最小期望接触面积下的电枢臂弯曲形状优化研究

电枢结构直接影响电枢轨道间接触压力和接触面积等接触特性,进而决定电磁发射状况。为此,通过对不同接触面积下的电磁发射装置进行瞬态电磁场分析,得到了C形固体电枢与轨道间的最小期望接触面积。在假设电枢臂为悬臂梁的条件下,综合趋肤效应和接触电阻的接触层模型,确立了分布力载荷。在此基础上,基于分布力载荷作用下电枢臂变形的挠曲线,得到了电枢臂弯曲形状与枢轨界面间接触压力及接触面积的关系。该研究为电枢的结构设计提供了理论依据。     

双壳结构水下耐撞变形吸能特性分析

以潜艇典型舯部结构为例,建立双层壳体结构水下碰撞数值分析模型,探讨了低强度撞击载荷作用下双层壳体的水下耐撞特性和舷间水的防护机理,指出在低强度撞击载荷作用下,舷间水一方面将使撞击区域减小,另一方面又将撞击能量扩散至舷侧结构整体,从而有效改善外层壳板结构的撞击环境,提高其整体吸能能力。在此基础上,进一步分析了不同撞击强度载荷作用下双层壳体的典型变形及破坏模式,讨论了各主要组成构件的变形吸能分布特性,认为在高强度撞击载荷作用下,双层壳体的吸能主要取决于耐压壳体结构,而非耐压壳体结构的耐撞吸能值将随着壳体的破损而趋于稳定。最后,指出水下双层壳体结构的耐撞特性研究可分为3个强度等级,并存在相应的研究重点和内容。     

虚拟样机技术在特种斜盘发动机中的应用研究

利用ADAMS软件中的参数化分析工具,采用设计变量和局部模型重建的方法,实现了特种斜盘发动机斜盘倾角、后球心分布圆半径和导槽形式的参数化,建立了特种斜盘发动机参数化虚拟样机,并进而从设计研究、试验研究和初步优化分析等三个方面,对特种斜盘发动机进行了较为详细和全面的参数化分析.     

球-盘摩擦磨损试验机的设计及其应用

提供一种制备球-盘摩擦磨损试验机(pin-on-disk wear tester)的方法,用以测试硬质薄膜的摩擦学性能.此试验机提供的数据有摩擦因数f, 磨损量Wv和比磨损率Wr.首先深入研究球-盘磨损试验机的工作原理,确定其工作原理是通过荷重传感器的A-D转换,将摩擦力的模拟信号转变为电压数字信号,输入计算机或者X-Y记录仪.然后与事先标定好的电压值对比,得到测试过程中的摩擦力.传感器的标定方法为用已知载荷(一定质量的砝码)对传感器施加拉力,传感器将其转变成电压值,绘出电压U-拉力F关系曲线,将其用直线拟合.同时提供了数据处理的方法,并利用此试验机测试了多弧离子镀TiN薄膜以及磁控溅射非晶碳膜的摩擦学性能,得到摩擦因数曲线和磨痕形貌.最后对此试验机的缺点进行了分析.     

铺层方式对碳/环氧管层间剪应力影响的有限元分析

利用有限元程序ANSYS7.0对软模膨胀成型制备的碳/环氧管件在轴向载荷下的层间剪应力进行了分析。表明铺层的不对称性会显著导致环向层间剪应力增大,增幅在0.43～1.14倍,但对轴向层间剪应力影响很小;碳/环氧管的轴向铺层和环向铺层的比例对轴向层间剪应力和环向层间剪应力有显著影响,其比例在7∶3～4∶1时可以有效降低碳/环氧管的层间应力。     

基于改进Morison公式的海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算

针对海上漂浮软管波浪载荷计算,分析了软管在海上的形态和受力特点,建立了海上漂浮软管力学分析模型,指出直接运用现有Morison方程计算漂浮软管波浪载荷存在的不足,并根据基本原理提出了改进Morison方程。对海上软质管线处于一定海况,分别运用改进Morison方程与现有Morison方程计算海上波浪载荷,并运用ANSYS软件建立软管模型,结果表明现有Morison方程不适用于计算海上漂浮软管波浪载荷,载荷计算结果偏高约15%,从而验证了改进Morison方程的精确性,有利于准确分析波浪载荷对海上漂浮软管的作用情况。     

