飞航式助飞鱼雷指令修正时机仿真

为解决飞航式助飞鱼雷指令修正时机的选择问题,介绍了其对潜攻击过程及射击方法,分析了选择指令修正时机应考虑的主要因素,建立了飞航式助飞鱼雷作战仿真模型。通过仿真计算得到了指令修正时机的确定原则。提高了飞航式助飞鱼雷的攻潜能力,为制定与优化指令修正方案提供了理论依据。     

一种低精度捷联式惯导系统初始对准方法

捷联式惯导系统的对准,是指在系统进入工作前建立姿态矩阵的初始值。针对低精度捷联式惯导的初始对准,提出了基于捷联式惯导系统和双天线GPS测向系统组合的初始对准方案,并着重推导了失准角和陀螺常值漂移的计算过程,最后利用最小二乘法进行了实验验证,结果表明方法可行。     

截顶式聚能装药战斗部射流成形规律研究

以Φ88 mm装药直径直锥式聚能战斗部为设计参照,采用数值模拟方法对比了无截顶和有截顶聚能装药战斗部的爆轰波传播规律和射流成形特征,揭示了截顶式聚能装药战斗部的射流成形机理.在此基础上,通过改变截顶直径和厚度,计算了25个工况的截顶式聚能装药结构射流成形过程,分析了截顶结构参数对截顶式聚能装药射流长度和头部速度的影响规...     

滑翔式高超声速目标可达区域计算方法北大核心

针对滑翔式高超声速目标能够利用强大的横向机动能力形成较大的可达区域的特点,着眼于系统阐述这类问题的解决方案,研究了几种可达区域计算方法。首先建立了滑翔式高超声速目标的三自由度动力学模型,并给出再入过程必须满足的相关约束。然后详细论述了轨迹优化、再入走廊规划、常倾侧角和近似椭圆拟合4种滑翔式高超声速目标可达区域计算方法,给出了几种方法具体的实现流程,并对方法的不足进行改进。通过算例仿真,对几种可达区域计算方法的优缺点与应用特点进行了比较分析。最后,以轨迹优化方法为例,分析了可达区域动态变化情况,验证方法的完备性和动态适应性。     

超声速燃烧流的双时间步计算方法研究

发展了模拟非定常超声速燃烧流场的隐式双时间步方法。采用时间分裂法对流动和反应进行解耦处理,流动方程组由双时间步方法求解,内迭代过程采用LU-SGS方法;反应源项方程组通过隐式二阶梯形公式求解。分析了时间分裂格式和时间步长对计算结果的影响,结果显示:一阶时间精度的分裂格式会略微高估化学效率,应该采用二阶时间精度的分裂格式;时间步长的选取对计算结果影响显著,为了保证解耦算法的计算精度,时间步长应足够小以能够较准确捕捉到主导各种输运过程的大尺度涡团的非定常行为。     

一种基于Radon-Wigner变换的拖曳式诱饵辨识方法

诱饵的识别是拖曳式诱饵干扰对抗的基本问题。分析了拖曳式诱饵干扰过程中目标和诱饵的多普勒频率变化特征,提出了利用Radon-Wigner变换的方法,在时频域对目标和诱饵的整体特性(调频率)进行了准确的估计,解决了目标和诱饵径向加速度造成的频谱展宽问题,实现了目标和诱饵的频率分离。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

航母编队反潜声纳舰阵位确定方法研究

针对航母编队航渡过程中拖曳式线列声纳舰的阵位确定问题,提出了一种分析方法。通过对航母编队反潜监视区划分与反潜作战过程的分析,总结了声纳舰阵位确定的原则,建立了确定航渡过程中拖曳式线列声纳舰阵位的数学模型,仿真计算了模型中各参数对声纳舰前出距离的影响。这些模型可用于确定拖曳式线列声纳舰的前出距离,满足航母编队作战使用的需要。     

滑翔式高超声速目标可达区域计算方法

针对滑翔式高超声速目标能够利用强大的横向机动能力形成较大的可达区域的特点,着眼于系统阐述这类问题的解决方案,研究了几种可达区域计算方法。首先建立了滑翔式高超声速目标的三自由度动力学模型,并给出再入过程必须满足的相关约束。然后详细论述了轨迹优化、再入走廊规划、常倾侧角和近似椭圆拟合4种滑翔式高超声速目标可达区域计算方法,给出了几种方法具体的实现流程,并对方法的不足进行改进。通过算例仿真,对几种可达区域计算方法的优缺点与应用特点进行了比较分析。最后,以轨迹优化方法为例,分析了可达区域动态变化情况,验证方法的完备性和动态适应性。     

不同网栅结构对MEFP成型影响的对比分析

为了研究不同形状网栅结构对形成的MEFP破片的影响,利用LS-DYNA动力有限元程序,采用Lagrangian方法,分别对十字形网栅切割式MEFP战斗部、星形线形网栅切割式MEFP战斗部、中心圆环形网栅切割式MEFP战斗部、井字形网栅切割式MEFP战斗部成型过程进行了数值模拟研究,并对影响各自破片成型及发散角的因素进行了分析研究。通过对不同方案网栅切割式MEFP速度及散布面积对比分析,结果表明:采用井字形网栅产生的破片集聚性优于十字形、星形线形和中心圆环形结构方案。     

