一种考虑电流过零的直线电机分段供电策略

为了解决长初级直线电机采用分段供电的驱动方式带来的电流波动、系统性能下降等缺点,以双边长初级直线感应电机为研究对象,提出了一种根据次级所在位置和电流过零点两个条件进行切换的新型分段供电策略,推导了考虑电流过零切换时分段供电暂态特性的直线电机方程,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了系统动态仿真模型,并在小型样机上进行了试验验证。仿真和试验结果表明:考虑电流过零切换的分段供电策略可显著减小电流的波动,满足系统性能和实际工程的需求。     

三相绕组切换电路分析与设计

针对在装甲车辆中体积、功率受限条件下,永磁电动机提升低速转矩与拓宽弱磁工作范围难以兼顾的问题,提出了采用电动机绕组换接的方法。提出了一种切换电路的设计方案,采用电路仿真软件Muhisim分析了切换电路的动态工作过程。在此基础上,构建了一套适用于三相绕组切换的零电流切换控制系统,可通过上位机观测电路中的电流波形,并实现对绕组的串、并联结构进行切换控制。试验结果表明：该电路可快速实现绕组的串／并联切换,而且基本上不会产生电压冲击。     

幅压直流电动机-中频发电机控制技术

幅压直流供电的电动-交流发电机组广泛应用于潜艇等由蓄电池供电的直流独立电源系统.发电机组输出交流电的供电质量受蓄电池的浮动电压和交流负载等因素影响,同时,还存在着输出电压漂移、频率不稳等现象.通过研究机组的工作特性以及独立供电的小容量系统负载冲击对机组输出电压稳定性的影响,针对影响输出电源品质的因素,采用有效的磁场补偿技术和PI控制技术相结合的方法,维持机组输出电压幅值、频率的稳定,试验验证了该方法的有效性.     

Norton集成运放及其应用(下)

4典型应用电路 LM3900可用于交直流放大、滤放、开关控制、波形产生等多种场合。下面选择一些典型电路予以介绍。4.1放大器 (1)高输入阻抗反相放大电路 如图1所示,R_1=R_3=R_4=1MΩ,R_2=2MΩ,R_5=10kΩ,C_1、C_2的容抗应尽量小。设直流参考电压为V_R,则可以求出输出端直流电压;输出端的交流电压     

过零比较器实验中相位失真问题的研究

本文探讨了过零比较器的频率特性,得出输出与输入电压之间的相位差随频率变化的原因,进而提出测量过零比较器截止频率的一种简易办法。     

新型模拟乘法器AD633JN的几种应用(编译)

新型模拟乘法器ＡＤ６３３是一种功能完整的、四－象限模拟乘法器,其输出为电压。本文以型号为ＡＤ６３３ＪＮ的ＡＤ６３３产品为例,首先介绍了其功能框图及其传输函数。然后介绍了它的几种应用电路,即：在一个输入端口接入控制电压,将有关管脚适当连接,并接入电阻或阻、容元件而组成的实现压控增益放大及压控低通、高通滤波的电路;将有关管脚适当连接,并接入阻容元件而组成的无直流分量输出的频率二倍器电路;将输入端口及有     

带有高感性直流负载的桥式整流电路的计算

本文从带有高感性直流负载的单相及三相桥式整流电路稳态工作的物理情况出发,首先考虑交流侧电感的影响,导出了交流侧和直流侧之间的电压关系式和电流关系式。进而考虑交流侧电阻对电压关系的影响,将直流电压平均值用马克劳林级数表示,取前两项作为近似值,从而得出了足够准确而又便于实用的计算公式。三相桥式整流电路有三种可能的工作情况,主要取决于交流侧感抗对直流侧电阻比值的大小。本文确定了三种整流工作情况所分别对应的参数比值范围。     

利用RLC电路合成高压方波脉冲

基于过阻尼RLC电路分时放电,提出了一种新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与PFL产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台400 nF脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明样机可以在250 Ω电阻负载上输出幅值17 kV,平顶宽度330 ns~5.8 μs,上升沿100~ 350 ns 的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

新型SRD软开关功率电路分析与仿真

针对开关磁阻电机调速系统(SRD)电磁干扰及开关损耗大的问题,提出了一种新型并联谐振软开关变换器的电路拓扑。通过在传统公共逆变桥的各相开关上并联一个缓冲电容,并在直流母线上加入一个由两个电感与一个电容为主要组成元件的谐振环节,实现对所有功率开关和谐振开关的软动作。此电路没有采用电感与分压电容中性点连接方式,故不会因中性点电位变化而影响系统可靠性。理论分析及MATLAB仿真结果表明:该电路具有控制简单,母线电压过渡速度快,谐振元件参数小,功率损耗小等特点。     

利用过阻尼电路合成高压方波脉冲

在过阻尼RLC电路分时放电的基础上,提出新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明:过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与脉冲形成线产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明:通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明:样机可以在电阻负载上输出幅值为17 kV、平顶宽度为330 ns～5.8μs、上升沿为100～350 ns的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.