指控系统发展的哲学视野

阐述了指控系统与指控设备、理论与技术发展的哲学指导作用,对指控系统与设备发展阶段、指控系统理论、指控系统设计技术的发展进行了哲学回眸,总结了指控系统几个重大难题中处理的哲学思路;结论是指控系统与指控设备发展,过去、现在和将来都离不开哲学的指导.     

指控系统验证相关问题研究

从指控系统验证的理论出发,梳理了相关问题,总结提炼了指控系统验证的概念,指出其具有对抗性、系统性、真实性3大特征.在分析现有指控系统验证方法优缺点的基础上,提出了基于作战仿真和指挥人员在环的指控系统验证法;最后设计了验证支持系统,对其体系结构和支撑技术进行了详细说明,重点分析了验证支持系统的仿真实现,从指控系统与作战仿真系统的无缝连接技术、仿真环境的可视化构建技术、高逼真度的作战仿真技术以及仿真控制等方面进行了具体描述.开展的指控系统综合验证法研究对促进陆军指控系统信息化建设、探索指控系统应用具有较大的意义.     

中段反导指控系统建设研究

指挥控制系统作为反导系统的中枢,与反导系统的战斗力息息相关。研究了国内外中段反导指控系统建设现状与趋势;在中段反导指控系统总体规划基础上,提出了一种四阶段分步推进螺旋式上升的建设方案,对各阶段的建设内容进行了阐述;分析了中段反导指控系统技术体系,对自主可控、智能决策、大数据应用等技术在中段反导指控系统建设中的应用进行了展望,指出了技术攻关方向。     

新型人机交互技术在指控系统的应用

人机交互技术对指控系统的高效运行和安全可靠至关重要.面向未来指控系统的人机交互需求,阐述了指控系统人机交互技术的发展方向和应用现状,总结了目前指控系统人机交互环节存在的4种局限性.在此基础上,提出将沉浸式交互、多通道交互、人机融合智能交互、情感计算4种新型人机交互技术应用于下一代指挥控制系统,以此来提高指挥控制过程的自然性、高效性和可靠性.该成果为新型人机交互技术在指控系统的研究和应用提供了相关理论支撑.     

指控系统智能反汇编软件开发

针对没有提供软件清单的指控系统,在对其硬件环境十分熟悉的基础上,采用模拟跟踪程序执行路径的方法,开发了某型指控系统的智能反汇编软件。它可将固化在该系统EPROM中的机器码程序自动地反汇编成汇编源程序,形成打印文件存盘,以便列出程序清单供阅读和修改,进而改善指控系统功能。     

潜艇指控系统微诊断软件模拟方法及实现

对某型潜艇指控系统微诊断模块硬件电路进行了充分研究,以此为基础,全面深入地分析了其指令结构、类型和程序结构流程。在分析理解其系统指令位信息和指令类型的前提下,利用W indow s操作系统,采用面向对象编程技术,将整个诊断过程用高级语言进行仿真模拟,并对仿真的正确性进行了实物对照和半实物测试验证。通过对微诊断软件模块进行的计算机模拟,更容易验证理论分析的正确性,对指控系统微诊断系统的设计有很大的帮助和借鉴。     

基于指控交互信息用户语境的语义Web服务发现和组合

在军事指挥控制模拟训练系统和训练装备研究领域,指控系统与仿真系统的开发是相对的,遵循不同的标准和协议,在结构和功能上存在很大的差异。通过建立指控交互信息的语义Web服务概念参考模型,提出指控系统与仿真系统互操作性面临的技术需求,研究基于指控交互信息用户语境的语义Web服务发现和服务组合,提出了基于静态与动态用户语境匹配的语义Web服务发现架构和服务匹配算法,以及基于用户语境的语义Web服务组合算法。     

潜艇指控系统智能化应用研究

为适应未来信息化作战需要,必须提高潜艇指控系统的自动化水平,潜艇指控系统的智能化是提高潜艇指控系统效能的关键,也是提高其自动化水平的必由之路。在对潜艇指控系统智能化需求进行详细分析的基础上,给出了一种潜艇智能指控系统体系结构框架,为未来潜艇指控系统技术发展提供了思路。     

空间信息系统一体化指挥控制技术

<正>本项目是总装试验技术和全军"2110工程"重点研究项目。2006年7月立项,2013年12月通过成果鉴定,2014年12月获军队科技进步二等奖。项目的主要研究内容包括:空间信息系统一体化指控体系架构设计;空间信息系统一体化指控业务建模技术研究;空间态势分析与表达技术研究;空间信息系统一体化指控效能评估技术研究;空间信息系统一体化仿真系统研制;空间信息系统一体化指控综合应用。项目研究成果如下:1提出了空间信息系统一体化指挥控制体系架构,实现了空间信息需求管理、任务规划、融合处理、信息共享、分发应用等一体化指控设计;2突破了多用户、多任     

数据融合技术与潜艇指控系统的发展

就潜艇指控系统的现状和发展,综述了数据融合技术在潜艇指控系统中的应用前景。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.