一种摄像机成像误差的程序化修正方法

运用函数逼近与统计检验理论对摄像机成像误差修正法进行了研究,提出一种程序式的修正方法,使成像误差修正过程无需凭人工经验反复尝试,提高了误差修正的质量与效率     

论法治进程中的正当程序

法治的实现有赖于法治要素的具备,而正当程序有助于法治要素的满足。法治社会应具有的正当程序理念是:正当程序是对人权的尊重和保护,是实现正义的重要途径,程序正义优先于实体正义。     

How does state security limit the right to protest? State response to popular participation in South Africa

In South Africa, the right to protest has come under threat from the state. Increasing cases of forceful policing and, at times, unlawful procedural prohibitions of protest attest to this. Interviews with members of different community-based organisations across South Africa show that protest is sometimes delegitimised under the guise of security as protestors are constructed as threats to the state. The larger implication of this treatment is that these protestors are treated as non-citizens who are excluded from participating in governance. This study aims to describe this situation through securitisation theory, arguing that South Africa has become a securitised state. It therefore looks at the implications of this securitised response for popular participation in South Africa.     

基于GPU的动态地形过程纹理映射方法

针对基于GPU的动态地形可视化算法中地形形变处的纹理映射问题,提出了在片元着色器里对多种纹理样本进行采样,以动态地形模型本身特点为纹理生成条件,以地形深度偏移图作为动态地形纹理分布alphamap图的动态地形过程纹理生成和映射方法。通过典型的弹坑和车辙纹理映射实验,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

THE 2005 NPT REVIEW CONFERENCE

The 2005 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) failed to produce any agreed action plan for addressing nuclear disarmament or proliferation. Detailed discussions and negotiations on such a plan were much curtailed because of procedural wrangles. This article describes the evolution of the conference and argues that changes in the international political environment and problems inherent in the revised NPT review process agreed at its 1995 Extension Conference contributed to the meager outcome. The main issues raised by delegations in their plenary statements, working papers, and the limited time available for interactive discussion are summarized, and three perspectives are offered on the reasons for the lack of any substantive product. Finally, the implications of that failure for the NPT, its review process, the wider regime for international nuclear governance, and nuclear disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy are examined.     

National restrictions in multinational military operations: A conceptual framework

Recent scholarship in security studies has started to explore the causes and consequences of various forms of national restrictions in multinational military operations (MMOs). This article makes a conceptual contribution to this literature by developing a theoretical framework of national restrictions in MMOs that distinguishes between structural, procedural, and operational restrictions. I argue that these types of restrictions are governed by different causal mechanisms. Structural restrictions are relatively stable over time and effect deployment decisions irrespective of other factors. Procedural restrictions, on the other hand, can constitute veto points against deployment only in combination with distinct political preferences. Finally, operational restrictions directly affect the rules of engagement of troop contributing countries. The article illustrates the three types of restrictions and their interaction with empirical examples from a range of countries and sketches their impact on MMO deployment decisions and mandates.     

Legitimate Authority as a Jus Ad Bellum Condition: Defense of a Procedural Requirement in Just War Theory

ABSTRACT

Today, it is widely held that while authorization may be helpful in assuring that the other jus ad bellum criteria are met, legitimate authority is not itself a condition for just recourse to war. Or, if it is necessary, it is said to be a trivial requirement, as mobilization for war requires some political authorization. Those who would retain the legitimacy requirement have differing views about who the proper authority is. I argue that, reasonably understood, legitimate authorization is necessary for jus ad bellum. Considerations of agency and consent in force combine with the social contract to commit us to deferring to recognized authorities. These obligations are strengthened by the epistemic reliability and pragmatic value conferred by governing institutions and procedures limiting recourse to war. These same rationales imply that the U.N. Security Council should regulate the international use of force. I qualify that if higher authorities fail to act, other subsidiary authorities may then authorize force. However, the move to each subsequent level of authorization must be justified. Understood in this way, the requirement that wars not be fought without legitimate authorization is a non-trivial, necessary procedural jus ad bellum condition.     

火炮身管内膛疵病检测现状与展望

简要回顾了火炮身管内膛疵病的光学检测方法及其局限性，详细介绍了目前重点研究的光电窥膛检测方法，分析了取得的成果和存在的问题。对火炮身管内膛疵病检测的发展方向进行了预测与展望，指出基于机器视觉的研究是一个新的方向。探讨了今后的研究思路，提出首要的任务是在软件方面实现“采集一识别一判定”的自动运行，为此需要重点研究疵病检测的机器视觉图像信息、图像的纹理特征分析技术、疵病评定体系等3方面的内容。     

高超声速飞行器滑翔制导方法综述

阐明高超声速飞行器滑翔制导的基本问题,分析滑翔制导过程面临的复杂多约束、机动任务要求、参数扰动等研究难点;分别就国内外标准轨迹制导方法和预测-校正制导方法相关研究现状展开综述,指出了这两类方法中存在的问题。在此基础上,提出高超声速飞行器滑翔制导研究中亟待解决的关键问题,并指出未来滑翔制导方法的研究热点。     

可靠性强化试验与加速寿命试验综述

介绍可靠性强化试验与加速寿命试验的基本概念 ,并进一步综述强化试验与加速寿命试验的国内外研究现状 ,最后对强化试验与加速寿命试验领域可能的研究方向进行归纳总结。     

船舶结构剩余强度的研究进展

船舶结构剩余强度是船舶结构力学领域一个新的研究方向．从基本概念、定义、度量和分析方法等方面介绍了船舶结构剩余强度研究的发展状况,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议．