灾减灾规划、营区环境安全设计、基础设施的防护与伪装、应急指挥体系与快速反应预案的建立等规划要素.并从安全管理的法治化和高新技术运用等层面提出了保障安全营区规划实施的措施.     

抓节约要注意防止十种偏向

勤俭节约是我军的光荣传统,也是当前贯彻质量建设方针,在军费紧缺的情况下保证部队建设需要的一项重要措施。从目前情况看,多数单位对这项工作认识高,抓得紧,措施得力,节约成果显著,但也有少数单位工作不够全面、扎实,存在重此轻彼的偏向,影响了节约工作的深入发展。对此,我们必须引起重视。一是重微观轻宏观。这些年,从上到下对开展以微观节约为基本特征的群众性节约活动叫得比较响,反复造舆论,做工作,抓落实。一些同志便由此产生误解,认为节约主要是群众的事,把群众性节约活动和整个节约工作划了等号,甚至以前者将后者取而代之。工作中,对发动群众,开展一粒粮、     

高密度城市中的营区扩建规划

当前我军营区纷纷改扩建,但许多部队营区地处高密度市区,难以通过向周边拓展用地来获得新的发展空间。如何实现高密度城市中的营区扩建规划?结合部队营区实际条件提出三种发展模式:整体换建,原地重建和原地改建。并提出了营地利用立体化、营房组织集约化、后勤服务社会化、营房建设树立全寿命化意识等在有限用地上扩展营区空间的措施。     

营区综合通信网防雷系统的设计与实现

针对雷电的危害形式和途径,在分析了雷电入侵主要途径的基础上,进一步研究了营区综合通信网预防雷击、进行防雷保护和减少雷电危害的机理,给出了营区综合通信网具体的防雷电措施的实施方案。     

Security,structural factors and sovereignty: Analysing reactions to Kenya’s decision to close the Dadaab refugee camp complex

Kenya’s decision to close the Dadaab refugee camp complex highlights structural flaws in the international refugee regime. While much attention has been paid to Kenya’s reasoning, less has been given to the reactions of organisations and states. Given the state’s primacy in the international system and uncertainty about refugees, Kenya’s decision is perhaps unsurprising. It is contended that the stakeholders were unprepared because of path dependence and disbelief that Kenya would repatriate the refugees. While stakeholder reactions arguably demonstrate concern for refugees, the international refugee regime remains unquestioned, sustaining revenue streams that may fuel corruption, encourage lengthy encampment and prolong conflict.     

基于构建武警部队应急军械移动库房的考虑

武警部队支队（团）级在遂行多样化任务过程中,军械装备的途中运输、驻地储存和野外管理都存在着不同程度的安全隐患。为解决这一问题,通过调研、听取部队反映和充分论证,提出亟待研制武警部队支队（团）级应急军械移动库房的设想,并借鉴厢式汽车和军用方舱的结构和技术,进而确立设计理念,分析设计思路,研究攻关重点,设置安全模块,形成全新的移动库房,以保障部队应急需要。     

From tirpitz plan to schlieffen plan: Some observations on German military planning

This article explains why the EU in recent years has gained an upper hand in Allied defence planning. The development is surprising in light of reforms undertaken by NATO in the mid-1990s and also the 1998-99 US ambition to reinforce NATO's defence planning process with the Defence Capabilities Initiative. The article argues that a number of European governments, notably including the British and French, has been motivated to seek change because NATO's defence planning process has proved difficult to adapt to new low-intensity threats and also because governments seek to control the political development of the EU itself. The article illustrates how these concerns are directly visible in the current EU design for military planning and offers an assessment of future NATO-EU relations.     

When Programming Trumps Policy and Plans: The Case of the US Department of the Navy11

Traditionally, policy and planning have been institutionally weak in the Naval Staff (Office of the Chief of Naval Operations – OPNAV). In their place, the N8 (Programming) has dominated resource decision-making, and, by default, decisions relating to policy and planning. Recent uncertainty over defense authorization and appropriations has resulted in calls for a greater role to be played by the N3/5, Policy and Plans Directorate. The article argues that reform of the Department of the Navy’s planning process is urgently needed. OPNAV’s weak planning and overly dominant programming practices are compared with those of the Departments of the Army and Air Force and are shown to be out of conformance with them. The article concludes with specific and detailed recommendations for reform of both the current planning and programming processes.     

Finite-production-rate inventory models with first-and second-shift setups

This article considers the production planning problem of a shop which can produce in either one shift or two shifts. Setup cost is charged whenever there is an increase in the production rate from one period to the next. Efficient planning horizon procedures have been developed for this model. A numerical example has been included to illustrate the planning horizon results.     

石河子市土地利用规划管理信息系统设计

土地利用规划管理是保护土地资源的重要手段。信息技术和计算机技术的飞速发展,特别是地理信息系统(GIS)技术的日益成熟,为建立土地利用规划管理信息系统提供了可能条件。本文在计算机技术和GIS软件的支持下,以土地数据库和土地利用规划业务为主线,针对石河子市的土地利用现状,设计石河子市的土地利用规划管理信息系统,便于今后石河子市的土地利用规划管理。     

The capital supply curve in capacity expansion models: Some economic and algorithmic aspects

Capacity expansion models typically minimize the discounted cost of acquisition and operation over a given planning horizon. In this article we generalize this idea to one in which a capital supply curve replaces the usual discount rate. A capital supply curve is a means to model financial outlook, investment limits, and risk. We show that when such a curve is included in a capacity expansion model, it will, under certain conditions, provide a less capital intensive solution than one which incorporates a discount rate. In this article, we also provide an algorithm that solves capacity expansion models that incorporate a capital supply curve. The attractive feature of this algorithm is that it provides a means to utilize the “discount rate” models efficiently. Throughout, we give applications in power generation planning and computational experience for this application is also presented.