地球扰动引力对弹道导弹命中精度影响的等效补偿理论

为消除地球扰动引力的影响、提高弹道导弹的命中精度,根据地球扰动引力对弹道导弹运动影响的特性与控制系统理论,建立不直接补偿地球扰动引力对导弹运动参数的影响却能满足命中精度要求的等效补偿理论。根据不同补偿方式与补偿量的特点,提出嵌入式、分步式、分段式等补偿模式,为补偿地球扰动引力对导弹运动的影响提供了一个通用框架和理论基础。     

自然元素在建筑设计中的创意与表达——水

水是建筑的灵魂,其"形"、"色"、"声"、"势"的不同特质,在建筑空间的性格营造中具有重要的地位和作用.通过探讨水这一自然元素在建筑创作中的抽象表达方式,展示其在文脉延续和场所精神创造中的重要意义.     

基于蚁群算法的被动目标定位算法

通过对蚁群算法的研究,用蚁群算法成功解决了无源测向定位中消除虚假点,对真实交点进行正确聚类的难题.并通过Matlab 仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性.同时该算法具有目标关联确率高、计算速度快、鲁棒性强等优点.     

双站测向交叉定位精度分析

测向交叉定位作为一种无源定位技术而受到高度重视。通过阐述双站测向交叉定位原理,推导了该法的定位精度公式。在此基础上利用仿真实验分析了单站测角精度、站点坐标精度和基线长度等因素对定位精度的影响。研究结果为该类系统的技术作战运用提供了理论支持。     

Competitive location and capacity decisions for firms serving time‐sensitive customers

In this article we explore how two competing firms locate and set capacities to serve time‐sensitive customers. Because customers are time‐sensitive, they may decline to place an order from either competitor if their expected waiting time is large. We develop a two‐stage game where firms set capacities and then locations, and show that three types of subgame perfect equilibria are possible: local monopoly (in which each customer is served by a single firm, but some customers may be left unserved), constrained local monopoly (in which firms serve the entire interval of customers but do not compete with each other), and constrained competition (in which firms also serve the entire interval of customers, but now compete for some customers). We perform a comparative statics analysis to illustrate differences in the equilibrium behavior of a duopolist and a coordinated monopolist. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法

针对车载传感器网络节点移动速度快、网络拓扑结构不稳定、终端传感器节点能量不确定性等特点,提出了一种能量分级和位置预测的高效路由算法ERLP(Energy Rank and Location Prediction based routing)。该算法根据具有不同能量等级的节点将消息传递距离的不同选择那些能量高的节点作为中转节点,并结合节点的分布区域和当前速度,尽量将多个消息副本传递给覆盖不同方向的节点,避免消息传递的局部性。仿真结果表明,与当前典型延迟容忍网络的路由算法相比,ERLP算法在传输成功率、平均延迟时间上具有较大提升。     

舰载超视距指控系统分析

论述了舰载超视距指控系统的组成及作战流程,分析了舰载超视距指控系统的目的定位、目标识别、作战指挥及中继制导等几个基本问题。     

A location‐inventory model with lateral transshipments

We study an infinite horizon periodic stochastic inventory system consisting of retail outlets and customers located on a homogenous line segment. In each period, the total demand, generated by the customers on the line, is normally distributed. To better match supply and demand, we incorporate lateral transshipments. We propose a compact model in which the strategic decisions—the number and locations of retail outlets—are determined simultaneously with the operational decisions—the inventory replenishment and transshipment quantities. We find the optimal balance between the risk‐pooling considerations, which drive down the optimal number of retail outlets, and lateral transshipments, which drive up the optimal number of retail outlets. We also explore the sensitivity of the optimal number of retail outlets to various problem parameters. This article presents a novel way of integrating lateral transshipments in the context of an inventory‐location model. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

A note on equity across groups in facility location

An equity model between groups of demand points is proposed. The set of demand points is divided into two or more groups. For example, rich and poor neighborhoods and urban and rural neighborhoods. We wish to provide equal service to the different groups by minimizing the deviation from equality among groups. The distance to the closest facility is a measure of the quality of service. Once the facilities are located, each demand point has a service distance. The objective function, to be minimized, is the sum of squares of differences between all pairs of service distances between demand points in different groups. The problem is analyzed and solution techniques are proposed for the location of a single facility in the plane. Computational experiments for problems with up to 10,000 demand points and rectilinear, Euclidean, or general ?_p distances illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

CNG加气站与民用建筑防火间距的量化分析

对于采用储气井储存方式的CNG加气站,其与附近民用建筑的防火间距问题,在目前的规范中没有相应要求。而在《汽车加油加气站设计与施工规范》中虽有储气井与民用建筑的防火距离规定,但对民用建筑的保护类别界定在实际操作中较困难。结合实际工程,通过采用对储气井储存方式的CNG加气站各工艺设备进行火灾和爆炸危险性的量化分析,验证了其与附近民用建筑的防火间距,为此类工程设计提供了方法和依据。