拉压异性材料楔体的极限载荷分析

利用莫尔屈服准则,对一侧承受均布垂直载荷作用的拉压异性材料楔体进行了极限载荷分析。计算结果表明,考虑了材料的拉压异性影响,楔体承受的极限载荷有明显提高。     

舰船局部结构在水下爆炸气泡载荷作用下的塑性变形分析

在水下爆炸载荷作用下的舰船局部结构塑性变形计算中,往往只考虑冲击波载荷的影响而忽略气泡载荷的影响。为研究气泡载荷在舰船局部结构塑性变形中所占的比例,利用通用有限元软件Abaqus,对舰船局部结构典型形式加筋板模型在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行了数值仿真。其中,载荷计算采用了Geers-Hunter模型,材料本构采用了Johnson-Cook模型。分析仿真结果发现,模型中点变形挠度明显分为两个阶段,很容易区分冲击波载荷引起的变形和气泡载荷引起的变形。将最终变形挠度仿真计算结果与试验结果进行对比,两者吻合较好。计算结果表明:由气泡载荷引起的加筋板塑性变形挠度超过总变形挠度的30%,所以在计算中气泡载荷的影响不容忽视。     

储运条件下固体火箭发动机响应研究综述

储运条件下,固体火箭发动机主要经历温度载荷和振动载荷作用,药柱在瞬时作用下的应力应变集中或在长期作用时的性能退化均可能会影响其使用安全。区分固化降温、低温载荷和循环温度载荷3种情况,梳理分析固体火箭发动机在不同温度载荷下的响应变化特点和规律;区分公路运输载荷、舰载振动载荷和挂飞振动载荷3种情况,梳理分析固体火箭发动机在不同振动载荷下的响应变化特点和规律,并提出开展储运条件下固体火箭发动机响应研究的建议,为其在储运条件下开展结构完整性研究提供了参考。     

风载荷对某发射装置待发射状态的影响

应用冯.卡门功率谱和谐波合成法生成了考虑脉动效应的瞬时风速时程曲线;计算了发射筒各段的等效风压及等效力矩,给出了作用于发射筒迎风面的风压总值及等效力矩;最后将载荷作为输入条件,进行动力学分析,获得了风载荷作用下发射装置的动态响应。通过分析可知:由于发射装置具有刚度强、质量大的特点,风载荷作用下发射装置的速度、加速度响应均较低,因此,风载荷主要影响发射筒的倾斜程度。     

A Question of Escalation - From Counternarcotics to Counterterrorism: Analysing US Strategy in Colombia

This analysis addresses whether US strategy has escalated the ongoing conflict in Colombia. The study examines the ways in which US policy towards Colombia has been affected both by global circumstances after 9/11, and local events on the ground such as the involvement of private military firms which operate alongside multinational corporations in the country. The evidence suggests that US strategy has escalated the conflict, sometimes unintentionally, as the policy has evolved from an initial emphasis on countering the narcotics trade to one of counterterrorism. This has occurred, however, at the expense of other reforms, in particular by hindering the implementation of an effective pacification strategy. The analysis concludes that such an unbalanced strategy does not, as a consequence, provide for greater security and stability.     

Boko Haram and the challenges of Nigeria's war on terror

Boko Haram terrorism has been recognized by Nigerian President Jonathan as the most threatening and complex security issue in Nigeria since independence. In response, the Federal Government of Nigeria has committed itself to different counterterrorism measures, which are largely dominated by “hard politics” and military mobilization. Spending heavily on defense to upgrade military hardware and train personnel in a counterterrorism role, Nigeria has also boosted its strategic importance in the “Global War on Terror”. However, this attempt has become unpopular as it has failed to contain Boko Haram within a short time frame and has made insufficient headway against unabated terror, with human rights costs among the host communities and amidst a surge of stakeholders' discordance. As a matter of concern, this article seeks to assess Boko Haram as an opponent in Nigeria's war on terror (WOT) and to ascertain the challenges the country faces, the alternative measures open to it, and possible ways forward.     

