引信电子安全与解除保险装置研究及设计准则的制订

直列爆炸序列引信是引信技术研究和发展的新领域,电子安全与解除保险装置是直列爆炸序列引信的核心。概述了国内外引信安全性设计标准和电子安全与解除保险装置发展及研究现状;分析了电子安全与解除保险装置的特点;介绍了GJB 6456-2008《引信电子安全与解除保险装置设计准则》的主要技术要求。     

GPS弹道修正引信机电安全系统与起爆控制技术研究

通过对GPS和DSP技术以及国内外引信安全系统发展状况的分析,提出了在GPS弹道修正引信中应用GPS定位功能和DSP快速信号处理、高精度定时功能等较成熟的机械电子技术来实现GPS弹道修正引信机电安全系统和引信起爆的控制。     

创新勇作为,奋斗正青春 ――记213所总体设计部安全起爆控制技术团队

总体设计部安全起爆控制技术团队是一支成立于2021年初的"年轻"队伍,团队成员平均年龄仅28岁,他们勤恳踏实、勇于创新、团结互助,在直列式安全起爆控制技术、多路精确灵巧起爆控制技术及可寻址火工总线控制技术攻关和技术推广应用等方面做出了重要贡献.     

高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍建设研究

智能无人系统是能够通过先进的技术进行操作或管理而不需要人工干预的人工系统,具有自主性、智能性以及人机耦合性等特征。随着科技快速更迭、国家战略支持、国家安全保障等要素驱动,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍建设的研究势在必行。本文认为,当前,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍呈现出愈发注重交叉学科研究、理论联系实践、开展专业认同教育以及课程思政建设等特点,这需要高校在引进和培育、交叉和融合以及专业化和高素质上下功夫,稳步推进高水平创新团队建设和一流专业学科群建设,同时稳步加大复合型人才培养力度,以为高校智能无人系统研发提供人才和智力保证。     

新一代人工智能在国防科技领域发展探讨

新一代人工智能技术已经成为当前研究的重点和热点，并逐渐成为提升国防力量、军事能力和国家竞争力的有效途径。本文在总结人工智能概念的基础上，给出了新一代人工智能的定义和发展的重要意义，从掌握未来战争主动权、支撑军工装备研制生产模式转型和保障国防科技先进性三个方面梳理了国防科技领域发展新一代人工智能的必要性，并从基础技术支撑和国防特色应用两个方向提出了国防科技领域发展新一代人工智能涉及的基础软硬件、标准规范、智能装备/系统、辅助作战指挥、智能研发等重点内容，在此基础上给出了相关的发展建议。以上研究可为新一代人工智能技术在国防科技领域的研究、应用和发展提供参考。     

无人车用智能导航技术国际态势分析

根据无人车用智能导航技术相关的研究与综述论文、专利发表情况,对该专业技术领域进行总体分析。选取1990—2020年的数据,针对论文发表情况,主要对其发展趋势、国家/地区分布、机构分布、出版物分布、高被引论文、被引频次和研究主题进行深入分析;针对专利申请现状,主要对专利申请时间、国家/地区分布、专利权人、专利研发技术热点等进行深入分析。研究结果表明,在无人车用智能导航技术研究领域,美国和中国无论在论文还是专利的数量和质量方面,均处于世界前列。该技术领域的研究热点主要集中在导航系统、导航卫星、惯性技术、地球物理数据、自主车辆导航、自主车辆定位、激光雷达、位置数据、神经网络、目标跟踪算法、传感器、卷积神经网络、自动驾驶等方面。     

防空导弹引信技术的发展

从新一代防空导弹引信发展需求出发,描述了国外新一代防空导弹引信发展的情况,重点介绍俄罗斯新一代防空导弹包括S-300V,S-300PMU,“道尔”,“通古斯卡”等导弹引信的主要性能,提出了防空引信、引战配合及仿真技术的发展方向和重点研究项目.     

无人机全球专利态势分析

大力发展无人机已经成为世界各国的共识,我国军用和民用无人机在全球市场上均占据重要地位。通过对无人机全球专利进行分析,获得了无人机的整体专利申请趋势,技术发展的重点,各个国家和创新主体的专利竞争态势。研究表明,加强无人机全球专利分析,可为我国无人机产业政策的制定提供支撑,为中国企业进行技术发展决策和全球专利布局提供参考。     

2015年度无人机专利态势分析

无人机在军用和民用领域都有广泛应用前景,因此其技术研发得到国内外创新主体的高度重视.2015年度无人机有关专利申请数量大幅上升.机体结构、导航控制、通信和能源驱动是无人机技术发展的重点领域.统计结果显示,企业是多数无人机专利的申请人,高校和研究机构更加重视发明专利的申请.随着无人机市场容量的迅速扩大,国内研发机构需要抓住机遇聚焦优势领域,加快技术研发和专利布局的步伐.     

我国引信技术发展刍议

从产品样本文献、会议文献以及科技报告和专利文献中,可窥见国外引信的一些技术创新点和发展趋势:(1)引信信息化与机电一体化;(2)引信灵巧化与多用途化;(3)引弹(战)一体化(包括远程压制弹药的弹道修正引信和制导弹药引信对制导信息的利用等);(4)装定实时化、数字化与高精度化;(5)改善安全性,体现人道主义设计。包括解决冗余保险和延长延期解除保险距离等;强调自毁、绝火、自失效与爆炸物处理特性,特别是针对大批量装备使用的子弹药;(6)电子保险与解除保险装置及微机电技术在引信保险与解除保险装置中的应用;(7)结构简化与低成本化。一、我国…     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.