MARK XIIA Mode 5系统仿真及抗干扰性能分析

Mark XIIA Mode 5是美军及北约盟军用以提高态势感知能力的新型敌我识别系统。以其为研究对象,首先分析了它所应用的关键技术,如RS纠错编码、软扩频和MSK调制等新技术;其次根据所应用的关键技术对系统进行了模型构建,并以Matlab为仿真平台进行了仿真,得出了询问/应答信号的时域波形及频谱;最后,重点对系统的抗干扰性能进行了分析,分别得出了MSK解调后、解扩后和RS解码后的误码率曲线,可以看出Mark XIIA Mode 5具有很强的抗干扰性能。     

二次雷达双门限检测接收机的研究及FPGA实现

针对基于软件无线电平台的二次雷达接收机开发,提出了一种双门限检测结构和多级对数放大的接收机设计方案。该方案基于FPGA+AD9361的硬件开发平台,使用Verilog HDL语言在Altera FPGA上完成AD9361的控制以及相关信号处理模块的开发。通过矢量信号源产生不同功率的信号对接收机进行测试,测试结果验证了方案的可行性及正确性。与传统的接收机相比,该系统能够有效剔除干扰信号,具有较大的信号接收动态范围,可以满足二次雷达接收机的要求。     

基于FPGA的零中频DPSK信号解调技术研究与实现

传统超外差结构的接收机,主要通过Costas环实现DPSK信号的载波同步,而在零中频架构的接收机中,因为直接将射频信号下变频到基带,所以无法通过低通滤波器滤除与载波信号相乘的倍频分量。为完成零中频接收机中DPSK信号的载波同步,通过对零中频接收机接收到的信号进行分析,提出一种数学方式实现低通滤波,替代了传统Costas环路中的低通滤波器模块,Simulink仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性。最后根据设计方案,在FPGA硬件平台上实现零中频DPSK信号解调模块的设计,实验结果表明,这种方案可以满足零中频DPSK信号解调的需求。     

一种双正交循环码M元扩频接收机的研究

本文提出了一种采用双正交循环码的M元扩频接收机方案．每个用户只需要一条扩频码就可实现M元扩频,大大降低了对M元扩频的选码难度。该接收机利用一个变换域匹配滤波器实现了对M元扩频信号的解扩．有效地降低了M元解扩的运算量和设备复杂度。文章最后讨论了该接收机在单用户和多用户条件下的误码特性。     

无线接收机的新结构

本文扼要地介绍了近年来无线接收机的几种主要结构．特别是镜象抑制混频无线接收机方案中的Hartley结构和Weaver结构。指明了它们的优缺点和有关改进的方法。并给出了这两种结构实现的性能指标。     

无人机卫星导航系统的电磁干扰态势评估方法

在战场复杂电磁环境下,卫星导航接收机很容易受到电磁干扰而出现不定位的现象,针对这一现象,提出了一种基于环境感知无人机卫星导航接收机的电磁干扰态势评估方法。以干扰信号的特征参数、导航接收机未受干扰时的接收状态作为预测的输入,以接收机跟踪环路失锁时的效应阈值作为观测目标值,建立了极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting, XGBoost)的预测模型。在此基础上,给出了导航接收机电磁干扰态势的等级,提出了导航接收机在单源和双源电磁干扰下的态势评估方法。通过与高斯过程回归和支持向量机回归的预测方法进行比较,结果表明XGBoost方法具有更好的预测精度。依据该预测方法,综合利用技战术方案,有利于提高无人机在复杂电磁环境中的适应能力。     

运用压缩感知技术实现雷达侦察告警接收机改进

针对雷达侦察告警接收机前端信号采集效率要求越来越高,而高性能采样的量化精度和采样速率受AD自身硬件限制的突出问题,在压缩感知信号处理算法(CS算法)的基础上,根据数字雷达侦察告警接收机设计了一种改进型雷达侦察告警接收机方案。该方案首先用压缩感知技术直接采集压缩后的信号;然后再进行低速AD采样;最后用非线性迭代重构还原信号。压缩后的信号用低速AD即可完成信号的模数转换,极大地提高了AD的应用效率。仿真结果表明,该型雷达侦察告警接收机能很好地满足大瞬时带宽及动态范围信号采集要求,同时将复杂运算移交给后续的信号处理,极大地减轻了雷达侦察告警接收机前端的负荷,具有良好的可操作性和应用前景。     

相关MIMO信道下一种特征波束成型方案的性能研究

提出了相关多输入多输出信道下的一种空时分组码、空分复用与波束成型相结合的新方案.该方案利用了发射分集和空分复用所带来的分集和复用增益,并基于接收机反馈的信道相关矩阵设计了一种波束成型器.仿真结果表明,这种方案的性能较传统的方案在高信噪比时能获得较大的改善.     

种X波段独立双基地雷达接收系统*

针对双基地雷达中发射机与接收机之间没有固定通讯链的情况,分析了完全独立接收机获取各种同步基准的方法;给出了系统为获得辐射源发射天线波束扫描信息的独立接收机框图,探讨了独立接收机设计的难点与解决办法,并在此基础上设计了利用X波段海用雷达为外辐射源的实验性的独立双基地接收机,最后对接收机的性能指标进行了全面的论证,得到一种可以对特定空域监视和预警的独立接收系统.     

可测同时到达信号的瞬时测频系统建模与仿真

根据傅里叶变换法测频原理,提出了一种可以测量同时到达多个信号的数字瞬时测频接收机方案,利用Matlab/Simulink工具对接收机进行了系统建模仿真。仿真结果表明,在同时到达多个信号的情况下,系统能准确测量各信号载频参数。最后研究了频率估计算法,结果显示,三次插值的方法既具有高的测频精度,又减少了测频时间。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.