基于语义的军事数据资源需求描述模型

将描述逻辑引入军事数据资源需求描述,提出了一种基于语义的需求描述模型,便于计算机理解和处理。介绍了该模型的内涵和总体框架,并以作战力量数据资源为例,阐述了作战力量数据资源概念术语集的构建、作战力量数据资源的表征和需求的形式化描述。依据数据需求,制定了相应推理规则,其可借助描述逻辑的可判定性实现军事数据资源需求的推理。     

兵团团场中小学教师队伍现状调查与分析

兵团团场教师队伍结构性矛盾突出、教师编制紧张、城乡（团）收入差距较大、教师流失较严重。要通过优化教师结构、创新教师补充机制、提高教师待遇、提升教师素质,稳定团场教师队伍,促进兵团义务教育均衡发展。     

超声波辅助微波消解预处理测量污泥金属元素

以实验室污泥和污水厂污泥为研究对象,建立了超声波辅助微波消解预处理测量污泥金属元素的方法与程序。首先通过超声波分散污泥絮体,然后对污泥进行加热预处理和微波消除,最后采用火焰原子吸收法测量污泥中的金属元素。结果表明,150 W超声波作用于25 mL污泥3 min为超声波分散污泥的较优条件,能保证后续操作过程取样均匀。微波消解前适宜的加热预处理条件为90℃,20 min。实验室污泥微波消解的较优酸体系为2 mL双氧水＋4 mL反王水（或4 mL王水）;污水厂污泥微波消解的较优酸体系为1 mL氢氟酸＋2 mL双氧水＋4 mL王水,同时,第3阶段消解条件为压强2.0 MPa下消解20 min。超声波辅助微波消解预处理具有用酸量少、简易快捷、准确度和精密度高等优点,测量K,Ca,Mg,Fe的相对标准偏差≤2.75%,加标回收率为97.5%～102%。     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

论吉田松阴的兵学与《孙子兵法》——以《孙子评注》为中心

本文以日本幕末时期（1853-1867）著名倒幕志士、兵学家吉田松阴（1830—1859）所著《孙子评注》为中心，重点分析其借助《孙子兵法》而构筑的兵学思想的三个特点：重视民政和仁政，强调将领的道德勇气，坚持进攻优先。这一切构成了他批判幕府国防政策的依据，是其走向政治激进主义的重要思想支柱。     

班组遥控武器站模糊自适应滑模位置控制器设计

针对班组遥控武器站位置伺服系统发射冲击力矩大、负载变化范围广和伺服精度要求高等特点,提出了一种模糊调节的位置伺服系统滑模控制策略。该策略选用了一种新型的带有积分的滑模面,模糊调节部分采用单输入双输出的结构,应用模糊规则调节新型快速终端滑模型趋近速率来削弱滑模抖振。分别进行了常值负载干扰、系统参数摄动、时变负载干扰和跟踪误差仿真实验。仿真实验表明,该控制策略的稳定性和伺服跟踪性很好,对参数摄动和负载干扰的鲁棒性很强。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

柔性制造单元监控系统总体设计与研究

本文就监控与诊断技术的发展现状与趋势进行了综述。设计并研制FMS/FMC监控系统CMFDS,给出系统的组成、功能、配制、硬软件系统、总体结构及系统的技术特点。在加工中心、FMS上的实验表明了该系统良好的通用性和简洁性,体现了集成化、智能化现代监控技术发展的趋势。     

包带式星箭紧锁预紧力分析

根据星箭连接处受力情况及紧锁装置的特点,分析了星箭连接处发生松动的可能性,导出了星箭紧锁所需包带预紧力计算公式,提出了解决包带应力分布不均匀的方法。通过与两种型号的实验结果对比,证明了本文分析方法的正确性和计算公式的可信性。本文所得结论为包带式星箭紧锁结构设计提供了依据。     

面向 MPP Fortran 的程序自动并行化初探

ＭＰＰＦｏｒｔｒａｎ是由Ｃｒａｙ公司推出的一种较有代表性的数据并行语言,本文首先介绍了ＭＰＰＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的主要特点,然后,以该语言为例,对面向ＭＰＰ系统程序自动并行化的主要内容进行了初步的探讨。