f 壳层耦合态的完全分类与准旋标量算符本征值

本文用二次量子化方法,对l壳层引进准旋、自旋、轨道为(1/2,1/2,l)阶不可约张量的产生-湮灭算符b_(qsm)~(1/2 1/2 t),由4个这种算符按下式耦合成准旋、自旋、轨道标量算符, (?)Y (K_1,k_2,k_3) 与准旋、自旋、轨道算符对易,可用于对耦合态进一步分类。利用Y(k_1,k_2,k_3)与准旋、自旋、轨道算符的适当结合,本文给出了对f壳层完全分类的算符(组),给出了与G.Racah对f壳层分类一致的算符组。     

保形的Hermite插值样条函数

本文讨论一种满足Hermite 插值条件的保形样条函数,文中构造了一个保单调的样条函数q(x),且q(x)满足下列条件:1)q(x_i)=y_i,i=0,1,2,…,n,n+1;2)q'(x_i)=y'_ii=0,1,2,…,n,n+1.该方法对凸数组及相应的导数也适合。     

一类广义L-统计量的极限分布

假定(X1,Y1),(X2,Y2),…,(Xn,Yn)是取自二维随机向量(X,Y)的独立同分布样本.记X(1)≤X(2)≤…≤X(n)是X1,X2,…,Xn产生的次序统计量,Y[1],Y[2],…,Y[n]是诱导的次序统计量.讨论广义L-统计量Tn=n-1 n∑i=1 J(i/n+1)Y[i]的极限分布,式中J(x)是由实际问题的需要而选取的权函数.在较弱的条件下,证明了Tn的渐近正态性,同时给出了Tn的期望和方差的渐近公式.     

对筛法的再认识

a的除1外的最小正因数q是一素数:说的是合数a按它除l外的最小正因数q划分的,并且当a是合数时q≤α,说的是组成合数a是从这个合数的除1外的最小正因数q2开始的,并且在不超过a的合数中,只有不超过α(q≤α)的素数的倍数.     

高阶拟线性椭圆型方程的非平凡解

设ΩR~n是有界区域。本文讨论高阶拟线性椭圆型方程的非平凡解。 sum from|α|≤m (-1)~(|α|)D~a(F_a(x,u,…,D~mu))=0,x∈Ω(1) 其中α=(α_1,α_2,…,α_n),F_α=F_D~a_u=D~αu=D~ou=u,|α|=0。当F_α满足条件(F_1)-(F_4)时,证明了在Sobolev空间W_0~m,p(Ω)内存在非平凡解。     

具有正交(g,f)-因子分解的子图

设G是一个图 ,g (x)和f (x)是定义在V (G)上的整数值函数 ,且对任意的x∈V (G) ,设g (x)≤f (x) ,H是G的一个子图 ,F ={F1,F2 ,… ,Ft}是G的一个因子分解 ,如果对任意的 1≤i≤t,|E (H)∩E (Fi) |=1 ,则称F与H正交。闫桂英和潘教峰在文 [3]中提出如下猜想 :设G是一个 (mg+k,mf-k) -图 ,1≤k相似文献   

用快速多项式变换（FPT）计算二维离散富里叶变换（DFT）

本文利用快速多项式变换(FPT)计算N×M 型二维DFT(M=2~m,N=2~(m-r+1),1≤r≤m),所需的乘法及加法次数(复乘及复加)分别为M_u=1/2NMlog_2M-3/2NM+N~2+N(1+log_2M-log_2N)A_d=NMlog_2NM,与通常的以2为基的二维FFT 比较,加法次数相同,乘法次数减少约30—40%,从而提高了计算精度。本算法还适用于并行算法。     

布尔函数运算在计算机上的实现

用计算机自动求取一个电路的故障的测试码时,常常要遇到布尔函数表达式的运算。例如用布尔差分法求测试码时,有时要求扇出线的布尔差分,就需要从定义求,即 df/dx_i=f_i(1)f_1(0)=f_1(1)f_i(0)+f_i(1)f_i(0)其中 f_i(1)=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_(i-1),1,x_(i+1),…x_n) f_i(0)=f(x_1,x_2,…,x_(i-1),0,x_(i+1),…x_n)这时就涉及到布尔函数的“非”“逻辑乘”“和”“逻辑加”等运算。此外,在求测试码的过     

1,4 -二乙炔苯与1,4-丁炔二醇的共聚及表征研究

本文以(Ph_3P)_2 PdCl_2为催化剂,用各种比例的对二乙炔苯(DEB)与1,4-丁炔二醇(BD)合成出共聚物及两种单体的均聚物。共聚物为褐黑色,不溶不熔。单体配比中DEB比例越高,共聚物交联度和比重越大,产率越高,溶胀度越小。单体摩尔比DEB/BD≥1/2时,共聚物最良溶剂为苯,溶度参数(δP)为9.15卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5),而DEB/BD=1/5时,共聚物最良溶剂为无水乙醇,8p=12.7卡~(0.5)·cm~(-1.5).对均聚物及共聚物做了红外光谱表征并讨论了聚合反应机理。     

Banach空间中含Lipschitz强增生 算子的算子方程之构造可解性

设X为实一致光滑Banach空间 ,A :X→X为Lipschitz强增生算子 ,设L≥ 1和k∈( 0 ,1)分别为A的Lipschitz常数与强增生常数。设 {tn}n≥ 0 为 ( 0 ,1]中的实数列满足条件 :(i)tn→ 0 (n→∞ ) ;(ii)∑∞n =0 tn=∞ , f∈X , x0 ∈X ,迭代地定义序列 {xn}n≥ 0如下 :( )　　xn 1 =xn-tn(Axn- f) ,n≥ 0 .则 {xn}n≥ 0 强收敛于方程Ax =f的唯一解 ,而且对充分大的n≥n0 ,‖Axn- f‖ ≤ exp{-k∑n- 1j=n0tj}‖Axn0 - f‖　　一个相关的结果研究含强伪压缩映象的方程Tx =x的构造可解性。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.