应对重大自然灾害军队应急救援装备保障对策研究

针对军队应急救援装备体系建设不完善、专业应急力量偏小、军地协调和军内协同关系尚未完全理顺等问题,对应急救援任务的多样性、艰巨性和救援行动的紧急性、专业性等主要特点进行深入分析,提出配备装备的种类、规模、功能、特性要符合任务需求和具备伴随保障能力。当前军队应急救援装备保障面临严峻挑战,军队应急救援装备保障必须深化体制改革,拓宽装备配备渠道,转变保障模式,优化人员结构,完善管理措施,走开军民深度融合保障的路子。     

适应新形势新使命需要扎实推进国防动员建设科学发展

着力加强应急能力建设.牢固树立以应急建设促进应战准备的思想,把应急实践活动作为加强应战准备的抓手.一是构建军地联合应急指挥体制.进一步探索强化国防动员体系应急职能、依托国动委体制构建军地联合应急指挥体系的方法路子.     

按照军民融合发展战略构建军政一体化民防指挥协调机制

一、克服重复建设、救援资源缺乏整合的弊端,实现民防指挥协调机构设置的一体化 在现行民防救援指挥协调机制下,基础设施和机构重复建设,救援资源缺乏整合的矛盾和问题十分突出.在指挥场所建设方面,部分地区的民防救援职能部门,如各级政府的应急办事机构、军队应急办事机构、人民防空机构、公安应急指挥机构、消防应急指挥机构,都纷纷建立了各自独立的指挥场所和配套的设备设施.特别是在部分经济较发达地区,国家已投入巨额资金建设了体系完整的人民防空(民防)、公安、消防、交通等指挥场所和设备设施的情况下,仍然计划投入大量资金建设"应急指挥中心(大厦)"等基础设施.     

军民融合式军队财力资源管理探析

加强军民融合式财力资源管理是军队建设进入新的发展阶段的必然要求,必须搞好资源管理的顶层设计,完善综合协调机制,强化综合协调机构的职能,有效整合军队及国防建设的军地财力资源;建立军银应急资金保障机制与资金供管体系,加大应急资金储备,制定应急保障预案,以提高军队遂行多样化军事任务的能力。     

军队遂行重大非战争军事行动的几点思考

军队遂行非战争军事行动任务已成为我军的重要历史使命。结合以往实践经验,军队在遂行重大非战争军事行动过程中,要加强舆论宣传,强化教育导向,增强政治引导能力;要建立应急机制,完善行动预案,增强快速反应能力;要施行军地联合指挥,开展军地交流协作,增强联合行动能力;要筹组专业队伍,编配专业装备,增强专业救援能力;要深化理论研究...     

坚持走军民融合发展之路 努力提高团队全面建设水平

河北某陆军预备役炮兵团按照“发挥协调作用，融合军地资源，坚持共享共建，推动科学发展”的思路，充分利用驻地经济社会发展有利条件，探索军民融合式发展的路子。首先，着力在应急力量联建联训上下功夫。把军事斗争准备融入地方应急能力建设范畴，整合军地应急资源。一是应急指挥体制的联合。协调驻地应急办，吸纳公安、安全、林业、水务、地震等有关职能部门，组建军地合一、分工协作的联合应急指挥体制，遇有应急情况，整体联动，协同处置。     

浅谈军地信息资源共享存在的问题及其对策

现阶段军地信息资源共享存在理论缺乏、组织体制不健全、共享环境混乱、信息人才短缺、自主信息技术水平低的问题。完善和促进军地信息资源共享,应把握当前国家和军队加强信息化建设的契机,从强化共享理念、实现军地联动、制定激励机制、促进标准化建设、提高信息技术五个方面着手。     

对军队参与应急救援后勤保障社会化问题的思考

针对军队参与应急救援后勤保障社会化存在的问题,加强和改进应急救援后勤保障社会化工作重点在于：不断加强后勘保障社会化理论创新;完善后勘保障社会化政策法规体系;逐步建立军地一体的后勤保障社会化体系;严密制订切实可行的后勘保障社会化预案;提高军地后勘保障社会化资源配置效益;加大后勤保障社会化专业人才培养力度。     

军民融合提升应急能力

随着国家利益的拓展和非传统安全威胁的上升,非战争军事行动日益成为国家军事力量运用的重要方式。预备役部队肩负着战时作战、平时应急的双重使命任务,在提高遂行非战争军事行动中,应确立军民融合发展理念,坚持以遂行任务为牵引,强化应急指挥体系、力量体系、保障体系建设。一、着眼应急指挥体系建设这个核心,军地联合搭平台。一是建立军地联合的指挥机构。要在驻地政府的牵头下,成立以地方政府为主,警备区(军分区)和预备役部队主要领导参加的应急行动联合指挥部。在军地联合指挥部的统一领导下,预备役部队建     

抢险救灾行动应急指挥机制研究

军队遂行抢险救灾应急指挥行动，要结合实际建立健全情报预警、快速反应、联合指挥、指挥控制的应急指挥机制，切实提高军队完成抢险救灾行动的能力，迅速、高效、有序地实施抢险应急救援行动，确保社会稳定，确保人民生命和财产的安全。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.