基于HLA反潜战术训练仿真系统设计

针对直升机反潜训练效率低的问题,提出了基于HLA的反潜战术训练仿真系统设计。系统运用反潜作战仿真建模方法,以VC++7.0为软件设计工具,基于HLA对反潜战术课目训练进行仿真,着重从台位设计、体系结构和技术实现等方面进行一定的研究。实践证明,系统设计合理,运行稳定,模拟效果逼真,能够满足反潜部队战术训练需要。     

海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统构建研究

如何构建诸军兵种综合战术训练仿真系统,是当前全军训练仿真领域内的研究热点。基于HLA技术框架及分层式RTI,搭建了海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统的体系结构。并采用面向对象的建模与仿真方法,提出了系统公共参考FOM模型的设计思路,定义了实体类、交互类及路径空间,有效规范并减少了系统间网络传输的数据流量。最后,给出了系统仿真实现的流程图和一个仿真实例。实践证明,使用HLA仿真框架实现的海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统能够满足当前海军战术训练的需求。     

海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统构建研究*

如何构建诸军兵种综合战术训练仿真系统，是当前全军训练仿真领域内的研究热点。基于HLA技术框架及分层式RTI，搭建了海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统的体系结构。并采用面向对象的建模与仿真方法，提出了系统公共参考FOM模型的设计思路，定义了实体类、交互类及路径空间，有效规范并减少了系统间网络传输的数据流量。最后，给出了系统仿真实现的流程图和一个仿真实例。实践证明，使用HLA仿真框架实现的海军诸兵种综合战术训练仿真系统能够满足当前海军战术训练的需求。     

某雷达装备虚拟训练系统实现技术

从实际装备的特点出发,确定了虚拟训练系统的分布式实现模式.以该实现模式为基础,对系统软件结构框架、基于HLA/RTI的分布交互以及虚拟装备的人机交互等关键技术的实现进行了讨论,解决了雷达装备虚拟训练系统的系统集成环境构成、各仿真节点间的分布交互以及人机交互等问题,最后在虚拟训练系统上实现了雷达装备的开关机、跟踪以及故障维修等不同训练功能.     

数据链综合训练模拟系统设计

信息化条件下的高技术战争,战术数据链是武器装备中的重要部分,也是夺取信息优势、决策优势和作战优势的重要支撑。以数据链综合训练需求为牵引,针对数据链作战应用的规律特点,设计数据链综合训练模拟系统的基本框架,分析了其功能需求,研究了双以太网物理结构、基于HLA的通信支撑环境、时空及网络一致性描述等方法与技术在系统中的应用,提出了系统应用工作流程。系统设计构想对数据链作战运用及仿真系统开发具有借鉴作用。     

反辐射攻击作战指挥训练模拟系统设计研究

论文基于HLA思想，研究并解决了反辐射攻击作战指挥训练模拟系统的主要设计问题。首先，分析了反辐射攻击作战力量在联合战役条件下的力量编成、作战指挥与作战协同等军事需求。然后，介绍了训练模拟系统的总体设计方案，并针对系统的核心即反辐射攻击仿真成员进行了详细设计，介绍了其数学建模、剧情设计和功能模块设计方面的成果。整套设计方案为训练模拟系统的构建与实现提供了全面而可靠的依据。     

HLA的地空导弹模拟训练系统雷达仿真邦元

针对地空导弹武器系统战勤操作训练的需求,将建模与仿真技术引入防空武器系统研究,首先提出了基于HLA(High Level Architecture)的地空导弹模拟训练系统,给出了系统的功能、组成和详细结构。然后基于高层体系结构的仿真框架和面向对象的程序设计思想,对地空导弹模拟训练系统雷达仿真邦员的开发过程进行了深入分析,设计了雷达仿真分系统的联邦架构以及联邦FOM/SOM,最后给出了雷达仿真邦员的仿真主流程。     

雷达对抗仿真训练系统的需求与技术实现

在雷达对抗装备训练中,由于受技术、配套设施,训练观念和保障条件的束缚,使得训练设备的研制、生产与使用存在许多问题,故需要对雷达对抗仿真训练系统的需求和技术实现进行探讨.本文结合雷达对抗装备发展和部队作战训练的实际,分析了部队作战训练的层次需求和相应的条件保障,并以此论述了满足部队作战训练全过程需要的雷达对抗仿真训练系统的技术划分和实现方法.     

基于HLA的雷达对抗仿真系统研究

针对当前仿真技术的发展以及雷达对抗训练的实际需求,基于高层体系结构(HLA)及VC 开发工具,采用仿真系统构建的标准过程,提出了基于HLA的雷达对抗仿真系统的体系结构,并对各子系统的构成以及仿真执行的流程进行了研究。该仿真系统可以很好地解决雷达对抗系统实体众多、实体间接口复杂带来的问题,是研究和验证雷达对抗系统性能,探讨电子作战方式的有效手段。     

基于HLA的战场环境仿真系统设计

战场环境仿真是作战仿真和训练模拟系统的重要组成部分,由于战场环境本身的复杂性,其仿真实现是一个难点.结合具体应用系统的研制开发,文章设计并实现了一个战场环境仿真系统,该系统采用了HLA高层体系结构框架,充分利用MAK系列软件的功能进行二次开发,实现了对战场自然环境、电磁环境和多种计算机生成兵力(CGF)对象的实时仿真,为飞行训练模拟器的战术训练、作战任务训练以及战法研究提供了有力支撑,较好地满足了某型飞机模拟训练的需要.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.