陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究（Ⅰ）

基于对材料特性和防弹机理的认识,设计了由Al2O3陶瓷、616装甲钢和高强PE材料构成的陶瓷基复合装甲板,并用现役127.mm穿甲燃烧弹进行靶试考核,检验靶板设计思路,结果表明：防护面密度为128 kg/m2的靶板可防住该弹。     

Fabrication of AA7005/TiB2-B4C surface composite by friction stir processing: Evaluation of ballistic behaviour

The present work aims to enhance the ballistic resistance of AA7005 alloy by incorporating the TiB₂ and B₄C ceramic reinforcement particles. Surface composites with different weight fractions of TiB₂ and B₄C particles were processed by friction stir processing. Micro-hardness and depth of penetration tests were carried out to evaluate the ballistic properties of the surface composites. The surface hardness of the composite was found to be nearly 70 HV higher than base alloy. The depth of penetration of the steel projectile was 20–26 mm in the composites as compared to 37 mm in the base alloy. Ballistic mass efficiency factor of the surface composite was found to be 1.6 times higher than base alloy. This is mainly attributed to the dispersion strengthening from the reinforcement particles.     

Effect of wave shaper on reactive materials jet formation and its penetration performance

Wave shaper effect on formation behavior and penetration performance of reactive liner shaped charge (RLSC) are investigated by experiments and simulations. The reactive materials liner with a density of 2.3 g/cm³ is fabricated by cold pressing at a pressure of 300 MPa and sintering at a temperature of 380 °C. Experiments of the RLSC with and without wave shaper against steel plates are carried out at standoffs of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 CD (charge diameter), respectively. The experimental results show that the penetration depths and structural damage effects of steel plates decrease with increasing the standoff, while the penetration depths and the damage effects of RLSC without wave shaper are much greater than that with wave shaper at the same standoff. To understand the unusual experimental results, numerical simulations based on AUTODYN-2D code are conducted to discuss the wave shaper effect, including the propagation behavior of detonation wave, the velocity and temperature distribution of reactive jet, and penetration depth of reactive jet. The simulations indicate that, compared with RLSC without wave shaper, there is a higher temperature produced inside reactive jet with wave shaper. This unusual temperature rise effects are likely to be an important mechanism to cause the initiation delay time of reactive jet to decline, which results in significantly decreasing its penetration performance.     

坦克装甲车辆火控技术的现状及发展

对坦克火控系统的技术现状和发展前景进行了较为详尽的论述,并指出了当前国内火控发展中面临的主要技术难题及解决办法.     

切向空气气流对激光辐照碳纤维复合材料的影响

实验研究了靶材表面存在和不存在切向空气气流时,975nm连续激光对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的辐照效应,发现切向气流的加载有利于激光对碳纤维复合材料的破坏.从理论上对激光辐照下碳纤维复合材料的破坏机理进行了初步分析,基于碳的氧化特性和氧化反应机理,推导了碳纤维的氧化速率方程.采用改进的光滑粒子方法,对激光辐照下复合材料树...     

复合推进剂中硝酸铵的改性研究

在分析硝酸铵的多晶现象和吸湿特性的基础上 ,探讨了硝酸铵的改性技术。采用热分析法研究了无机添加剂对硝酸铵晶型转变的影响 ,并用高分子表面处理剂对硝酸铵进行表面处理。结果表明 ,这种方法可以有效地改善硝酸铵的晶体结构和吸湿特性 ,为硝酸铵在复合推进剂中的应用提供了实验和理论依据。     

如何运用交际教学法活跃语法教学

英语语法教学要根据教材内容补充真实的语言材料,保证输入材料的趣味性。在课堂教学中,围绕一个语言现象设计出各种真实的交际情景,从而避免单调乏味的语法讲解;设计丰富多彩的课堂活动,加强社会交际型练习,活跃课堂气氛,提高学生运用语法知识进行交际的能力;对于学生在课堂活动中出现的错误,应掌握适当的时机,及时纠错,在课堂上建立一种无拘无束的轻松愉快的学习环境。     

计及开关抖动特性的低压复合开关仿真分析

为了改进复合开关特性,准确评估复合开关中电力电子器件的发热水平,以低压复合开关为研究对象,建立了开关的抖动仿真模型,并在此基础上分析了负载条件下复合开关中双向可控硅本身及其考虑底板散热影响后的温升特性.通过加入散热片,大大减少了复合开关的发热量.研究结果为可靠地控制复合开关、延长其寿命提供了条件,并为进一步开发多路集成...     

弹药集装单元储存静力学有限元分析

以简单的六面体结构为基础,以“铝板-聚氨酯泡沫材料-铝板”复合板材为弹药集装单元的主体材料,结合弹药集装单元的承载能力要求,建立弹药集装单元的基本模型。通过其在储存状态下的静力学有限元分析,了解3种不同堆垛情况下,弹药集装单元的应力与应变情况,为进一步研究弹药集装单元结构强度提供理论依据。