办有特色期刊 走精品化道路——学报建设发展20年巡礼

对学报创刊 20年初创调整、改革进取和锻造品牌特色三个阶段进行了回顾;论述了学报在学院教学科研及部队建设中的地位和作用;总结分析了 20年的办刊经验,并从中得到了一些启示。     

军队工程招标激励模型研究

运用激励理论研究了军队工程招标采购过程中军方与承包商之间的关系,建立了军队工程招标激励模型。在不完全信息和竞争性招标中,投标人的行为是追求最大的效用,军方则需要建立一种机制诱使投标人按真实成本信息报价,以达到预期支付最小的目的。这种招标博弈的结果是军方与投标人之间达成贝叶斯纳什均衡(Bayesian Nash equilib- rium),即军方利用激励合同诱使投标人报出其真实成本,而投标人为达到中标目的则必须采取讲真话的占优策略,最终在双方均可接受的条件下达成协议。在此基础上,结合实际研究提出了改进的综合评标模型。     

A logistics scheduling model: Inventory cost reduction by batching

Logistics scheduling refers to the problems where the decisions of job scheduling and transportation are integrated in a single framework. In this paper, we discuss a logistics scheduling model where the raw material is delivered to the shop in batches. By making the batching and scheduling decisions simultaneously, the total inventory and batch setup cost can be reduced. We study different models on this issue, present complexity analysis and optimal algorithms, and conduct computational experiments. Some managerial insights are observed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

构建军队院校管理集成办公信息系统初探

分析了我军军事院校管理和办公自动化技术发展的现状,提出了构建军队院校管理集成办公信息系统的初步构想,详细阐述了系统开发建设的具体实施方法,为加强军校决策、咨询和管理机构的建设,实现军校管理办公自动化,推进军校管理的科学化提供了合理的解决方案.     

基于Unscented粒子滤波的传感器管理算法

传感器管理是信息融合技术的重要研究方向,以往的传感器管理算法主要是针对线性融合系统,现实中非线性系统更为普遍,而针对非线性融合系统的传感器管理算法研究较少。粒子滤波是目前非线性领域中应用最广的滤波算法,该算法的主要思想是使用一个带有权值的粒子集合来表示系统的后验概率密度。Unscented粒子滤波采用Unscented卡尔曼滤波计算提议概率密度分布,粒子的产生充分考虑当前时刻的量测,使得粒子的分布更加接近状态的后验概率分布。针对非线性系统,提出了一种基于Unscented粒子滤波的传感器管理算法。首先利用Unscented粒子滤波对目标进行状态估计,求出目标的协方差;然后利用信息熵计算目标的信息增量;最后利用信息增量最大对传感器资源进行分配,并对该算法进行了仿真。     

基于非参估计的局部滑窗双参CFAR目标检测

针对特定杂波概率模型不能有效的描述SAR图像背景杂波这一问题,提出了一种基于非参估计的局部滑窗双参CFAR目标检测算法。该方法首先用非参估计方法逼近SAR图像局部背景,完成对局部背景的精确建模;在此基础上,理论推导了局部双参CFAR检测算法的阈值,设计了阈值求解的数值算法。对典型目标图像进行实验,结果表明,该方法检测速度较快、精度较高。     

基于均匀实验设计的温压战斗部爆炸冲击波毁伤仿真研究

以温压战斗部爆炸冲击波对地下目标的毁伤为背景,设计毁伤仿真模拟的基本方案,在对影响冲击波毁伤因素合理分析的基础上,利用均匀试验设计方法设计以装药密度、空气温度、大气压强以及混凝土密度为影响因素的均匀试验方案,最后通过正态分布检验图和Bootstrap法等方法对毁伤参数的统计特性进行研究。结果表明,固定条件下温压战斗部爆炸冲击波对地下目标的毁伤中,毁伤参数值具有明显的正态分布特性,对后续结合现场试验数据确定毁伤参数真值和毁伤试验鉴定提供了一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

前缘和转轴影响翼摇滚特性的数值模拟

采用耦合求解N-S方程和Euler刚体动力学方程的数值模拟方法研究80°后掠三角翼摇滚特性,讨论机翼前缘构型和滚转轴位置对三角翼摇滚特性的影响。N-S方程的离散采用Roe格式和含双时间步的LU-SGS方法,刚体动力学方程的离散采用二阶精度的差分方法,通过交替求解流动和运动控制方程组的耦合策略,模拟80°后掠三角翼自激摇滚的非定常过程。针对转轴安装于上表面的细长三角翼,研究前缘上削尖、下削尖和双面削尖三种构型的翼摇滚特性,分析前缘构型对摇滚振幅及分岔攻角的影响。考虑到上削尖和下削尖构型在翻转后相当于前缘构型互换但转轴位置不同,进一步考察了滚转轴位置对三角翼摇滚特性的影响。结果表明:在一定的攻角下,三种不同前缘构型的三角翼均能形成大幅自维持的摇滚现象,其中上削尖前缘的三角翼振幅最大,双面削尖前缘次之,下削尖前缘三角翼振幅最小;攻角增大到30°以后,双面削尖和上削尖前缘的三角翼会发生翻转现象,翻转180°以后维持等幅振荡。     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.