一种SINS/CNS紧耦合组合导航信息融合方法

为了提高组合导航系统的定姿精度,介绍了一种松耦合组合模式的SINS/CNS组合导航信息融合方法的原理,提出了一种基于紧耦合组合模式的SINS/CNS组合导航信息融合方法,并对2种信息融合方法进行了仿真实验.仿真结果表明:和基于松耦合组合模式相比,基于深耦合组合模式的SINS/CNS组合导航信息融合方法的定姿精度有了明显提高.     

一种新型坦克火控系统建模方法

为全面、准确描述新型坦克火控系统逻辑层,提出了一种基于有色随机Petri网的新型坦克火控系统建模方法。首先研究了新型坦克火控系统的组成结构、信息结构与工作流程。然后对新型坦克火控系统进行了形式化的描述,并制定了其Petri网转化规则。最后建立了新型坦克火控系统的Petri网模型,并对其动态性能进行了分析。证明该方法可以有效对新型火控系统逻辑层建模。     

基于结构加权的海面编队预定目标选择方法

海面目标运动和编队阵型的约束特性,使得通过对装订阵型和末制导探测阵型进行点集匹配来选择预定目标成为一种有效途径。但当编队目标释放干扰时,会引起阵型结构发生局部变化,导致目标选择性能恶化。本文基于反舰导弹目标选择需求,分析了传感器导航和探测误差、装订信息误差、编队目标运动和释放干扰等因素所引起的位置点集变形,通过利用阵型中未污染的结构信息,提出了基于几何散列法和结构加权平均Hausdorff距离的编队预定目标选择方法。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法不受传感器导航误差和编队目标整体运动的影响,在编队存在冲淡干扰时能有效提高目标选择能力。     

作战信息需求模型

研究了作战信息需求的概念、需求分析流程及描述方法,提出了作战信息需求的概念模型、逻辑模型和过程模型。概念模型界定了作战信息需求的相关概念及层次关系;逻辑模型描述了作战信息需求的内容;过程模型分析了作战信息需求的演化过程。     

反舰导弹红外图像生成研究

红外成像仿真的关键环节在于红外图像的生成,反舰导弹的红外图像生成是重要的研究内容,具有重要的军事意义。基于理论分析和计算机技术提出了导弹目标红外图像生成的方法,根据红外物理学、空气动力学以及传热学等基本理论,建立导弹目标的红外理论模型,计算出蒙皮、尾喷管和尾喷焰等重点辐射区域的温度场和辐射场,利用灰度等级描述红外辐射信息,经过建模、视点变换、环境设置等一系列处理并渲染生成红外图像。实验结果证明,红外图像生成方法可行,结果可信。     

基于BOM状态机的可组构仿真方法分析

BOM（BaseObjectModel）仿真标准的推出为可组构的仿真提供了前提,但是如何将基于BOM方法很好地应用于建模与仿真过程仍然需要仿真方法学的指导。通过引入命名状态和子状态概念,深入研究了BOM状态机的性质,提出了一种面向状态机（SM）的BCI结构描述方法,构建了基于BOM状态机矩阵的仿真应用（邦员）的理论模型,并分析了其运行原理,为基于BOM的构件的集成研究提供理论基础。     

Internet信息查询技术展望

本文总结了Ｉｎｅｔｅｒｎｅｔ上的信息查询服务,归纳出ＷＷＷ上现存的三种信息查找方法,即基于超文本的信息查询,基于目录的信息查询和基于搜索引擎的信息查询,描述了这三种查询方法的原理和技术,并着重对基于搜索引擎的信息查询技术的发展方向作出初步预测。     

一种基于知识因素表示理论的装备信息分类描述方法

当前信息分类的形式化描述是信息集成中一个研究重点和难点,基于知识的因素表示理论能够描述概念和概念之间的关系,并通过概念之间的关系描述概念的语义,该方法具有知识描述的统一框架和严格的数学理论基础.通过对装备信息分类方法研究,提出了装备全系统全寿命信息体系结构模型和基于知识因素表示理论的装备信息分类描述方法,并结合装备基础...     

基于STEP的AI—ESTATE数据类型转换方法

针对ATML标准中诊断信息描述一致性问题，提出了基于STEP的AI—ESTATE数据类型转换方法。首先介绍了ATML中诊断信息的描述标准，其次分析了AI—ESTATE信息描述的转换方法，然后应用STEP28针对CEM存在的数据类型进行了EXPRESS-XML匹配结构和功能结构一致性研究，最后建立了CEM典型数据类型的XML标准化描述。     

一种机群相对定位方法

针对机群协同编队导航定位问题,通过分析机群协同编队的特点,建立了编队成员的相对运动模型并引入视觉观测信息,提出了一种基于相对导航的机群联合组网定位方法,理论分析及仿真结果均表明了联合定位结果能达到机群中各成员惯导位置输出的平均水平,有效地减缓了编队系统的定位误差发散速度。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.