PCP系统的优化对船舶水下电场的抑制作用

为了达到抑制水下电场特征的目的,需要使船身电位保持均匀。采用边界元法建立了空气-海水两层介质中的船体模型,通过改变牺牲阳极阴极保护系统中牺牲阳极的数量和分布,定量计算了不同保护状态下的船身电位和水下电场,并进行了实验室船模实验。仿真和实验结果均表明:对阴极保护系统进行合理的设计,使阳极与腐蚀区域之间保护电流的作用距离缩短并使多个阳极共同承担同一区域的防腐功能,能够降低单个阳极输出保护电流的强度,提高船身电位的均匀化程度,在达到防腐效果的同时起到抑制水下电场的目的。     

某轮式两栖车水上行驶阻力数值模拟

为了在设计阶段评价某轮式两栖车辆的水上性能,研究了采用数值模拟的方法对轮式两栖车水中行驶进行模拟计算的可行性.在车轮提升与非提升2种情形下,预测了给定工况下的车辆行驶阻力.研究结果表明不同车体形状的阻力系数不同,采用车轮提升方案可以有效地减小航行阻力,运用数值方法预测阻力、优化车体外形是两栖车辆水上性能的有效设计方法.     

基于CFD的两栖车辆水上阻力预测

针对两栖车辆水上阻力难于预测的问题,研究了基于计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)的外流场数值计算方法,提出结合车辆水上运动模型预测车辆高速航行时水上阻力的方法,分析了外流场数值计算中数学模型、定解条件、两相流模型以及流场网格划分和边界条件处理方法等问题;通过修改刚体空间运动方程,构建了两栖车辆水上运动模型,实现了引入车辆水上运动模型的两栖车辆水上绕流场计算.试验结果表明:基于CFD的两栖车辆水上阻力预测方法具有良好的预测精度.     

两栖车辆水阻力构成研究

分析了排水型两栖车辆的水阻力构成,当两栖车辆高速航行时,形状阻力占主要成分,形状阻力是影响两栖车辆水上机动性的主要因素,模型拖曳试验结果验证了该分析结果.     

关于排水型两栖车辆水上航速的研究

本文引入造船学的有关理论,从理论和实验基础上研究履带式排水型两栖车辆水上航行所遇到的阻力,以形状阻力和兴波阻力为主.高速航行时,兴波阻力上升为主要阻力成份,它是阻碍排水型两栖车辆水上航速提高的主要原因,由此文中提出了排水型两栖车辆水上实用极限速度问题.     

外军两栖车辆水上推进装置的分类及评价

给出了当今外军典型两栖车辆的主要性能指标,对水上推进装置进行了分类,定性分析了各种水上推进装置的工作原理及主要影响因素,给出了FT-C牵引车模型的试验结果.通过对水上推进装置产生的推力和两栖车辆水上行驶的阻力分析,得出了有价值的结论.最后根据实际需求对履带划水式、喷水式、螺旋桨式3种水上推进装置进行了综合评估,其结论对新型两栖车辆的论证、研究具有借鉴作用.     

遥控两栖车控制系统的软硬件设计

遥控两栖车的控制系统由控制端和受控端2部分组成.控制端负责采集各种驾驶信号,然后通过电台将控制信号传输到受控端.受控端接收到控制信号后,使相应的执行机构动作,达到车辆的遥控驾驶.本文着重进行了控制端的软硬件设计.该系统在试验中各项性能达到了使用要求.     

纯固态聚氨基甲酸乙酯涂料的研制及其应用

为了解决两栖装甲车辆底盘、浮箱表面的磨损腐蚀问题,研制了新型的纯固态聚氨基甲酸乙酯涂料。试验应用表明该涂料施工性能优异,涂层的耐磨性能和防腐性能优越,满足两栖装甲车辆的使用要求。     

两栖装甲车静水阻力近似估算方法初探

提出了一种估算履带式两栖装甲车静水阻力的数学模型,在车辆主要参数已知的情况下,可对该型两栖车进行设计阶段的阻力预测:并针对某型两栖车进行了阻力计算。将两栖车辆的静水阻力分为摩擦阻力Rf剩余阻力Rr.等两部分,把实例估算结果与实车阻力试验结果相对比,结果表明:在该车常用航速范围内,误差较小。随着航速的提高,总阻力中摩擦阻力成份逐渐减少,而剩余阻力成份逐渐增加。     

