HLA框架构建空战导弹武器作战效能设计

武器系统作战效能是指在攻防对抗的战场环境下完成规定任务的能力,武器系统的效能是研制、使用该系统所追求的总目标。为获得空战导弹武器作战效能,避免传统主观评价带来的缺陷,设计了采用仿真方法评价空战导弹武器作战效能的架构。设计了基于HLA(high level architecture)的空战仿真框架和组成模块,对HLA的盟员进行了开发,规划了接口,提出了能够保证仿真实时性的整体方案。     

基于CEC的舰空导弹协同制导仿真研究

针对组建基于CEC的舰空导弹协同制导仿真系统,研究了基于CEC的舰空导弹协同制导仿真的CEC结构、信息流程,分析了CEC协同制导模块的协同管理、协同控制和交接导引功能需求,设计了仿真系统的内部逻辑结构和各构成模块。最后,仿真实现了该系统,对协同制导技术进行了验证。仿真结果表明,基于CEC的协同制导技术是可行的。     

虚拟战场电磁环境仿真系统研究

针对某地空反辐射导弹武器仿真系统中虚拟战场电磁环境仿真分系统的实际需求,对仿真系统的硬件环境、软件环境、系统结构进行了分析研究,基于高层体系结构(HLA)具体设计和实现了相应的仿真系统。仿真实验表明,该仿真系统产生的作战想定和电磁环境能够满足某地空反辐射导弹武器仿真系统的要求,具有实用价值。     

基于空空导弹虚拟样机的虚拟靶试仿真系统设计

基于导弹虚拟样机仿真平台和商用视景仿真软件实现了空空导弹虚拟靶试仿真系统。充分利用了商用视景软件便捷、高效、高保真的飞行模拟解决方案,同时兼顾空空导弹性能虚拟样机拟真度高的特点。结合基于视景系统的人机交互飞行仿真模型开发、导弹虚拟样机的仿真模型组成与搭建、数据交互模块设计等内容,阐明了空空导弹虚拟靶试仿真系统的建立过程。     

基于任务的舰空导弹武器系统可靠性试验设计

针对舰空导弹在作战任务和战斗中的使用特点,构建基于远洋任务的使用剖面,利用试验设计与仿真试验相结合的方法,研究舰空导弹武器系统及分系统可靠性对导弹武器系统作战效能的影响。建立舰空导弹武器系统的可靠性模型和使用模型。设置不同的作战任务背景,提出了基于任务的舰空导弹武器系统可靠性对作战效能影响的指标,在设定的3种典型作战任务模式下舰空导弹武器系统可靠性对作战效能的影响进行了试验设计和仿真研究。通过仿真比较了任务条件下各可靠性指标和设定的可靠性增长对作战效能的影响。     

基于Simulink的舰空导弹武器控制系统建模方法

介绍了在Simulink环境下用面向对象设计技术对舰空导弹武器控制系统建模的方法.阐述了对象设计的原则和方法以及武器控制系统面向对象建模的原则;分析了武器控制系统的强实时性,以及利用Simulink和面向对象设计技术对武器控制系统建模的优势;论述了武器控制系统仿真建模的方法步骤.仿真结果表明利用Simulink可以方便快捷地实现武器控制系统的仿真建模.     

内埋式导弹武器安全分离地面试验关键技术

内埋式机载导弹武器在发射过程中需经历复杂发射控制过程,为验证内埋弹射发射安全分离技术,提供了一种地面验证试验方法,给出了试验设计方案,将试验划分为综合对接与地面分离验证两部分,设计了综合对接试验系统,给出了导弹模拟装置原理及组成;设计了地面分离验证系统,讨论了内埋武器舱遮挡导弹遥测信号问题解决办法及试验数据录取方法,设计了试验验证序号流程,为内埋弹射导弹武器发射过程地面验证提供一种技术手段。     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.     

某型训练模拟器视景系统的设计与实现

传统的实装训练方式不但耗费大量资金和军用物资,也大大缩短了装备使用寿命,训练安全还难以保证。基于计算机技术和虚拟现实技术的训练模拟器,正朝着高逼真度、互联互通和可扩展性越来越好的方向发展,有效解决了部队武器装备的训练使用需求。介绍了实现视景仿真过设计中的的几个关键技术,用Multigen Creator建立了虚拟战场环境,采用Vega仿真引擎来实现场景驱动,开发了一个导弹武器仿真训练模拟器视景系统,该视景仿真系统具有很强的可扩展性和兼容性。     

基于HLA的某型仿真装备研究

为了适应未来高技术战争的要求,提高部队的训练水平,以某型导弹武器系统为背景,分析了整个仿真装备系统的结构组成和各部分功能,在较深入研究高层体系结构(HLA)的基础上,进行了基于HLA的仿真装备系统的研究与开发,给出了本仿真装备系统的具体开发流程.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.