大中口径舰炮敏捷供弹系统虚拟样机仿真研究

文中提出了一套完整的大中口径舰炮敏捷供弹系统。应用三维实体建模软件PRO/E完成了整个供弹系统各个子系统的模型设计及建立;进行了装配检查,排除了零部件之间的干涉,完善了零部件设计;再利用PRO/E和ADAMS相结合,建立供弹系统各部分的驱动系统,并与实体模型结合,对此系统进行机构的运动学、动力学和驱动系统仿真,对设计的可行性和合理性进行深入研究.通过以上研究,建立了一个完整的大中口径舰炮敏捷供弹系统虚拟样机,为供弹系统的进一步深入研究以及实际生产提供了坚实的基础,同时给军械设计提供了一条高效率、低成本的设计方法.     

Country survey military expenditure in Cyprus

Cyprus, a small island state, gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. For more that half its history as an independent state Cyprus has been under occupation following the 1974 Turkish invasion. Despite the fact that it has faced war, invasion and occupation, Cyprus has allocated a comparatively small proportion of its national income to defence. The average defence burden—military expenditure as a share of GDP—during 1964–98 was around 2.5%. However, as a result of a substantial shift in defence policy during the past decade or so, the defence burden during the 1990s has increased, averaging about 4% of GDP as Cyprus decided to implement an extensive military modernization program aiming to present a more credible military deterrence vis‐a‐vis Turkey. Empirical estimations of a demand function for Cypriot military expenditure suggest that it is positively affected by alliance spillins and external military threat.     

关于教师继续教育培训模式的思考

继续教育作为终身教育的重要组成部分和基本形式,对教师的发展成长意义重大。继续教育工作开展十多年来,取得了一定的成绩,但还存在不少问题,如学习动机较为被动,管理认识不到位,教学内容陈旧空泛,教学方法呆板机械等。随着课程改革的不断深入,继续教育必须采取相应的改进措施,树立以人为本,服务至上的观点,教学内容的前瞻性与实用性并重,教学人员进行整合,教学方法灵活多样,评价考核规范科学等,以此激活受训教师内在的学习动机,更大程度地提高继续教育培训的实际效果。     

等离子喷涂工艺流程的PLC控制

介绍了一种采用PLC控制器对等离子喷涂工艺流程进行监控的应用实例.在分析等离子喷涂工艺要求的基础上,设计出喷涂的PLC控制时序,并以此为依据完成PLC电路及软件设计.采用PLC控制,简化了喷涂工艺操作,提高了喷涂效率和涂层质量.     

Credibility over Courage: NATO's Mis-Intervention in Kosovo

NATO officials have cited various reasons for conducting their air campaign in Kosovo. Though not emphasised as much, the concern that NATO's credibility was at stake stood out as the most paramount on the basis of logical comparison. In fact, NATO intervened in Kosovo primarily to maintain its credibility as the Trans- Atlantic's only multilateral security mechanism because its continued existence depended on it. While NATO's search for its new role in the post-Cold War strategic environment has been fraught with several problems, the inclination towards collective security and crisis management has placed it in a position of proactive military obligation. Predictably, NATO's venture in the Balkans this time around has had various implications on its future prospects as an organisation.     

舵减横摇研究综述

舵减横摇系统是当今世界新发展起来的一种减摇系统,它具有结构简单,成本低廉,应用广泛等优点。本文就舵减横摇系统的可行性、数学模型和控制方法以及国内外研究和应用前景作了综合介绍和评价。     

基于超外差变频结构接收机前端系统设计

近年来无线通信技术获得了惊人的发展,而短波接收技术作为其中发展最为迅速的一个分支,已经广泛应用到人们生活中的各个领域,具有很高的研究与开发价值。接收机射频前端作为接收机重要组成部分,是接收机动态性能的关键部件,它工作于射频前置滤波器的后面。以接收机射频前端作为研究重点,采用超外差变频体系结构,结合数字频率合成技术,完成了GMSK接收机射频模拟前端系统的设计与实现。设计过程中所涉及到的技术,具有一定的创新和独到之处。