基于计算机三维建模技术的两栖车辆静水性能计算

为了解决传统静水性能计算中倾斜浮态下浮心计算困难的问题,建立了两栖车辆的三维实体模型,研究了任意浮态下浮心的计算方法。在此基础上,求解了两栖车辆在静水平衡时的浮态,并利用SolidWorks提供的API函数进行二次开发,实现了计算的自动化。经实例验证表明,该算法准确、快速。     

基于ADAMS软件的轮式车操纵稳定性仿真分析

为了更好地设计评价轮式车辆的操纵稳定性,利用ADAMS软件进行仿真建模分析,再依照相关国家标准进行评价得到客观结论。在汽车设计、评价过程中广泛应用ADAMS软件可以在设计前期对车辆性能进行预测,提高设计质量,缩短设计周期。     

埋地输油管道直流排流保护技术应用

随着电气化铁路建设的飞速发展,干扰电流对埋地输油管道的干扰腐蚀越来越普遍。干扰电流包括直流干扰电流、交流干扰电流和地电流等3类,其中直流干扰电流对输油管道的干扰腐蚀最为严重。分析了直接排流、极性排流、强制排流和接地排流等4种直流排流技术的工作原理、特点及适用范围,结合输油管道的设计背景及电位测定,在不影响电气化铁路正常运行的情况下,选择接地排流保护措施。计算确定了输油管道的排流保护参数,并在输油管道平行电气化铁路区间设置6组直流干扰电流排流点和9组牺牲阳极。埋地输油管道经开挖检测,管道绝缘防腐层完好,未发现明显的直流干扰腐蚀现象,取得了较好的直流排流效果。     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Dynamic globularization prediction during cogging process of large size TC11 titanium alloy billet with lamellar structure

The flow behavior and dynamic globularization of TC11 titanium alloy during subtransus deformation are investigated through hot compression tests. A constitutive model is established based on physical-based hardening model and phenomenological softening model. And based on the recrystallization mechanisms of globularization, the Avrami type kinetics model is established for prediction of globularization fraction and globularized grain size under large strain subtransus deformation of TC11 alloy. As the preliminary application of the previous results, the cogging process of large size TC11 alloy billet is simulated. Based on subroutine development of the DEFORM software, the coupled simulation of one fire cogging process is developed. It shows that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results in forging load and microstructure characteristic, which validates the reliability of the developed FEM subroutine models.     

原位反应电火花沉积TiN陶瓷增强相的工艺性能

以TC4钛合金为电极,氮气作为反应气和保护气,在45钢表面原位反应生成含TiN的沉积层。对电压、电容、频率、转速和比沉积时间5个沉积层厚度影响因子,各设4个工艺水平,进行正交试验,研究多项工艺参数同时变化时沉积层厚度的变化规律。结果表明：选用电容为120μF,输出电压145 V,比沉积时间3 min/cm2时可获得综合质量最优的沉积层。电火花反应沉积层与基体形成冶金结合,沉积层均匀致密,厚度约为30～40μm,主要由TiN、FeTi和Fe9.64Ti0.36组成。沉积层的弹性模量为183.614 GPa,而纳米硬度达14.039 GPa,是基体的4倍。结果表明：原位反应电火花沉积可有效改善材料的表面性能。     

装甲车辆动力传动系统整体性工程初探

全面考虑装甲车辆动力传动系统论证、研制、生产及使用等方面的因素,从整体、系统和全局的观点出发,论述了装甲车辆动力传动系统的整体式设计、一体化控制、性能综合评价和寿命周期费用分析.从而把装甲车辆动力传动系统的论证、研制、生产及使用看作一个整体性工程来考虑,克服了以往设计和使用中重点突出某一过程或部件,而忽略相互匹配和顾此失彼的问题,为在现有技术基础上进一步提高装甲车辆的机动性能,提供了一种新的研究思路.     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.     

高比重钨合金的烧结成形与组织性能研究

采用液相烧结成形工艺制备了90W-Ni-Fe合金棒,通过分析烧结态钨合金的组织形貌和力学性能,观察合金的断口组织形貌,研究了烧结工艺对高比重钨合金组织性能的影响,认为减少W-W界面,增加W-W界面的结合强度,是提高烧结态钨合金力学性能的有效途径。