Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

非均匀焊接接头的力学建模与断裂分析

建立了非均匀焊接接头"4区连接"的新模型,并利用积分变换-奇异积分方程的方法,研究了焊缝区的反平面断裂问题。数值计算表明:增大界面区的刚度或者适当地增大焊缝区、热影响区和界面区的宽度都有利于降低焊缝区裂纹的应力强度因子;相对于高匹配情形而言,低匹配焊接接头焊缝区的抗断裂能力明显较高。     

超声冲击处理改善22SiMn2TiB装甲钢抗应力腐蚀性能研究

采用超声冲击处理工艺对22SiMn2TiB装甲钢试样进行了表面冲击强化,采用四点弯曲加载装置将处理和未处理的试样在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行了150 d的应力腐蚀试验。用X射线应力测定仪测定了应力腐蚀试验前试样表面的残余应力,用扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了处理后试样的断面组织。分析了超声冲击处理引起的残余应力和断面组织变化对改善装甲钢抗应力腐蚀性能的作用。结果表明,超声冲击处理引入的残余压应力和表层晶粒细化可以大大提高22SiMn2TiB装甲钢的抗应力腐蚀性能。     

警卫人员处置突发事件的应激心理及调控训练

警卫任务的特点决定了警卫人员始终处于高度的应激状态下，相同的刺激引起的心理应激是不同的，既可引起焦虑恐惧、精神抑郁、疲倦乏力等消极的反应，也可激发出斗志昂扬、精力充沛、勇敢果断等积极的反应。这主要取决于心理承受能力的强弱。研究应激心理对警卫人员处置突发事件中的影响，对有针对性地开展心理调控和组织处突训练，提高警卫人员心理素质，使其做到临危不惧、处变不惊，从而有效处置各类突发事件，确保警卫对象在任何条件下的安全，具有十分重要的现实意义。     

自润滑弹带接触应力问题的初步计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发,通过研究弹带接触应力问题,得出了决定其大小的几个因素之间的关系,然后比较自润滑弹带与普通弹带在挤进过程中所受接触应力的不同,从而得出了新的结论,即自润滑弹带减小了弹带和身管间的摩擦系数,达到了身管延寿的目的。     

谋划未来 加快发展——学习十六大精神的几点思考

联系武警学院办学实际 ,阐述学习十六大精神和“三个代表”重要思想的几点体会和思考 ,较为明确地提出了学院建设与发展的几个值得重视和关注的问题     

On the conditional residual lifetime of coherent systems under double regularly checking

In this paper, we consider a coherent system with n independent and identically distributed components under the condition that the system is monitored at time instances t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). First, various mixture representations for reliability function of the conditional residual lifetime of the coherent system are derived under different scenarios at times t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). Several stochastic comparisons between two systems are also made based on the proposed conditional random variables. Then, we consider the conditional residual lifetime of the functioning components of the system given that j components have failed at time t₁ and the system has failed at time t₂. Some stochastic comparisons on the proposed conditional residual lifetimes are investigated. Several illustrative graphs and examples are also provided.     

基于结构熵理论的师装备保障力量层次设置模式评价研究

针对师装备保障力量层次设置模式优选时缺乏定量分析的问题，尝试从系统信息论的角度，采用结构熵理论对师装备保障力量层次设置的组织结构有序度进行客观评价，用时效熵和质量熵分别对师装备保障力量层次设置组织结构中信息流通的时效性和质量性进行度量，为师装备保障力量层次设置模式的选择提供科学依据。     

复杂大系统仿真的VV&A理论及过程研究

为了确保复杂大系统仿真(LCSS)的可信性,应该在建模与仿真(M&S)的全生命周期中开展校核、验证与确认(VV&A)研究.对LCSS的VV&A进行了理论研究,提出其方法论与原则;以基于仿真组件构建的HLA仿真系统为例,从仿真组件层、联邦成员层及联邦层三个层面研究了VV&A过程,并将这些研究应用于反舰导弹突防联邦仿真中.实践表明,研究对LCSS的VV&A工作具有很好的指导作用,有力地保障了仿真的可信性.     

含脱粘界面颗粒增强金属基复合材料局部应力场的尺度效应

在通过三相胞元方法求解出的复合材料有效刚度基础上,将三相胞元置于有效介质氛围中,且有效介质与复合材料具有相同弹性常数;根据有效自洽理论对受单轴拉应力作用的复合材料进行局部应力场分析,理论结果表明：只有考虑存在脱粘界面时,颗粒增强复合材料局部应力场具有明显的尺度效应,其应力值还与脱粘界面含量有关;基体承载的应力要小于外载应力,颗粒内纵向应力要大于外载荷,对基体材料起到了强化的作用,这与实际情况相符合。