一种基于VLIW DSP架构的高性能取指流水线

以超长指令字(VLIW)数字信号处理器(DSP)作为平台,针对现有提高单线程取指流水线效率的方法中存在的弊端,提出了一种高性能的取指流水架构.该架构支持无效取指的检测与作废,从而降低不必要的cacbe访问,减少取指流水停顿周期,该结构还引入专用硬件支持编译调度的循环软流水,有效提高指令并行性,降低代码存储空间,由此释放...     

单脉冲雷达导引头角度跟踪环路半实物仿真

单脉冲雷达导引头具有全天候的自动搜捕及跟踪能力,对作战平台的威胁极大,也是平台自卫式干扰的重点。根据平台自卫式干扰效果仿真试验的需求,以单脉冲雷达导引头半实物仿真为立足点,重点介绍了比幅和差单脉冲雷达导引头角度跟踪环路半实物仿真工程实现的关键技术,最后结合具体试验对单脉冲雷达导引头角度跟踪环路性能进行了验证分析。     

微波脉冲对导航接收机跟踪环路载噪比的影响

为了明确微波脉冲对导航接收机的最佳干扰参数,通过对微波脉冲干扰下导航接收机跟踪环路相关处理的理论分析,根据微波脉冲谱线、扩频码谱线以及相干积分时间三者之间的关系,提出一种微波脉冲干扰分类方法,推导了不同参数微波脉冲干扰下相关输出功率和载噪比,并进行了试验验证。理论分析与试验结果表明,当微波脉冲宽度大于等于扩频码周期且小于相干积分时间时,进入相干积分器带宽内的多条微波脉冲谱线干扰某一条扩频码谱线,该微波脉冲参数对导航接收机的干扰效果最佳,且优于连续波干扰;随着干扰谱线数量增多,跟踪环路相关输出功率值增加,载噪比减小,干扰效果增强。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

运载火箭姿控系统三通道Simulink建模与仿真分析

以某运载火箭为例,介绍了将姿控系统数学模型转化为Simulink三通道仿真模型的方法和过程;在仿真过程中涉及到时变系数的瞬时时间固化法,分析由此引起的计算数据局部振荡,并提出解决办法;分析了用Simulink为该大型系统建模时所遇到的代数循环问题,并加以解决。     

振荡器相位噪声对GNSS接收机载波跟踪数字锁相环性能的影响

关于振荡器相位噪声引起的GNSS接收机载波跟踪数字锁相环相位抖动,目前的解析结论仍是基于模拟锁相环的,不能说明相位抖动大小与中频积累时间的关系,因此不能有效指导高灵敏度、高精度载波跟踪锁相环参数设计.本文首先推导中频积累输出的频率白噪声、频率游走噪声序列的功率谱,然后基于数字二阶锁相环离散线性模型导出了环路相位抖动公式并进行了仿真验证,最后对公式进行了解析和数值分析.分析结果表明:频率白噪声、频率游走噪声引起的二阶载波跟踪锁相环相位抖动,均随中频积累时间单调递增,随环路带宽先递减后递增.本文推得的相位抖动公式及其随参数变化特征的分析结论,可用于具体指导GNSS载波跟踪锁相环参数设计.     

代数免疫度最优的旋转对称布尔函数的构造

代数免疫度是布尔函数的一个重要密码学指标,为了抵挡代数攻击,密码算法中所使用的布尔函数应当具有较高的代数免疫度.本文利用“轨道交换”技术,给出了一类具有最优代数免疫度的旋转对称布尔函数的构造,该类函数对于代数攻击具有较强的抵抗能力,同时具有较高的非线性度和最优代数次数.     

偶变元MAI旋转对称布尔函数

代数免疫度是布尔函数的一个重要密码学指标.给出了具有最大代数免疫度的偶数元旋转对称布尔函数的两种构造方法.进一步地,研究了特殊情形时所构造的旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度,当n≥18时,构造3得到的MAI旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度优于已知构造的偶数元MAI旋转对称布尔函数的非线性度.     

采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹性弹体数学模型建立

针对摆动喷管不同于空气舵的特征,建立了摆动喷管坐标系,具体分析了单个摆动喷管产生的力和力矩,详细推导了采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性振动方程;同时基于小偏差线性化条件,推导了俯仰通道的姿态运动方程;以上方程可用于采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性计算和控制系统进一步设计的依据。     

计及励磁电流谐波的同步发电机空载电势分析

采用多回路理论,研究了同步发电机空载时计及励磁电流谐波的定子谐波电势,得到该情况下定子低次谐波电势的计算公式,并附有计算实例．