国外坦克装甲车辆主动防护系统

从陆军装甲主动防护系统的产生、发展和应用进行了阐述;对陆军装甲主动防护系统的国际通用分类、应用现状及发展现状进行了分类介绍;就国际几种典型的陆军装甲主动防护系统进行了详细介绍;最后就陆军装甲主动防护系统进行了发展和应用前景的分析。     

高超声速飞行器常规螺线管磁控热防护系统可行性分析

针对高超声速飞行器鼻锥热防护,构造常规圆柱螺线管磁控热防护系统的物理模型。采用低磁雷诺数磁流体数学模型,对外加磁场作用下的高超声速鼻锥流场进行数值模拟;分析常规螺线管磁控热防护系统的有效磁感应强度范围;给出满足导线电流密度工作极限的螺线管几何参数的要求。研究表明,由于磁控"饱和现象"及导线电流密度的限制,系统可行工作范围为驻点磁感应强度B0∈[0.05 T,0.20 T];B0=0.20 T时,驻点热流密度和总热流分别降低了31.3%和56.6%,热防护效果良好;但磁控系统导线质量仍然较重,应采用可缩短与驻点间距离的异形螺旋管或超导磁铁等替代方法来满足工程防热需求。     

大空间建筑性能化防火设计探讨

通过设定火灾场景、设定火灾、火灾烟气数值模拟分析和人员疏散数值模拟分析等几个方面,从“性能化”设计的角度进行探讨,并通过一个实例对大空间建筑进行了“性能化”防火设计。与“处方式”防火设计相比,性能化防火设计在大空间建筑防火设计上具有更多优越性。     

消防行政强制若干理论问题探析

安全是社会和谐稳定的保障，而消防安全是社会安全的主要构成要素。消防行政强制，作为保障消防执法权的有效运作，及时消除火灾隐患的手段，是消防行政管理中不可或缺的。对消防行政强制的概念进行了界定，对消防行政强制权实施的程序、原则及消防行政强制的救济途径等理论问题进行了研究，以期为消防行政强制实践提供有益的理论参考。     

环境新闻在中国的发展及其特征简析

环境问题已经成为一大社会问题，环境新闻成为媒体和公众关注的焦点。国内环境新闻作为一个新兴的报道题材，已迅速闯进主要新闻传媒的主阵地，并逐渐成为与时政新闻、经济新闻、科技新闻等并驾齐驱的报道领域，成为各家传媒和记者争相采访报道的重要内容。本文从环境新闻的概念与产生入手，分析其在中国的发展。     

PARLIAMENT AND DEFENCE OVERSIGHT

Abstract

A tremendous amount of important work has been done recently on operationalising the protection of civilians as a military task. The bulk of the discussion has focused on how militaries should respond to direct attacks on civilians. This is an important issue, but thinking about civilian protection should also include a serious examination of the ways in which the approach of military organisations to the problem of ‘spoiler’ groups can affect the level and dynamics of attacks on civilians – importantly, where armed groups are interested in violent control of civilian populations, attempts to ‘dislodge’ them from areas of control may substantially increase the level of violence against civilians (beyond the dangers to be expected from being near areas where active fighting is taking place). In 2009, the United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) supported the Congolese military in operations to dismantle the Hutu-dominated FDLR (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda, Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda) militia group, at massive human cost. Critics have primarily focused on MONUC's failure to protect civilians from direct attack, consonant with the general discourse on tactics for civilian protection. These criticisms are valid, but in this paper I argue that two crucial additional considerations should be kept in mind: the way that military operations can affect violence against civilians, and the way that moralising the approach to armed groups, even those which have committed serious abuses, can limit military and political options – potentially in ways that increase civilian risk in the name of protecting them.     

基于电磁防护仿生方法的赛博空域鲁棒性研究

阐述赛博空域研究工作中以仿生方式进行电磁防护所需要涉及的基本内容,对所研究的内容在整个仿生领域中予以大致的定位．对赛博空域进行定义,解释进行电磁防护的基本概念、相关仿生研究的表象级对等模型、研究策略和实现基础．根据结构和功能的关系进行相应方案的规划,并结合鲁棒性研究,在分级冗余基础上考虑鲁棒裕度问题,描述网络简并、功能梯度和旁路易化的特征,使得赛博环境下电磁防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能．     

Dynamic regulation on innovation and adoption of green technology with information asymmetry

This study investigates a regulator's dynamic policy to motivate firms' research on and adoption of green technology. In the proposed model, a firm makes unobservable efforts and can hide the technology's arrival from the regulator to avoid adoption costs. We find that the optimal policy follows a simple structure and induces part-time efforts, rather than the maximal effort reported in previous studies. In particular, the regulator should offer no subsidy before the arrival of a technology report, provide a one-time subsidy contingent upon that report, and always set a termination deadline. At the deadline, the firm is forced to select an external option that is associated with social costs. The optimal report-based subsidy decreases with time. Under the optimal policy, the firm works until an effort deadline, makes no effort thereafter, and reports the technology as soon as it arrives. This study also characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to one that leads, in terms of throughout time, to effort that is maximal or minimal. Our results indicate that policymakers should implement a policy that compensates firms more in the present and less in the future.     

论环境侵权民事责任的构成要件

随着社会经济的发展,环境污染已成为一个不能回避的社会话题。国家要想在将来寻求长远的发展,必须在现有立法的基础上,进一步完善环境保护的法律机制,从而实现社会的和谐。从环境侵权民事责任构成要件角度出发,阐述了如何保护受害人的合法权益,如何在经济发展的同时从根本上正确处理人与自然环境之间的关系。     

绝热稳定性研究成果在工业企业防火教学中的应用

公安部科研项目“反应性物质热稳定性的分级方法研究”在国内首次利用绝热加速量热法系统研究了反应性物质的热稳定性。该项目研究成果在物质与生产火灾危险性辨识、火灾原因调查与分析等方面具有现实指导意义。在《工业企业防火》课程教学过程中,部分项目研究成果纳入了“影响储存和生产火灾危险性的因素”、“危险化学品的危险特性”“仓库防火”以及“重大危险源辨识”等章节的教学内容,使学生对课程内容有了更为深入地理解。科研成果与教学内容的有机结合,既显著提高了学生的学习主动性和学习兴趣,又大大增强了学生的创新性意识。