基于单片机控制的多量程位移数显仪设计

在机械产品微小位移高精度检测显示中,采用螺管式电感位移传感器测量,根据所选择的位移传感器量程的不同,研制基于单片机控制的多量程位移数字显示仪.采用4位半A/D转换器ICL7135将输入直流信号转换成数字信号,由单片机软件来标度转换成对应的位移量,送LED显示.通过改变小数点的显示位置来达到提高显示精度的目的,实验结果表明,在量程为±0.25mm,±0.4mm,±1mm,±2mm时,分辨率为0.1μm;在量程为±5mm时,分辨率为1μm.     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Nonrobustness of the normal approximation of lead‐time demand in a (Q,R) system

For computing an optimal (Q, R) or kindred inventory policy, the current literature provides mixed signals on whether or when it is safe to approximate a nonnormal lead‐time‐demand (“LTD”) distribution by a normal distribution. The first part of this paper examines this literature critically to justify why the issue warrants further investigations, while the second part presents reliable evidence showing that the system‐cost penalty for using the normal approximation can be quite serious even when the LTD‐distribution's coefficient of variation is quite low—contrary to the prevalent view of the literature. We also identify situations that will most likely lead to large system‐cost penalty. Our results indicate that, given today's technology, it is worthwhile to estimate an LTD‐distribution's shape more accurately and to compute optimal inventory policies using statistical distributions that more accurately reflect the LTD‐distributions' actual shapes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

捷联式惯性导航系统误差处理技术的新进展

捷联式惯性导航系统误差处理的研究在近年来取得很大进展 ,相继出现了一些新思想、新算法、新技术。首先对捷联惯导系统误差模型的研究现状作了系统总结 ,然后对捷联式系统姿态算法和误差处理技术进行了归纳和分析 ,重点介绍了近期出现的几种新技术 ,最后提出了捷联惯导系统误差处理技术的研究方向。     

论高校科技期刊的审稿工作

高校科技期刊现行审稿方法主要是单盲审稿和双盲审稿 ,这种封闭式暗箱操作的方法必然受到一些人为因素的干扰 ,影响审稿的客观和公正 ,从而影响期刊的学术质量。对此 ,在审稿中应加大外审稿的比重 ,启用中青年学者审稿 ,公开审稿和网上审稿。     

Deterministic inventory lot‐size models under inflation with shortages and deterioration for fluctuating demand

In this paper, we extend the inventory lot‐size models to allow for inflation and fluctuating demand (which is more general than constant, increasing, decreasing, and log‐concave demand patterns). We prove that the optimal replenishment schedule not only exists but is also unique. Furthermore, we show that the total cost associated with the inventory system is a convex function of the number of replenishments. Hence, the search for the optimal number of replenishments is simplified to finding a local minimum. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 144–158, 2001     

新形势下高校良好群体关系的构建

随着高校人事制度、分配制度、管理体制的改革 ,高校不同群体间的差异将日趋明显。本文通过对高校不同群体特性的分析 ,提出了构建良好群体关系的必要性和基本途径     

营房实力综合数据分析技术

在营房系统中,营房实力主要包括个人基本情况及住房情况、家属住房情况两大类的知识。营房住房标准分为:按标准住房、超标准住房、未达标准住房、无住房。结合营房实力数据的基本特点,充分利用了先进的数据仓库技术,在数据挖掘和商业智能服务等方面作了深入的探讨,通过营房实力知识对数据进行归类统计,提出了基于知识的统计系统,建立了营房住用多维数据模型和个人住房情况多维数据模型,实现了对营房住用情况和个人住房情况等营房数据的多维分析。     

Computational analysis of MMAP[K]/PH[K]/1 queues with a mixed FCFS and LCFS service discipline

This paper studies a queueing system with a Markov arrival process with marked arrivals and PH‐distribution service times for each type of customer. Customers (regardless of their types) are served on a mixed first‐come‐first‐served (FCFS) and last‐come‐first‐served (LCFS) nonpreemptive basis. That is, when the queue length is N (a positive integer) or less, customers are served on an FCFS basis; otherwise, customers are served on an LCFS basis. The focus is on the stationary distribution of queue strings, busy periods, and waiting times of individual types of customers. A computational approach is developed for computing the stationary distribution of queue strings, the mean of busy period, and the means and variances of waiting times. The relationship between these performance measures and the threshold number N is analyzed in depth numerically. It is found that the variance of the virtual (actual) waiting time of an arbitrary customer can be reduced by increasing N. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 399–421, 2000