弯管稀相气力输送CFD-DEM法数值模拟

利用CFD-DEM方法对稀相气固两相流在带有弯管的气力输送管道内的流动特性数值模拟。通过CFD求解连续气相流场,使用DEM求解离散颗粒相运动及受力,为提高仿真速度,模型忽略了空隙度对气相的影响。仿真结果显示了颗粒在弯管内形成颗粒绳及在垂直管道内颗粒绳分散的过程,并获取了颗粒-颗粒、颗粒-壁面的碰撞信息。对比弯管上下两部分的碰撞情况,颗粒及壁面在弯管下半部分受到的撞击和磨损更严重。通过对气力输送各类工作参数的研究发现,其对管道内气固两相流的流动特性和碰撞情况有着不同程度的影响。气流速度对颗粒绳分散影响甚微,但对弯管内颗粒碰撞强度有明显影响。随着颗粒质量流量的增加,形成的颗粒绳更紧凑、分散速度更慢,并在弯管中形成了阻碍颗粒-壁面碰撞的防护层。弯径比的增加也能加强颗粒绳的紧凑度,减缓颗粒绳的分散速度。     

夺占小型岛屿作战综合登陆舰编队展开点选择优化模型

针对综合登陆舰编队夺占小型岛屿作战中的威胁特点,确定了岸基航空兵对综合登陆舰的有效掩护区,建立了综合登陆舰展开点选择的优化模型,并给出了简单方便的图上作业法,为合理确定综合登陆舰的展开点提供了方法和依据。     

Influence of a liquid-filled compartment structure on the incoming shaped charge jet stability

Liquid-filled compartment structure consists of a bulk steel plate with matrix blind holes which are filled with liquid and a steel front plate to seal up the liquid with rings and bolts.The liquid-filled compart-ment structure can resist the shaped charge warhead effectively.This paper presents experimental and theoretical investigations of the penetration ability of the residual shaped charge jet emerging from the liquid-filled compartment structure after the penetration process at different impact angles.On the basis of shock wave propagation theory,the influence of the liquid-filled compartment structure on jet sta-bility is analysed.The interferences of the liquid backflow caused by a reflected shock wave and a back plate on jet stability under different impact angles are also examined.In addition,the range of the disturbed velocity segments of the jet at different impact angles and the penetration ability of the re-sidual jet are obtained.A theoretical model is validated against the experimental penetration depths.     

水陆坦克双功率转换装置改进及应用分析

某型水陆坦克功率转换装置存在着操作不便的缺陷,影响了其机动性.为解决上述问题,在对相关技术进行深入研究的基础上,提出了采用电磁换向进行液压控制的双功率转换装置代替原有功率转换装置,并进行了台架和实车试验.试验表明,采用液压控制双功率转换装置,不仅提高了水陆坦克车辆操纵的灵活性和机动性,还彻底解决了以往驾驶员必须停车才能进行功率转换的被动局面.     

On the effectiveness of returns policies in the price‐dependent newsvendor model

We study in this paper the price‐dependent (PD) newsvendor model in which a manufacturer sells a product to an independent retailer facing uncertain demand and the retail price is endogenously determined by the retailer. We prove that for a zero salvage value and some expected demand functions, in equilibrium, the manufacturer may elect not to introduce buybacks. On the other hand, if buybacks are introduced in equilibrium, their introduction has an insignificant effect on channel efficiency improvement, but, by contrast, may significantly shift profits from the retailer to the manufacturer. We further demonstrate that the introduction of buybacks increases the wholesale price, retail price, and inventory level, as compared to the wholesale price‐only contract, and that the corresponding vertically integrated firm offers the lowest retail price and highest inventory level. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的红外辐射性能研究

研究了Mg／PTFE／添加剂红外诱饵剂的压药直径和压药密度对红外辐射性能的影响。在同一种配方下,经过试验发现辐射强度同质量燃烧速度成线性关系;辐射强度随着压药密度的增加而减小,最后趋于稳定;有效辐射率随着压药密度和压药直径的改变变化不大,表明压药密度和压药直径对有效辐射率基本没有影响。     

数字滤波法在主轴回转精度测试中的应用

机床主轴回转精度的测量是机械工程测试中的重要项目之一。本文提出一种数字式测量系统,用数字滤波技术成功地解决了模拟式测量方法中难以解决的一些技术难关,使测量精度达到0.1微米。     

指挥自动化智能语音接口的设计与实现

根据 LPC 理论实现了一个实时、单人、小词汇集的语音识别系统,用作为指挥自动化的智能语音接口。本文详细叙述了这个语音识别系统的设计原理,对语音识别中常用的几个算法作了改进。指出了经典 DTW 算法对端点精度过于敏感的缺点,并提出了改进的 SDTW 算法,即滑动(Sliding)DTW 算法,使得认识率有了提高;修改了 LPC 中杜宾算法和取消了 DTW 中显式的弯折函数,减少了它们所需的空间,提高了计算效率;在主机方面,设计实现了“透明语音键盘”,使得话筒与普通键盘等效,方便了用户。本系统词汇量在200个以内,平均响应时间1S,平均识别率95％左右,已在本院的小型指挥自动化网上通过运行。     

焊接接头的 TIG 熔修对潜艇耐压壳体抗爆性的影响

本文初步探讨了 TIG 熔修工艺对潜艇耐压壳体抗爆性的影响。试验结果表明,TIG 熔修可以有效地延缓在爆炸载荷作用下焊接接头裂纹的发生和发展。本文的工作为深入、系统地研究熔修工艺对潜艇耐压壳体抗爆性的影响作了有益的尝试,并为提高潜艇耐压壳体抗爆性指出了新的途径。     

系统的模糊可靠度、模糊故障率和模糊平均寿命之间的关系

讨论了系统的模糊可靠度、模糊故障率和模糊平均寿命之间的关系及串联、并联系统的模糊可靠度、模糊平均寿命与元件的模糊故障率、模糊平均寿命的关系。