基于Matlab优化工具箱和VB语言的消磁电流决策

针对舰船消磁电流决策问题,利用Matlab优化工具箱对舰船模型进行了消磁实验,取得了良好的消磁效果.还应用VisualBasic语言与Matlab混合编程,开发了实用的消磁电流决策软件,能够提高消磁电流的决策效率.     

求解舰船消磁系统S矩阵的一种新方法

利用舰船感应干扰系数矩阵和消磁系统传感器检查绕组电磁常数定义了舰船消磁系统模拟特征矩阵———S矩阵.进一步阐述了用S矩阵模拟产生舰船消磁系统在任意地点和任意姿态下的真实消磁电流的原理方法.在定义消磁系统电流状态矩阵基础上,推导了S矩阵各元素新的数学表达式,从而得到S矩阵一种新的求解和测量方法.     

舰船动态消磁方法初步研究

传统消磁方法存在舰船系留时间长、机动性和隐蔽性差等弊端,舰船动态消磁法是解决这些弊端的有效手段。其基本思想是:使舰船慢速通过由平铺在海底的组合式消磁线圈所产生的磁场空间,从而达到在运动中消磁的目的。模型实验证明,动态消磁法能够在很短的时间内使舰船磁场得到明显的改善。     

舰船消磁系统S矩阵及其测量方法

建立了舰船消磁系统舰磁干扰量模拟法的S矩阵数学模型 ,该模型可以用来模拟产生任意地磁场作用下和舰船任意姿态时消磁系统电流变化关系 .提出了利用不同主航向上舰船消磁系统电流与横摇角、地磁场和感应干扰量的变化关系来测量和分析S矩阵元素的方法 ,为解决舰船消磁系统快速抗干扰和跨纬度区调整问题奠定了理论基础 .     

大型舰船分区消磁理论研究

针对以往舰船消磁系统采用单一消磁电流回路所带来的诸多弊端,对某型舰首次提出分区消磁的思想.在理论分析计算的基础上,进行了模型试验研究.所得有关数据和结论对于舰船消磁系统设计、建造及调整等都有重要的参考价值.     

舰船任意姿态下消磁系统电流变化关系

推导出舰船消磁系统电流在任意航向上有纵倾和横摇时的变化关系；利用主磁航向上消磁系统电流与各干扰量以及地磁场的联系，提出了在磁东航向上利用舰船横摇时消磁系统电流变化关系对垂向感应干扰进行分离的方法，为在同一地点实现对舰船消磁系统跨纬度区抗干扰调整提供了可能．     

分布式消磁系统绕组补偿电流快速调整

随着现代舰船的大型化和舰船消磁技术要求的日益提高,消磁系统向分布式发展,消磁线圈的数目越来越多,绕组补偿电流调整的实时性要求也愈来愈高.针时这一特点,建立了消磁绕组磁场的数学模型,引入二分搜索法来快速调整绕组补偿电流.实验结果表明:该算法能够快速调整消磁绕组补偿电流,且消磁效果好.此外,该算法原理浅显易懂,编程简单明了...     

舰船消磁模拟系统通过鉴定

由我院消磁教研室研制的舰船消磁模拟系统,于1989年12月18日至19日,通过了由海军司令部主持的技术鉴定。参加这次鉴定会的有海军机关、业务部门的领导以及军内外高等院校、科研单位的知名专家、教授。与会代表给予该成果以高度评价,一致认为:该模拟系统的研制成功,不仅解决了舰船消磁领域的基本模拟训练和研究工作;而且在研究舰船跨区航行的磁场规律和消磁工艺方     

舰船消磁智能仿真培训系统研究

介绍了一种集成应知／应会培训与智能消磁流程培训的舰船消磁智能仿真培训系统的设计与构成．     

舰船消磁系统S矩阵测量计算机仿真

用舰船消磁系统数学模型 ,实现了消磁系统的计算机仿真 .可以利用这种仿真方法研究一些难以用实验方法研究的消磁系统问题 ,如S矩阵测量分析等 .对消磁系统S矩阵测量过程和分析方法进行了仿真研究 ,调试了S矩阵专用测量程序 .仿真结果证明了S矩阵的不变特征和所提出的测量分析方法是正确的 ,同时说明了消磁系统仿真研究方法是可行的     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.