基于遗传算法的结构测试数据自动生成

生成测试数据是软件测试的主要过程,将遗传算法引入到测试数据的自动生成中,重点介绍其生成过程,并对遗传操作进行改进,在一定程度上降低算法的过早收敛性.最后构建出基于遗传算法的测试数据生成模型.并用实例证明算法的高效性.     

基于EFSM模型的可执行回归测试数据生成方法

基于扩展有限状态机(extened finite state machine, EFSM)的回归测试过程中，传统的可执行测试数据生成方法由于没有充分利用软件变更信息，在对模型分支错误进行检测时效率较低。为此，提出了一种基于EFSM模型融合的可执行回归测试数据生成方法，制定规则对软件变更前后的模型进行融合，将程序变量作为符号对融合模型中所需覆盖的测试序列进行遍历，结合软件变更信息生成变量约束表达式组并求解得到最终的回归测试用例。实验结果表明：该方法在分支错误检测率、可执行比例、稳定性和测试效率等方面具有一定的优势。     

减速伞拉出时间测试误差的修正

减速伞拉出时间是描述低空低阻伞弹弹道特性的重要参数之一,在研究某低空低阻伞弹投弹表编拟方法时发现,拉出时间的测试数据有较大误差,制约着其它弹道参数的正确确定和投弹表的编制精度。笔者利用实测坐标数的差分特性对实测拉出时间进行了修正,该方法有利于提高投弹表编制精度和改进拉出时间的测试手段。     

基于LabVIEW的电化学测试数据处理

在电化学分析中测试数据的处理对提高结果的精度和准确度非常重要。采用LabVIEW图形化开发语言，应用LabVIEW提供的数据工具包，同时结合C语言编程开发了电化学测试数据软件滤波、数据平滑、微积分、卷积伏安法的处理方法。其中详细介绍了卷积伏安法分析方法的具体实现。运用对比的方法验证了卷积伏安法半微分半积分的可靠性，通过具体的电化学测试数据处理实例说明了数据处理方法在一定程度上可以优化相关系数。     

一种面向对象类级状态测试的形式化方法研究

面向对象的软件开发给测试带来了新的挑战,传统的测试技术不能直接用于面向对象的软件测试中,必须对其进行扩充和完善.类级测试是面向对象测试过程中的一个重要阶段,而类状态的测试是类级测试的核心.作者将扩充后的黑盒测试技术应用到类状态的测试过程中,可直接使用方法级的测试数据有效测试类中方法间的交互及其类状态的变化.最后,通过一个实例说明对类级状态的测试及其测试用例的生成.     

论军事人力资本与战斗力生成模式转变

实现战斗力生成模式转变关键是提高人的素质,而军事人力资本投资是提高军人素质的重要手段。转变战斗力生成模式,要求增加军事人力资本总量,优化军事人力资本结构,提高军事人力资本效益。为了实现战斗力生成模式转变,要加大军事人力资本经费投入,完善军事人力资本增长机制,注重军人知识向能力转化,制定鼓励军事人力资本增长的军人待遇政策。     

基于测试数据时间序列的导弹故障预测

提出基于导弹测试数据的时间序列预测方法。以实际测试数据为例,建立了导弹故障预测模型。在对原数据序列分析基础上进行了趋势拟合,并进行了残差序列的识别及模型拟合,应用经过模型检验和参数检验后得到的组合模型进行参数预测,证明了不论是点预测还是区间预测,都能有效地提高导弹故障预测准确性。     

基于MT方法的雷达波束可视化实现

复杂电磁环境可视化是目前军事仿真领域的难点和热点.以雷达天线方向图函数为基础,通过科学计算可视化领域中绘制等值面的Marching Tetrahedral方法,绘制出雷达波束在三维空间的形态及其动态扫描效果,并在Matlab环境下验证了绘制出的雷达波束形态的正确性.对生成雷达波束的计算过程进行了优化处理,使之能够应用于实时模拟训练环境.在D3D9.0和VC6.0环境下实现结果表明,生成的雷达波束显示效果逼真、流畅,能够为受训人员提供直观、动态的画面.     

弹用电动舵机加载性能测试系统设计

舵机性能测试系统是导弹舵机研制、生产过程中的关键测试设备.设计了一套便携式舵机性能加载测试系统,采用直流程控电源提供舵机工作电源、信号发生单元模拟弹载计算机控制指令,通过扭力杆模拟舵机飞行过程中的铰链力矩.测试过程中,舵机实时位置反馈信号由同步信号采集单元隔离、调理后进入测试计算机系统.基于虚拟仪器技术开发的舵机性能测试软件,能够手动/自动完成测试数据的读取、显示、处理、报表生成以及存储.该系统已经应用于某型舵机的功能和性能指标测试,操作简单、运行稳定.     

基于BP神经网络的多功能相控阵雷达威力评估

运用动态静态结合的方法以及厂家测试数据、查阅外军资料等手段获得多功能相控阵雷达指标参数,采用BP神经网络建立威力评估模型。研究表明:所建立的BP神经网络多功能相控阵雷达威力评估模型具有很高的评估精度,可以很好地反映雷达二级指标和雷达威力之间复杂的非线性关系,为多功能相控阵雷达威力评估提供了一种准确有效的方法。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.