在求“变”中推进西南边防部队转型发展

西南边防部队驻防于我国西南边境地区,西起西藏自治区的日土县,东至广西壮族自治区的防城港市,担负着边防管控和边境防御作战等重要职能,在捍卫国家主权和安全中地位作用十分特殊。随着军队调整改革的深入落实,西南边防部队正处于转型重塑的关键时期,必须紧紧围绕新形势、新体制、新职能,着眼应急指挥、军事训练、边境管控、内外环境等关键要素和现实问题,在求"变"中推进创新发展,不断提升履职能力,切实为捍卫国家领土主权完整和维护边境稳定提供坚强保证。     

虚拟现实在心理战中的应用及展望

虚拟现实是用虚拟的情境模拟现实的世界,通过虚拟的多维空间,使用户体验到身临其境的感觉。文章通过深度剖析虚拟现实的历史沿革、发展现状与技术特点,结合其在军事中的运用以及发展前景,提出虚拟现实能够对心理战参战人员的心理训练、战场环境模拟和心理战效果评估提供借鉴和支持。     

进军新疆

1949年10月12日,中国人民解放军第一野战军第1兵团第2军从酒泉出发进军新疆。新疆地域辽阔,从酒泉至喀什2500多公里,沿途峰峦叠嶂,沙漠瀚海,冰川雪岭,艰险异常。官兵们顶风沙、冒严寒,日夜兼程,除了同严酷的自然环境斗争外,还随时准备粉碎国民党顽固分子发动武装叛乱。进军新疆的胜利,为新生的人民共和国西部边陲,筑起了一道坚不可摧的钢铁屏障。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一类非正态误差下的AR模型定阶研究

对一类非正态误差的AR模型,在待定阶数P的情况下,给出误差项中未知实函数依概率有界的定理,可把非正态误差转化为正态情况。最后运用正态误差下AR模型的方法确定阶数和参数,并给出一个算例。     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期,人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动,经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验,人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高,正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩,同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。     

论斯大林军事理论的几大亮点(下)

斯大林是苏联共产党和国家主要领导人、武装力量最高统帅,在领导苏联国防建设和反侵略战争的长期实践中,形成了具有自己特色的军事理论。其中,国家要进行积极防御的准备,必须建立和建设一支无产阶级常备军,大力发展国民经济、建立雄厚的国防经济基础,建立和巩固反侵略同盟,经常保持、正确使用战略预备队和用大规模围歼战役歼灭敌军重兵集团,是最引人注目的6个方面。斯大林军事理论总体上适合于他所处的历史条件和实践提出的要求,反映了苏联进行国内战争、军队建设、国防建设和反侵略战争的基本规律,为巩固苏维埃政权,特别是为取得卫国战争的胜利发挥了重要作用。     

军用嵌入式软件结构覆盖测试技术

基于军用实时嵌入式软件的测试经验,针对实时嵌入式软件特点,研究了各种平台软件尤其是嵌入式强实时软件的插装策略,分析了写文件、写内存、按位记录特征值、使用硬件的插装方式的优缺点。提出了有效的结构覆盖测试技术和测试方法。对实时嵌入式软件的测试,具有实际参考价值。     

装备采购与部署的系统动力学模型

在研究装备采办全过程的基础上,利用系统动力学仿真方法和“龙格-库塔”(Runge-Kutta)基本算法,重点对采购与部署子系统进行了建模和计算机仿真,在具体仿真结果输出的基础上,分析了影响装备采购与部署效率的因素,对装备如何尽快形成新的战斗力进行了简要的分析。