基于数字混沌序列的变换域通信系统基函数产生方法

提出了一种新的变换域通信系统基函数生成方法——Logistic数字混沌映射法，并对基于Logistic混沌序列基函数的特性进行仿真，同时将其与基于m序列的基函数进行对比分析。仿真结果表明，基于Logistic混沌序列基函数具有较好的伪随机特性、多址特性，且函数数量巨大。     

基于改进分形海浪谱的海浪模拟

摘 要:针对实验海谱只能表现海面的稳态特性而无法表现海面非稳态特性的问题,利用分形海谱作为Longuet-Higgins海面模型的靶谱以体现海面的动态特性.根据经典分形海谱在空间波数小于基波波数时不能满足正幂率的问题,利用海浪能量传递过程中的动态特性对归一化带限Weierstrass分形海谱的相关函数进行了改进,在相关函数中加入了与海面波长相关的指数因子以体现波长对相关长度的影响.对相关函数进行Fourier变换得到海谱,把改进后的分形海谱和有关文献的数据进行了对比,并进一步分析了分形维数、尺度因子、常量因子等参量对海面轮廓的影响.研究表明:改进分形海谱和P-M谱、文圣常谱和南海的实测数据都拟合得很好,海面轮廓会随分形参数及常量因子的变化而动态地改变,另外分形模型的性质在改进模型中依然适用,由此验证了该模型的有效性.     

复合材料组合梁的分布参数传递函数法分析模型

应用分布参数传递函数法分析了复合材料组合梁在轴压载荷作用下的振动与稳定性问题。通过引入对偶变量，利用Ｌｅｇｒｅｎｄｒｅ 变换和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换，建立了可进入Ｈａｍ ｉｌｔｏｎ 体系的混合能量变分原理，并推导出了结构在复频域内的状态空间控制方程， 从而得到了任意边界条件下组合梁振动与稳定性问题的传递函数精确解。分析了一阶和高阶横向剪切变形、转动惯量、细长比、材料各向异性等多种因素对组合梁固有频率和屈曲载荷的影响。文中最后给出了数值算例， 验证了本方法的有效性和适应性。     

希尔伯特-黄变换在脉冲涡流信号消噪与识别中的应用

针对传统方法无法有效识别不同尺寸细小裂纹所产生的脉冲涡流信号,提出一种基于希尔伯特-黄变换的脉冲涡流信号消噪与识别算法。对脉冲涡流信号进行集成经验模态分解并通过归一化自相关函数及其方差特性分选出含有噪声的本征模态函数;对含噪声的本征模态函数进行阈值消噪并与未做处理的本征模态函数重构成无噪声信号;对无噪声信号进行希尔伯特-黄变换并计算出希尔伯特边际谱;根据希尔伯特边际谱的差异识别出不同细小尺寸的表面与下表面裂纹。实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性,经过集成经验模态分解消噪,消除了噪声对脉冲涡流信号的干扰;而基于希尔伯特-黄变换的方法则能够有效识别出不同尺寸的裂纹。     

函数变换提高灰色预测模型精度的条件

指出选择函数变换来提高模型精度主要与三个方面的因素有关：提高数据序列的光滑比、调整数据序列的级比和确保凸凹性。在调整级比方面，扩充了级比压缩变换的相关定理，并讨论了几种常用的函数变换在上述三个方面的关系。最后结合实例提出，对于变换后的数据序列若不满足这三方面的要求可以再进行函数变换以达到提高模型精度的目的。     

变后掠翼导弹制导精度研究(英文)

将飞行器变后掠翼技术应用于导弹上,弹翼的运动对弹体动态特性与整个系统的制导精度会直接产生影响。首先基于多刚体动力学原理获得的变后掠翼导弹完整的数学模型,通过小扰动线性化方法得到了弹体相关的传递函数,并利用统计线性化方法计算了制导数学模型的均值与协方差传播方程,最后应用协方差分析描述函数方法分析得到了导弹的弹翼转动速度、弹翼后掠角大小与弹翼转动时刻对制导精度影响的规律。     

气动光学效应中调制传递函数的计算方法

从Maxwell方程出发 ,推导了光在湍流中传播的调制传递函数的计算公式。依据折射率起伏相关函数的两种形式 ,计算了光学相位差。根据湍流的动能和动能耗散率输运方程 ,建立了折射率起伏方差的计算模型。最后 ,指出了文中所给公式的适用范围 ,对更好地进行调制传递函数的计算提出了建议。     

非局部薄板动力学特性分析的广义有限积分变换方法

基于应力梯度非局部薄板理论模型,推导了非局部薄板动力学特性求解的广义有限积分变换方法.通过选取适应边界条件的积分核函数并构建广义积分变换对,应用积分变换将非局部薄板的高阶偏微分方程变换成线性方程组,直接求解得到固有频率.将广义有限积分变换方法的计算结果和有限元法及已有文献的结果进行对比,验证了本文方法的正确性.在此基础...     

一种新的基于小波变换的多尺度边缘提取方法

选取二维高斯函数的一阶偏导数构造小波函数,利用小波变换的多尺度特性,结合"非极大抑制"的方法,提取图像的多尺度边缘信息.对传统的小波变换算法进行了简化,显著降低了算法的复杂性和计算量.通过调整小波变换的尺度,既能够获取图像的细节边缘信息,又可以提取图像的粗轮廓边缘信息,仿真实验取得了比较理想的结果.     

矢量偏差小波函数（Ⅱ）

基于数学辩证法思想,提出了一种新的小波变换即矢量积小波变换、这种变换对信号处理尤其是高信信号处理十分有用。建立了矢量小波函数、矢量尺度函数和偏差小波函数,它们适合信号分析与处理。分析并提出了一种新的信号表示,并用最优控制理论实现了数值测试,结果表明该方法明显优于传统方法。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.