FFT 实现LFM 脉冲压缩雷达的参数选择

本文主要介绍用准分组浮点与定点归一算法的FFT 实现线性调频(LFM)脉冲压缩雷达的总体方案、FFT 运算中的量化形式、A/D 变换器字长、旋转因子字长及FFT 蝶件字长等参数的选择。通过电子计算机的模拟计算,给出一些实验数据与曲线,可供设计及研究者参考。     

一种基于FMA加速FFT计算的向量化方法

提出一种基于融合乘加指令加速FFT计算的向量化方法,通过变换FFT的蝶形单元运算流程,将传统计算方式中独立的乘法和加法操作组合成次数更少的融合乘加操作,使得DIT基2 FFT算法的蝶形单元计算的实数浮点操作由原来的10次乘(加)操作减少到6次融合乘加操作,DIT基4 FFT算法的蝶形单元计算的实数浮点操作由原来的34次乘(加)操作减少到24次融合乘加操作;优化了蝶形因子的向量访问,减少存储开销。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够显著加速FFT的计算,取得高效的计算性能和效率。     

基于SHARC流水集束型多处理器板研制

结合某重点工程课题 ,设计和实现了基于 SHARC流水集束型多处理器板即研制出了具有 5个 SHARC的高速并行数字信号处理机。板上处理器数量可实现重配置以获得高的性价比。当板上前端 4个 SHARC用于 FFT时 ,研究和分析了板上前端 4个 SHARC用于 FFT时的三种不同缓冲数据模式下 FFT节点处理性能     

TMS320C31系列讲座(1)——第一讲 高性能浮点数字信号处理器TMS320C31

TMS320C31是美国TI公司在TMS320C30基础上推出的低成本高性能浮点数字信号处理器,本文介绍了它的主要性能、硬件构成、软件资源及开发工具。     

一种应用定制指令集可重构结构及FFT算法映射优化

现代无线通信应用对FFT计算吞吐率与灵活性需求越来越高,针对传统方案实现FFT计算时难以兼顾性能与灵活性的问题,提出一种应用定制指令集可重构结构ASRA,实现了FFT算法在该结构上的映射优化。ASRA在静态多发射处理器内紧耦合应用定制的混合粒度可重构硬件作为扩展功能单元簇,通过运行时重构动态切换扩展指令集。ASRA采用多体便笺存储器、多端口便笺管理单元及可重构互连构成片上缓存系统,结合多体并行访问、循环级乒乓交替、读/写流水化等技术有效提高了访存带宽;静态多发射和运行时语境管理机制支持核心循环的硬件自动流水执行和软流水执行,开发了指令级、数据级和循环级等多层次并行性。实验结果表明,ASRA大幅提升了FFT计算吞吐率,且支持的FFT计算参数更加灵活,而增加的面积开销相对较小。     

一种基于DSP的实时图像处理系统设计

美国TI公司推出的浮点DSP—TMS320VC33为处理器的通用图像处理系统,具备良好的算法通用性,是一种优良的图像处理平台。本文阐述了该系统的硬件设计思想及软件开发流程。     

硬件加速对处理器性能提高的探索

FIR(有限冲激响应)、IIR(无限冲激响应)和FFT(快速傅里叶变换)三种信号处理技术被广泛应用于硬件加速器的实现上。硬件加速器能减轻CPU的负担,潜在的提升处理器的计算吞吐率,一般认为其效能至少不低于CPU效能的2倍。本文以某型DSP处理器处理模拟量输入系统为例,说明硬件加速器在这方面的应用。     

整数变换及其在H.263中的应用

针对H.263视频编码标准的DCT变换有运算量大、截尾误差等特点,在提升格式的基础上,采用整数变换代替浮点DCT,并且对相应的量化器加以调整,设计了一种适宜于H.263的整数变换。并将这种整数DCT、浮点DCT和定点DCT在结构和性能上进行比较分析,证实其具有消除浮点运算、减少运算量的特点,并且有很好的压缩效果。     

双字长浮点乘法运算算法设计与分析

文中给出了在计算机上实现双字长浮点乘法运算的算法的计算公式、计算步骤及误差估计,算法原理适用于一般计算机系统的任意字长浮点乘法运算。     

采用二维CZT的MIMO雷达极坐标格式成像算法

经典极坐标格式算法(PFA)以极坐标格式录取数据,利用二维插值运算在波数域中完成坐标系转换,进而通过直接FFT运算实现成像,但插值处理存在运算量大、复杂度高等问题。提出一种二维CZT的MIMO雷达极坐标格式成像算法,即用对波数谱的二维Chirp-Z变换(CZT)替代插值运算,实现距离向和方位向的坐标转换。对MIMO雷达单次快拍成像的仿真结果表明,所提算法能在保证成像质量的同时有效地提高运算速度,从而有效解决插值运算带来的大运算量和高复杂度等问题,且算法具有对信噪比依赖小的优点。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.