防抱制动系统基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方法

建立了防抱制动系统的非线性、时变数学模型,实现了滑模变结构控制方法在防抱制动系统中的应用,提出了两种由递推最小二乘算法来计算最佳滑移率的估计方法:一种基于附着系数—滑移率曲线的数学模型,一种基于该曲线的形状。仿真结果表明了基于最佳滑移率的滑模变结构控制方案在车辆防抱制动系统中的可行性和有效性。     

一种新的基于特征值分解的双站无源定位算法

在自卫式噪声干扰的条件下,地面制导雷达将无法得到目标的斜距信息,无法实现对目标的定位,此时只有采用雷达组网方式,利用2个或多个雷达站的测角信息来对空间目标进行定位。提出一种基于特征值分解的新的定位跟踪算法,该算法具有计算简单、清晰,运算量小的优点,仿真也表明该算法有较好的精度。     

弹道导弹突防数概率分布列计算模型

针对双层反导防御系统,在单枚导弹突防概率的基础上,分别建立了多枚战术弹道导弹突破单层和双层拦截的最终突防数概率分布列计算模型,同时进行了算例分析,对模型进行了验证.     

舰艇近程武器系统对空防御作用与发展

近程武器系统已发展成为舰艇对空防御的最后一道防线。简要介绍了舰艇近程武器系统(CIWS)的组成及特点,主要叙述了CIWS在舰艇对空防御中的重要作用,并提出了未来发展的主要方向。     

复合物质对远红外入射的衰减研究

研究了多种物质的远红外传输性能,通过计算的单个粒子的有关参数,导出了一定条件下气悬体粒子随参量变化时的透射关系,算出了一定条件下某些气悬体材料的最低透射率,为气悬体的整体优化加工提供了理论上的依据,最后给出了测量结果。     

Fitting Lanchester equations to the battles of Kursk and Ardennes

Lanchester equations and their extensions are widely used to calculate attrition in models of warfare. This paper examines how Lanchester models fit detailed daily data on the battles of Kursk and Ardennes. The data on Kursk, often called the greatest tank battle in history, was only recently made available. A new approach is used to find the optimal parameter values and gain an understanding of how well various parameter combinations explain the battles. It turns out that a variety of Lanchester models fit the data about as well. This explains why previous studies on Ardennes, using different minimization techniques and data formulations, have found disparate optimal fits. We also find that none of the basic Lanchester laws (i.e., square, linear, and logarithmic) fit the data particularly well or consistently perform better than the others. This means that it does not matter which of these laws you use, for with the right coefficients you will get about the same result. Furthermore, no constant attrition coefficient Lanchester law fits very well. The failure to find a good‐fitting Lanchester model suggests that it may be beneficial to look for new ways to model highly aggregated attrition. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

关于圆柱壳在水下爆炸冲击波作用下二次加载现象的数值模拟研究

运用大型商业有限元程序MSC.DYTRAN数值模拟了水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下自由环肋圆柱壳的非线性动态响应.采用一般耦合算法(generalcoupling)模拟流体与结构的耦合效应,计算中考虑了材料的应变率强化效应,几何非线性的影响,分析了空穴现象的产生和二次加载对结构响应的影响.仿真结果表明,相同工况和厚度下的无限自由平板和自由环肋圆柱壳,后者的空化时间比前者长,而壳体运动的最大速度后者比前者低.     

基于组件的CSCW系统协作多用户界面模型

简要阐述了研究协作多用户界面模型的必要性,介绍并分析了几种传统的用户界面模型,提出了协作多用户界面的结构模型,重点阐述了协作多用户界面结构模型的建模原则、模型组成以及界面模型中各个组件间的关联,分析和比较了传统用户界面模型与协作多用户界面结构模型的不同。     

极大单调算子零点的逼近问题

设H为实Hilbert空间,C为H的非空闭凸子集,T:C→2H为极大单调算子,假设S(T)={x∈H:0∈Tx}≠Φ。 xk∈H,βk>0,求 xk及ek满足( )　　xk+ek∈ xk+βkT( xk),‖ek‖≤ηk‖xk- xk‖, k≥0,其中,ηk≥0,supk>0ηk<1,βk≥β>0。设PC:H→C为H到C上的最近点投影算子,定义xk+1=PC( xk-ek),k≥0,证明了若T满足(S)型条件,则{xk}k≥0强收敛于T的某个零点。