基于单片机控制的多量程位移数显仪设计

在机械产品微小位移高精度检测显示中,采用螺管式电感位移传感器测量,根据所选择的位移传感器量程的不同,研制基于单片机控制的多量程位移数字显示仪.采用4位半A/D转换器ICL7135将输入直流信号转换成数字信号,由单片机软件来标度转换成对应的位移量,送LED显示.通过改变小数点的显示位置来达到提高显示精度的目的,实验结果表明,在量程为±0.25mm,±0.4mm,±1mm,±2mm时,分辨率为0.1μm;在量程为±5mm时,分辨率为1μm.     

等离子体显示器的技术新动向

平板显示器第二次浪潮中唱主角的将是大屏幕等离子体显示器(PDP)。本文介绍了国外等离子体显示器在增大显示容量、提高分辨率与亮度、彩色化、降低功耗及延长工作寿命等方面的技术新动向。 一、提高分辨率、灰度等级及增大显示容量 为满足个人计算机增强功能及工作站便携化的需求,等离子体显示器必须向提高分辨率及增大显示容量的方向发展。 ACPDP(交流型PDP)中,普遍采用子场技术来实现多灰度显示。它将一帧分为若干个子场,8个子场可表示256级灰度。彩色PDP采用的数字灰度技术可使图像灰度超过256级,可满足显示     

线性定常系统的可逆性

一、问题的提出用∑(A、B、C、D)表示如下方程描述的线性定常连续系统: X(t)=AX(t) BU(t) X(0)=0 (1a) Y(t)=CX(t) DU(t)(1b) 而如下方程描述的线性定常离散系统: X(K 1)=AX(K) BU(K) X(0)=0 (2a) Y(K)=CX(K) DU(K) (2b) 则用∑(A、B、C、D)表示。其中:X为n维状态矢量,Y为P维输出矢量或观测矢量,U为m维输入矢量或控制矢量。因而常系数阵A、B、C、D的阶数分别为:n×n,n×m,     

超高分辨率图形处理系统设计

ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统是ＧＸ２５００超高分辨率显示处理系统的重要组成部分，其显示分辨率高达２０４８×２０４８象素。该图形处理系统提供了两种软件开发环境，可采用ＰＣ微机程序设计语言或采用ＴＭＳ３４０１０程序设计语言编写应用程序，以适应不同的应用对象。本文介绍了ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统的硬件设计和软件设计。     

基于语音识别的计算机声图系统

本文提出一种计算机声图系统的模型,阐述了它的原理,并以TI-SPEECH语音处理系统、KX-600图形显示系统和IBM PC/AT计算机为基础,实现了一个简单的计算机声图系统。该系统的图形软件采用在KX-600图形显示系统上实现的MGP二维军用图形包,实现了语音输入的透明键盘支持。本文还提出了用自然语言输入和GKD-PROGKS图形系统构造的智能计算机图形系统的功能模型。     

ZnGeP2 OPO产生4.3 μm波段窄线宽激光实验研究

为了设计4. 3μm波段大功率窄线宽中红外激光器,开展了2. 7μm激光抽运ZnGeP_2晶体光参量振荡(Optical Parametric Oscillation,OPO)技术产生4. 3μm波段窄线宽激光实验研究,对实验结果开展了详细的分析。抽运源为1064 nm抽运的KTiOPO_4OPO激光器输出的2. 7μm波段参量激光,KTiOPO_4OPO采用单谐振结构,将两块相同的KTiOPO_4晶体光轴相向放置以补偿走离效应,KTiOPO_4晶体按Ф=0°、θ=62°切割以获得波长2. 7μm波段激光输出,采用Ⅱ(B)类相位匹配(o→o+e)以利用较大的非线性系数。ZnGeP_2OPO采用单谐振结构,采用Ⅱ(B)类相位匹配(o→o+e)以获得窄线宽输出,ZnGeP_2晶体按Ф=0°、θ=68°切割以获得波长4. 3μm波段激光输出。在抽运光波长2. 7μm,脉冲能量为7. 5 m J,脉宽8. 6 ns的条件下,获得脉冲能量2. 12 m J,线宽30 nm,脉宽8. 7 ns的4. 26μm激光输出,光-光转换效率约为28. 3%,斜效率约为32. 6%,水平和垂直方向的光束质量M~2分别为6. 2和13. 5。     

非常余维数的未定向协边子群

本文在如下情况:(1)取定P(1≤P≤8),设K_i=8l_i P(i=1,…,l),k_2>9/4(k_1-1)>O;(2)取定整数q(l≤q≤4)式,设k_1=4t_1 q(i=1,…,l),k_2>5/2(k_1-1)>0满足时,决定了一些非常非常余维数的未定向协边子群J_n~(k_1…k_l).     

稀土(R)-铁金属间化合物中的磁相互作用

利用两格点分子场论(MFT),比较了R_nFe_m(n/m=1/3,6/23)和R_nFe_mM_k(M:类金属或其他金属;n/m/k=2/14/1;1/10/2)(即RFe_3,R_6Fe_(23),RFe_(10)V_2,RFe_(10)Mo_2,RF_(10)V_2N_x)两类化合物分子间的磁耦合系数;给出了Fe—Fe、R—R和R—Fe相互作用对居里温度的不同贡献。     

火力分配的优化算法

火力分配问题可以看成是一个 0-1规划问题,传统的 0-1规划算法比较复杂、运算量大,优化算法对 0-1规划问题经过枚举、可重复排列和m位n进制数的转换,使运算次数从 2m×n次减少到nm次。该算法有两个特点:一是精简幅度大,将 0-1规划问题转化为可重复排列数的问题时,可以将 2m×n个情况转化为nm个情况;二是通用性强,利用可重复排列数转化为m位n进制数,将不通用的不定次循环问题转化为一次循环问题。利用优化算法可以很容易地解决任务分配、火力分配、弹药运输等问题。     

关于OPIAL不等式的推广

<正> 假设y(x)在[0,a]上绝对连续,且y(0)=0,则integral from n=0 to a(|y(x)·y′(x)|dx)≤a/2 integral from n=0 to a(|y′(x)|~2dx) (1)当且仅当y′(x)=b(常数)时,等号成立 (1)式叫Opial不等式 华罗庚把(1)式进行了推广,得到     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.